Gamera the Guardian of the Universe: Difference between revisions

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|soundtrack=Gamera: Guardian of the Universe (Soundtrack)
|soundtrack=Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Soundtrack
|credits=Gamera: Guardian of the Universe/Credits
|credits=Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Credits
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{{Nav Design
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|type1      =Flying
|type1      =Red
|type2      =Dark
|type2      =Flying
|type        =[[Gamera|Gamera]] [[:Category:Gamera Films|Films]]
|type        =[[Gamera (franchise)|''Gamera'']] [[:Category:Gamera Films|films]]
|name        =Gamera: Guardian of the Universe
|name        =''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe''
|prev        =Gamera: Super Monster
|prev        =Gamera Super Monster
|prevname    =Gamera: Super Monster
|prevname    =''Gamera Super Monster''
|next        =Gamera 2: Attack of Legion
|next        =Gamera 2: Attack of Legion
|nextname    =Gamera 2: Attack of Legion
|nextname    =''Gamera 2: Attack of Legion''
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{{Infopelicula
{{Infobox Film|ratings=yes
|type1      =Dark
|type1      =Flying
|type2      =Flying
|type2      =Red
|header      ={{Daiei}}{{Slash}}{{Toho}} {{Kaijup}} {{Film}}
|image      =Gamera95.jpg
|image      =Gamera95.jpg
|caption    =The Japanese poster for Gamera: Guardian of the Universe
|caption    =Japanese poster for Gamera the Guardian of the Universe
|dt          =''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe'' (1995)
|dt          =''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' (1995)
|name        =''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe''|titles=yes|alt-titles=yes
|name        =''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe''|titles=yes|alt-titles=yes
|jp-title    =''Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle'' (1995)
|jp-title    =''Gamera: Giant Monster<br>Midair Battle'' (1995)
|us-title    =''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' (1997)
|director    =[[Shusuke Kaneko]]
|director    =[[Shusuke Kaneko]]
|producer    =[[Tsutomu Tsuchikawa]]
|producer    =Yasuyoshi Tokuma et al.
|writer      =[[Kazunori Ito]]
|writer      =[[Kazunori Ito]]
|composer    =[[Kow Otani]]
|composer    =[[Kow Otani]]
|distributor =[[Toho]]{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}<br>ADV Films{{sup|[[United States|US]]}}
|funded      =[[Daiei Film|Daiei]], [[Nippon TV]], Hakuhodo
|produced    =[[Daiei Film|Daiei]]
|distributor =[[Toho]]{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}, [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]]{{sup|[[United States|US]]}}
|rating      =Not Rated
|rating      =Not Rated
|budget      =$4,500,000
|budget      =
|gross      =¥520,000,000<ref name="Japanese Wikipedia">[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9_%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%AA%E7%8D%A3%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%B1%BA%E6%88%A6 ガメラ 大怪獣空中決戦 - Wikipedia]</ref>
|rentals    =¥520 million<ref name="HGPerfection">{{cite book|title=[[Heisei Gamera Perfection]]|date=8 February 2014|publisher=[[Kadokawa|ASCII MEDIA WORKS]]|page=269|isbn=9784048918817}}</ref>
|runtime    =96 minutes<br />{{Small|(1 hour, 36 minutes)}}
|runtime    =96 minutes<br>{{Small|(1 hour, 36 minutes)}}
|aspectratio =1.85:1
|aspectratio =1.85:1
}}
}}
'''''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe''''' {{Nihongo|ガメラ 大怪獣空中決戦|Gamera: Daikaijū Kūchū Kessen|lit. ''Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle''}} is a [[1995]] [[tokusatsu]] [[:Category:Kaiju Films|kaiju film]] produced by [[Daiei|Daiei Motion Picture Company]] and the ninth entry in the [[Gamera]] series. This film is the first in [[Shusuke Kaneko]]'s [[Gamera]] trilogy and the first Gamera film to be released by [[Toho]]. It was released to [[Japan]]ese theaters on March 11th, 1995, and to [[United States|American]] theaters on April 16th, 1997.
{{Quote|A great supersonic duel. Super Genetic Beast [[Gyaos]] attacks!! Battle, Guardian Deity [[Gamera]]: for the sake of the childrens' futures.|parenthetical=超音速の大決闘。 超遺伝子獣ギャオス来襲!!戦え、守護神ガメラ 子供たちの未来のために。|Japanese tagline}}
{{Quote|He's Mean. He's Green. He's Back on the Screen! The World's Favorite 200 Foot Turtle is Back!|American tagline}}
{{Notice|For the tie-in comic, see [[Gamera (comic)]].}}
'''''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe''''' {{Nihongo|ガメラ 大怪獣空中決戦|Gamera: Daikaijū Kūchū Kessen|lit. "''Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle''"}} is a [[1995]] [[tokusatsu]] [[:Category:Kaiju Films|kaiju film]] directed by [[Shusuke Kaneko]] and written by [[Kazunori Ito]], with special effects by [[Shinji Higuchi]]. Funded by [[Daiei Film|Daiei]], [[Nippon TV]], and Hakuhodo and produced by Daiei, it is the ninth entry in the [[Gamera (franchise)|''Gamera'' series]] as well as the first in [[Shusuke Kaneko]]'s [[Heisei era|Heisei]] ''Gamera'' trilogy. It stars Tsuyoshi Ihara, [[Shinobu Nakayama]], Ayako Fujitani, [[Yukijiro Hotaru]], Hirotaro Honda, and Hatsunori Hasegawa. The film was released to [[Japan]]ese theaters by [[Toho]] on March 11, 1995. [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] released it to [[United States|America]]n theaters in a limited basis on April 16, [[1997]], later dubbing it into English for a VHS release later in the year.
 
A reboot to the ''Gamera'' franchise commemorating the series' 30th anniversary, ''G1'' begins with the ''Kairyu-Maru'' running aground on a floating atoll off the coast of the [[Philippines]] while transporting a shipment of plutonium. The atoll mysteriously floats away leaving the ship unharmed, prompting an investigation headed by Naoya Kusanagi to locate the moving atoll. Meanwhile, ornithologist [[Mayumi Nagamine]] and Inspector Osako of the Nagasaki police investigate the disappearance of the entire population of a village on Himegami Island, only to discover a trio of giant man-eating flying creatures. Kusanagi's team finds the atoll, which is littered with [[Atlantean magatama|magatama]] and topped with a stone obelisk inscribed with runes. Suddenly, the atoll breaks apart and a huge monster emerges from it, making its way to [[Fukuoka]] where the three flying monsters are being captured. The monster from the atoll kills one of the flying monsters but the other two escape, with the monster giving chase by taking flight. Kusanagi investigates the incription from the obelisk and learns that it tells of "the Last Hope, [[Gamera (Heisei Trilogy)|Gamera]]" and the "Shadow of Evil, [[Gyaos]]." He concludes that the monster from the atoll must be Gamera while the flying monsters are Gyaos. Now, Kusanagi and Nagamine must work to convince the [[JSDF]] that Gamera is on their side before Gyaos can evolve further and threaten all of humanity, while Kusanagi's daughter [[Asagi Kusanagi|Asagi]] forms a telepathic bond to Gamera after touching one of the magatama. ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' was financially successful and critically acclaimed, revitalizing the ''Gamera'' series after a 15-year hiatus. It was followed by a sequel, ''[[Gamera 2: Attack of Legion]]'', in [[1996]].
{{TOC}}
{{TOC}}
==Plot==
==Plot==
While transporting a large amount of plutonium off the coast of the [[Philippines]], the ship ''Kairyu-Maru'' ran aground on a strange floating atoll that seemed to come from nowhere. The atoll then floated away, leaving the ship intact but damaged. Naoya Kusanagi, an insurance representative, is appointed to lead the investigation into the accident. Kusanagi is approached by Yoshinari Yonemori, a crewmember from the ''Kairyu-Maru'', who insists on taking part in the investigation. Kusanagi tells Yonemori that it would be improper for a representative from the private sector to take part in a government-sponsored investigation, and apologizes. Ever determined, Yonemori goes to Kusanagi's home, where he meets his daughter [[Asagi Kusanagi|Asagi]]. Yonemori prepares dinner to impress Kusanagi, who reluctantly agrees to allow Yonemori to join the investigation when he arrives.
While transporting a large amount of plutonium off the coast of the [[Philippines]], the ship ''Kairyu-Maru'' ran aground on a strange floating atoll that seemed to come from nowhere. The atoll then floated away, leaving the ship intact but damaged. Naoya Kusanagi, an insurance representative, is appointed to lead the investigation into the accident. Kusanagi is approached by Yoshinari Yonemori, a crewmember from the ''Kairyu-Maru''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> escort ship the ''Nojima'', who insists on taking part in the investigation. Kusanagi tells Yonemori that it would be improper for an employee from the maritime authority to take place in a private investigation, and apologizes. Ever determined, Yonemori goes to Kusanagi's home, where he meets his daughter [[Asagi Kusanagi|Asagi]]. Yonemori prepares dinner to impress Kusanagi, who reluctantly agrees to allow Yonemori to join the investigation when he arrives.


Meanwhile, ornithologist Mayumi Nagamine is approached by Inspector Osako, who asks her to accompany him to Himegami Island to investigate the recent disappearance of a university professor who was investigating the appearance of a large new species of bird. When they arrive on the island, they find the village destroyed and abandoned, as well as a large pile of excrement containing the professor's glasses. After further investigation, Nagamine and Osako discover the source of the devastation: three [[Gyaos|gigantic bat-like creatures]]. When night falls, the creatures begin to fly off the island and approach the Japanese mainland. Nagamine and Osako pursue the creatures in a chopper and take photographs, the light from the camera causing the creatures to recoil and fly away. Upon returning to Japan, Nagamine is approached by government representatives, who have determined that the creatures must be captured alive despite the danger they pose to civilians. They appoint Nagamine to devise a plan to capture all three creatures before they can harm anyone else. Nagamine decides to lure all three creatures to the [[Fukuoka]] Dome and sedate them with meat laced with tranquilizers, then trap them by closing the roof.
Meanwhile, ornithologist [[Mayumi Nagamine]] is approached by Inspector Osako, who asks her to accompany him to Himegami Island to investigate the recent disappearance of a university professor who was investigating the appearance of a large new species of bird. When they arrive on the island, they find the village destroyed and abandoned, as well as a large pile of excrement containing the professor's glasses. After further investigation, Nagamine and Osako discover the source of the devastation: three [[Gyaos|gigantic bat-like creatures]]. When night falls, the creatures begin to fly off the island and approach the Japanese mainland. Nagamine and Osako pursue the creatures in a chopper and take photographs, the light from the camera causing the creatures to recoil and fly away. Upon returning to Japan, Nagamine is approached by government representatives, who have determined that the creatures must be captured alive despite the danger they pose to civilians. They appoint Nagamine to devise a plan to capture all three creatures before they can harm anyone else. Nagamine decides to lure all three creatures to the [[Fukuoka]] Dome with raw meat, then trap them by closing the roof and shooting them with tranquilizer darts.


While Nagamine's plan is set into motion, the research team comes upon the mysterious floating atoll. Some members of the team climb onto the atoll, where they discover dozens of strange metal beads littering the ground. In the center of the atoll, they find a large stone tablet, inscribed with unknown runes. As they transcribe the runes, the atoll begins to shake, causing the tablet to shatter. A large mass emerges from the atoll and begins to float directly towards Fukuoka. Yonemori gets into a helicopter to warn the [[JSDF]] there. Yonemori lands near the Fukuoka Dome just as the flying creatures descend. They begin to eat the meat, but one of them sees a group of soldiers hiding in a dugout. It lunges at them, but is stunned by the flashing stadium lights and brought down with tranquilizers. One creature realizes the trap and flies away, leaving the other two unconscious. The JSDF quickly build metal cages around the creatures and begin to search for the escaped one. As the creature flies towards the open ocean, an even bigger [[Gamera|giant turtle]] emerges from the water and smacks the flying creature into a nearby refinery, which explodes and kills it. The monster then comes ashore, tearing through the city of Fukuoka as it approaches the dome. The JSDF find their hands tied, as the Japanese constitution forbids them from attacking without legislative approval. As the monster nears the dome, Nagamine and Yonemori escape and watch as it tears apart the roof. The creatures inside awaken and fire sonic beams from their mouths to cut through their cages and fly away. The giant turtle then tucks its limbs into its shell and begins to spin like a flying saucer, flying off into the night.
While Nagamine's plan is set into motion, the research team comes upon the mysterious floating atoll. Some members of the team climb onto the atoll, where they discover dozens of strange metal beads littering the ground. In the center of the atoll, they find a large stone tablet, inscribed with unknown runes. As they transcribe the runes, the atoll begins to shake, causing the tablet to shatter. A large mass emerges from the atoll and begins to float directly towards Fukuoka. Yonemori gets into a helicopter to warn the [[JSDF]] there. Yonemori lands near the Fukuoka Dome just as the flying creatures descend. They begin to eat the meat, but one of them sees a group of soldiers hiding in a dugout. It lunges at them, but is stunned by the flashing stadium lights and brought down with tranquilizers. One creature realizes the trap and flies away, leaving the other two unconscious. The JSDF quickly build metal cages around the creatures and begin to search for the escaped one. As the creature flies towards the open ocean, an even bigger [[Gamera|giant turtle]] emerges from the water and smacks the flying creature into a nearby refinery, which explodes and kills it. The monster then comes ashore, tearing through the city of Fukuoka as it approaches the dome. The JSDF find their hands tied, as the Japanese constitution forbids them from attacking without legislative approval. As the monster nears the dome, Nagamine and Yonemori escape and watch as it tears apart the roof. The creatures inside awaken and fire sonic beams from their mouths to cut through their cages and fly away. The giant turtle then tucks its limbs into its shell and begins to spin like a flying saucer, flying off into the night.


Later, at Kusanagi's house, he and Yonemori examine the beads recovered from the atoll. They determine that the beads are composed of orichalcum, a type of metal believed to be mythical which appears in folklore. Kusanagi reveals that the runes transcribed from the tablet are similar to those from ancient Pacific island civilizations, and were successfully translated to Japanese. The translated text speaks of [[Gamera]], the last hope against the shadow of evil, [[Gyaos]]. They determine that the giant turtle which appeared from the atoll must be the Gamera the tablet speaks of, while the giant flying creatures are Gyaos. Kusanagi's daughter Asagi remarks that this is reminiscent of popular legends about lost civilizations such as Atlantis and Lemuria. Kusanagi states that the legend of a lost super-ancient civilization likely spread through multiple cultures, but has a basis in actual fact. He hypothesizes that the tablet and the orichalcum beads were left behind by such a super-ancient civilization to warn modern-day humanity. He believes that Gamera himself was also created by this [[Atlanteans|Atlantean]] civilization, which would explain how a giant bipedal turtle that flies like a flying saucer could exist. Asagi touches one of the beads, which becomes warm and starts to glow in her hand. Kusanagi states that the beads are government property, but Yonemori convinces him to let Asagi keep one. Asagi then ties the bead to a string and begins to wear it as a necklace.
Later, at Kusanagi's house, he and Yonemori examine the magatama recovered from the atoll. They determine that the magatama are composed of orichalcum, a type of metal believed to be mythical which appears in folklore. Kusanagi reveals that the runes transcribed from the tablet are similar to those from ancient Pacific island civilizations, and were successfully translated to Japanese. The translated text speaks of [[Gamera]], the "Last Hope" against the "Shadow of Evil," [[Gyaos]]. They determine that the giant turtle which appeared from the atoll must be the Gamera the tablet speaks of, while the giant flying creatures are Gyaos. Kusanagi's daughter Asagi remarks that this is reminiscent of popular legends about lost civilizations such as Atlantis and Lemuria. Kusanagi states that the legend of a lost super-ancient civilization likely spread through multiple cultures, but has a basis in actual fact. He hypothesizes that the tablet and the orichalcum magatama were left behind by such a super-ancient civilization to warn modern-day humanity. He believes that Gamera himself was also created by this [[Atlantean]] civilization, which would explain how a giant bipedal turtle that flies like a flying saucer could exist. Yonemori gives Asagi one of the magatama, which becomes warm and starts to glow in her hand. Kusanagi states that the magatama are government property, but Yonemori convinces him to let Asagi keep one. Asagi then ties the magatama to a string and begins to wear it as a necklace.


DNA samples recovered from the Gyaos are analyzed by a colleague of Nagamine, revealing something surprising. The Gyaos are all female, and only possess a single pair of chromosomes. Analysis of these chromosomes reveals that these chromosomes are a perfect pair, with absolutely no genetic waste. Nagamine's colleague tells her that such a genetic makeup is impossible through evolution, and that the Gyaos must have been artificially created by the same Atlantean civilization that created Gamera. He also provides a disturbing implication: if the Gyaos are genetically perfect, it is likely that they can spontaneously change their genetics to become male and reproduce asexually. He states that it is likely that Gyaos have already reproduced and could reproduce again, presaging a disaster for humanity. Nagamine visits Himegami Island again and discovers a Gyaos nest. However, the hatchlings had no parent to feed them, and simply devoured each other. It is apparent that the three Gyaos that appeared on the island were the only members of the nest to survive.
DNA samples recovered from the Gyaos are analyzed by a colleague of Nagamine, revealing something surprising. The Gyaos are all female, and only possess a single pair of chromosomes. Analysis of these chromosomes reveals that they are a perfect pair, with absolutely no genetic waste. Nagamine's colleague tells her that such a genetic makeup is impossible through evolution, and that the Gyaos must have been artificially created by the same Atlantean civilization that created Gamera. He also provides a disturbing implication: if the Gyaos are genetically perfect, it is likely that they can spontaneously change their genetics to become male and reproduce asexually. He states that it is likely that Gyaos have already reproduced and could reproduce again, presaging a disaster for humanity. Nagamine visits Himegami Island again and discovers a Gyaos nest. However, the hatchlings had no parent to feed them, and simply devoured each other. It is apparent that the three Gyaos that appeared on the island were the only members of the nest to survive.


One day, two Gyaos attack a village in the Japanese countryside, where Nagamine is present. Yonemori and Kusanagi rush to the village to find her, and find her helping a young boy cross a bridge to safety. Just then, a Gyaos descends and prepares to kill them with its sonic beam, only for Gamera to appear and block the beam with his hand, allowing Nagamine and the boy to get to safety. Gamera kills the Gyaos with a fireball, only for the second one to appear and attack him. After a brief clash, the Gyaos flies away, with Gamera in pursuit. It becomes clear to Kusanagi, Yonemori and Nagamine that Gamera is their ally, while Gyaos is a threat to all of humanity. The JSDF receives approval to carry out military campaigns against Gamera, while the government gives the order to capture Gyaos for further study. Nagamine speaks out to the government, warning them that Gyaos is the true enemy, but they paid no heed. The JSDF launches its first attack against Gamera by shooting him down over [[Mount Fuji]], then attacking him with tanks. Asagi feels strangely drawn to Gamera and convinces a cab driver to take her to Mt. Fuji, even though it is blocked off. As Asagi watches Gamera become wounded by the artillery, she begins to develop cuts and bruises all over her body, corresponding to Gamera's injuries. The surviving Gyaos appears overhead and attacks the downed Gamera with its sonic beam, the injury causing Gamera to retreat and Asagi to pass out.
One day, Nagamine responds to a Gyaos sighting in a village. Yonemori and Kusanagi travel to the village to find her, and see her helping a young boy cross a bridge to safety. Nagamine trips and falls, and Yonemori rushes onto the bridge to help her. Just then, a Gyaos descends and prepares to eat them whole, only for Gamera to spit a plasma fireball at it. Gyaos dodges the path of the fireball, but Gamera quickly kills it with another one. However, a second Gyaos appears and fires its supersonic scalpel at the bridge, only for Gamera to block the beam with his hand. After a brief clash, the Gyaos flies away, with Gamera in pursuit. It becomes clear to Kusanagi, Yonemori and Nagamine that Gamera is their ally, while Gyaos is a threat to all of humanity. The JSDF receives approval to carry out military campaigns against Gamera, while the government gives the order to capture Gyaos for further study. Nagamine speaks out to the government, warning them that Gyaos is the true enemy, but they pay no heed. The JSDF launches its first attack against Gamera by shooting him down over [[Mount Fuji]], then attacking him with tanks. Asagi feels strangely drawn to Gamera and convinces a cab driver to take her to Mt. Fuji, even though it is blocked off. As Asagi watches Gamera become wounded by the artillery, she begins to develop cuts and bruises all over her body, corresponding to Gamera's injuries. The surviving Gyaos appears overhead and attacks the downed Gamera with its sonic beam, the injury causing Gamera to retreat and Asagi to pass out.


Asagi is brought to a hospital, where her father visits her. Nagamine and Yonemori arrive and tell Kusanagi it is likely that the orichalcum bead Asagi touched formed a telepathic link between her and Gamera, giving her the role of a priestess. Kusanagi is greatly distressed and refuses to accept it, then brings his daughter home. At a bar, Yonemori and Nagamine discuss the current predicament. Nagamine says that it appears the Atlanteans created Gyaos for some purpose, possibly as a weapon, only for their creations to turn against them and destroy them. They created Gamera as a last-ditch effort to stop the Gyaos and protect the planet should they ever return, but not in time to prevent their civilization's ultimate destruction. Yonemori remarks that the Atlanteans have left humanity a terrible heritage, but Nagamine says it's no different from the pollution mankind wreaks upon the planet today. Nagamine says it's possible that the changes in the Earth's conditions brought about by human activities may be responsible for the Gyaos' reappearance.
Asagi is brought to a hospital, where her father visits her. Nagamine and Yonemori arrive and tell Kusanagi it is likely that the orichalcum bead Asagi touched formed a telepathic link between her and Gamera, giving her the role of a priestess. Kusanagi is greatly distressed and refuses to accept it, then brings his daughter home. At a bar, Yonemori and Nagamine discuss the current predicament. Nagamine says that it appears the Atlanteans created Gyaos for some purpose, possibly as a weapon, only for their creations to turn against them and destroy them. They created Gamera as a last-ditch effort to stop the Gyaos and protect the planet should they ever return, but not in time to prevent their civilization's ultimate destruction. Yonemori remarks that the Atlanteans have left humanity a terrible heritage, but Nagamine says it's no different from the pollution mankind wreaks upon the planet today. Nagamine says it's possible that the changes in the Earth's conditions brought about by human activities may be responsible for the Gyaos' reappearance.
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In the wilderness, the surviving Gyaos has grown increasingly large by feeding on humans and livestock. Eventually, it grows to 85 meters in height and becomes Super Gyaos. Super Gyaos flies to [[Tokyo]] and attacks a train, eating the passengers. Gyaos touches down in the heart of the city and is asleep by sunrise. The JSDF mobilizes and prepares an ambush against Super Gyaos, assuming its aversion to sunlight will make it weak during the day. While the creature is asleep, countless powerful homing surface-to-air missiles are launched at it. During the attack, Nagamine notices Super Gyaos has developed shield plates over its eyes. Super Gyaos is awakened by the attack and flies away, the missiles tracking it. The missiles collide instead with the [[Tokyo Tower]], causing it to collapse. Super Gyaos then builds a nest on the ruined tower's observation deck, shrieking triumphantly. In the waters off Japan, Gamera's injuries heal as he prepares to head to Tokyo and take on Gyaos again. Asagi finally awakens, much to her father's relief, but she states that they need to go to Tokyo immediately.
In the wilderness, the surviving Gyaos has grown increasingly large by feeding on humans and livestock. Eventually, it grows to 85 meters in height and becomes Super Gyaos. Super Gyaos flies to [[Tokyo]] and attacks a train, eating the passengers. Gyaos touches down in the heart of the city and is asleep by sunrise. The JSDF mobilizes and prepares an ambush against Super Gyaos, assuming its aversion to sunlight will make it weak during the day. While the creature is asleep, countless powerful homing surface-to-air missiles are launched at it. During the attack, Nagamine notices Super Gyaos has developed shield plates over its eyes. Super Gyaos is awakened by the attack and flies away, the missiles tracking it. The missiles collide instead with the [[Tokyo Tower]], causing it to collapse. Super Gyaos then builds a nest on the ruined tower's observation deck, shrieking triumphantly. In the waters off Japan, Gamera's injuries heal as he prepares to head to Tokyo and take on Gyaos again. Asagi finally awakens, much to her father's relief, but she states that they need to go to Tokyo immediately.


The next morning, Asagi and her father arrive in Tokyo just as the ground begins to shake and Gamera emerges from underground. He destroys Super Gyaos' nest with a fireball, prompting it to attack him. Gamera and Super Gyaos battle across the city, causing untold destruction. Eventually, they take their battle to the sky, and are pursued by a helicopter containing Kusanagi, Asagi, Nagamine and Yonemori. As Gamera is struck by Gyaos' sonic beam, Asagi develops cuts all over her body. Her father begs her to stop, but she says she can't, and that Gamera is fighting for all of them. Gamera grabs Gyaos and flies into Earth's atmosphere, then pile-drives back to the surface. During the descent, Super Gyaos uses its sonic beam to sever its own foot and escape Gamera's grip. Gamera crashes into a refinery and is consumed in a fiery explosion, while Gyaos descends to the ground slowly. Gyaos appears triumphant, until all of the fire is absorbed by Gamera, who is still standing. Super Gyaos charges a powerful sonic beam and fires it at Gamera, who counters with a huge fireball, which collides with Super Gyaos and blows its head clean off. Super Gyaos' headless corpse falls backwards and explodes. Gamera roars triumphantly and glances at Asagi before returning to the ocean. As Gamera wades out to sea, Asago remarks that she can no longer read Gamera's thoughts. Nagamine remarks that it is likely that more Gyaos eggs are located throughout the world, and that Gamera might not be there to save them next time. Asagi confidently says that Gamera will come again.
The next morning, Asagi and her father arrive in Tokyo just as the ground begins to shake and Gamera emerges from underground. He destroys Super Gyaos' nest with a fireball, prompting it to attack him. Gamera and Super Gyaos battle across the city, causing untold destruction. Eventually, they take their battle to the sky, and are pursued by a helicopter containing Kusanagi, Asagi, Nagamine and Yonemori. As Gamera is struck by Gyaos' sonic beam, Asagi develops cuts all over her body. Her father begs her to stop, but she says she can't, and that Gamera is fighting for all of them. Gamera flies into Earth's atmosphere with Gyaos in pursuit, then bites down on his enemy's leg and pile-drives back to the surface. During the descent, Super Gyaos uses its sonic beam to sever its own foot and escape Gamera's grip. Gamera crashes into a refinery and is consumed in a fiery explosion, while Gyaos descends to the ground slowly. Gyaos appears triumphant, but Asagi clutches her magatama and clasps her father's hand, after which all of the fire is absorbed by Gamera, who is still standing. Super Gyaos charges a powerful supersonic scalpel and fires it at Gamera, who counters with a huge plasma fireball, which collides with Super Gyaos and blows its head clean off. Super Gyaos' headless corpse falls backwards and explodes. Gamera roars triumphantly and glances at Asagi before returning to the ocean. As Gamera wades out to sea, Asagi remarks that she can no longer read Gamera's thoughts. Nagamine remarks that it is likely that more Gyaos eggs are located throughout the world, and that Gamera might not be there to save them next time. Asagi confidently says that Gamera will come again.
==Staff==
==Staff==
{{Main|Gamera: Guardian of the Universe/Credits}}
{{Main|Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Credits}}
{{Staffs
{{Staffs
|Directed by=[[Shusuke Kaneko]]
|Directed by|[[Shusuke Kaneko]]
|Written by=[[Kazunori Ito]]
|Written by|[[Kazunori Ito]]
|Produced by=[[Tsutomu Tsuchikawa]]
|Chief executive producer|Yasuyoshi Tokuma
|Music by=[[Kow Otani]]
|Executive producers|Hiroyuki Kato, Seiji Urushido, Shigero Ono
|Cinematography by=Junichi Tozawa, Kenji Takama
|Co-executive producers|Tetsuya Ikeda, Toshio Hagiwara, Katsuhiko Sawada
|Edited by=Shizuo Arakawa  
|Associate executive producers|Kai Shimada, Hiroshi Takahashi, Hisaomi Saito
|Production Design by=Hajime Oikawa
|Planned by|Naoki Kato, Hidehiko Ikei, Hiroshi Morie, Nobuko Suzuki
|Special Effects by=[[Shinji Higuchi]]
|Produced by|Tsutomu Tsuchikawa
|Line producer|Ko Nanri
|Casting producer|Yoshinori Suzuki
|Associate producers|Daisuke Kadoya, Jiro Kijima, Shichihiro Takahashi
|Music by|[[Kow Otani]]
*Theme song "[[The Myth]]"
|*Performed by|Bakufu Slump
|*Written by|Sunplaza Nakano
|*Composed by|Funky Sueyoshi, Kanji Saito, Akira Inoue
|*Arranged by|Akira Inoue
|Cinematography by|Junichi Tozawa
|Edited by|Shizuo Arakawa
|Production design by|Hajime Oikawa
|First assistant director|Shozo Katashima
|Director of special effects|[[Shinji Higuchi]]
|First assistant director of special effects|[[Makoto Kamiya]]
|Visual effects supervisors|Hajime Matsumoto, Mitsuharu Haibara
}}
}}
==Cast==
==Cast==
{{Main|Gamera: Guardian of the Universe/Credits}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{Main|Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Credits}}
{{Cast
{{Cast
|Tsuyoshi Ihara|Yoshinari Yonemori
|Tsuyoshi Ihara|Yoshinari Yonemori, First Officer of Japan Coast Guard patrol boat ''Nojima''
|Akira Onodera|Naoya Kusangi
|[[Shinobu Nakayama]]|Dr. [[Mayumi Nagamine]], ornithologist at Fukuoka Zoo and Botanical Garden
|Shinobu Nakayama|Mayumi Nagamine
|Ayako Fujitani|[[Asagi Kusanagi]]
|Ayako Fujitani|[[Asagi Kusanagi]]
|Yukijiro Hotaru|Osako
|[[Yukijiro Hotaru]]|Inspector Tsutomu Osako, [[Nagasaki]] Police Department
|Hatsunori Hasegawa|Satake
|Hirotaro Honda|Masaaki Saito, Deputy Minister of the Environment
|Hirotaro Honda|Mr. Saito
|Hatsunori Hasegawa|Colonel Satake
|[[Akira Kubo]]|Captain of the ''Kairyu-Maru''
|[[Kojiro Hongo]]|Captain of Japan Coast Guard patrol boat ''Nojima''
|Kojiro Hongo|Captain of the Nojima
|[[Akira Kubo]]|Captain of transport ship ''Kairyu-Maru''
|Takashi Matsuo|Taxi Driver
|Takashi Matsuo|Taxi driver (special guest appearance)
|Naoki Manabe, Jun Suzuki|[[Gamera]]
|Yoshihiko Hakamada|Michiya, graduate student at Kyushu University (special guest appearance)
|Yuumi Kaneyama|[[Gyaos|Super Gyaos]]
|Akira Onodera|Naoya Kusanagi, investigator for Yawata General Insurance
|Yuka Sakano|Yukino, Asagi's friend
|[[Hiroyuki Watanabe]]|Major Ono
|Tetsu Watanabe|[[JSDF]] Captain at [[Mount Fuji]]
|Masahiko Sakata|Director of the Dome Movement Command Center
|Jun Fubuki|Shopping housewife (cameo appearance)
|Yutaka Natsuki|TV reporter (cameo appearance)
|Tomiko Ishii|Woman in supermarket
|Yoko Oshima|Lady in Otoko Island shop
|Yuichi Mayama, Yuko Kimura, Izumi Ogami|NNN News Plus 1 newscasters
|Yukihito Koga|Dome field reporter
|Minako Nagai|Altavision caster
|Kenji Wakabayashi|Late-night newscaster
|Akemi Nakamura|Correspondent to Dome Movement Command Center
|Nanako Kaneko|Zookeeper
|[[Takateru Manabe]], [[Jun Suzuki]]|[[Gamera]]
|[[Yumi Kameyama]]|[[Gyaos|Super Gyaos]] / female newscaster
}}
}}
===Arrival Films English dub===
*Chris Harvey John
*Lara Clancy as Dr. Mayumi Nagamine<ref name="MZ">[http://www.scifijapan.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=413&p=3744 "The Gamera Never Lies!" article in ''SFX'' #29 (September 1997), retyped by MireGoji on the Monster Zero Forums]</ref>
*Roy Ward
*Charlotte Bellamore
*David Snow
*Tim James
*Carol Kentish
*Daniel Johnson
*Richard Archer
*Jocelyn Fairman
*Neil Craske
*Jackie Wigglesworth
*Daniel Henson
*Craig Mandeville
{{col-2}}
===ADV Films English dub===
{{Cast
|Aaron Krohn|Yoshinari Yonemori
|Tiffany Grant|Dr. Mayumi Nagamine
|Amanda Winn Lee|Asagi Kusanagi
|Tristan MacAvery|Naoya Kusanagi
|Paul Sidello|Inspector Osako
|Rick Peeples|Masaaki Saito
|Rob Mungle|Colonel Satake
|Spike Spencer|Michiya
|Kimberly Yates|Yukino
|John Swasey|Captain of the ''Nojima''
|Phil Ross|Captain of the ''Kairyu-Maru''
|Marcy Rae|Shopkeeper
|Kim Sevier|Zoo staffer
|Guil Lunde|Taxi driver
|Brett Weaver|Researcher
|Laura Chapman|Air traffic controller
|Sue Ulu|Female reporter 1
|Allison Keith|Female reporter 2
|Marcie Corder|Female researcher 1
|Carol Amerson|Female researcher 2
|Charles Campbell|Command post technician
|Kyle Sturdivant|Communications engineer
|Robert Peeples|Island policeman
|Jason Lee|Military helicopter pilot
|Paul Killam|M.P.
|Bryan Bounds|Police helicopter pilot
|Joe Pisano|Policeman
|Gene Kato|Radio operator
|Douglas Smith|News cameraman
|Kurt Stoll|Squadron lieutenant
|Lew Temple|Reporter
}}
{{col-end}}
==Appearances==
==Appearances==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
===Monsters===
===Monsters===
*[[Gamera]]
*[[Gamera (Heisei Trilogy)|Gamera]]
*[[Gyaos]]
*[[Gyaos]]
**[[Gyaos#Super Gyaos|Super Gyaos]]
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
===Weapons, Vehicles, and Races===
===Weapons, vehicles, and races===
*[[Type 74 Tank]]
*[[Type 74 Tank]]
*Type 81 Surface-to-Air Missile
*[[Type 81 Surface-to-Air Missile]]
*[[Type 82 Command Communication Vehicle]]
*Type 82 Command Communication Vehicle
*[[Type 87 Reconnaissance and Patrol Vehicle]]
*Type 87 Reconnaissance and Patrol Vehicle
*[[Mitsubishi F-15J]]
*[[Mitsubishi F-15J]]
*[[Mitsubishi F-4EJ Phantom II]]
*[[Mitsubishi F-4EJ Phantom II]]
*[[Kawasaki CH-47J Chinook]]
*[[Kawasaki CH-47J Chinook]]
*''Shiretoko''-class patrol vessel
*[[Kawasaki-Vertol KV-107 II]]
*''Haruna''-class destroyer
*''Oki''-class patrol vessel (''Nojima'')
*[[Haruna-class destroyer|''Haruna''-class destroyer]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{Main|Gamera: Guardian of the Universe/Gallery}}
{{Main|Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Gallery}}
==Soundtrack==
==Soundtrack==
{{Main|Gamera: Guardian of the Universe (Soundtrack)}}
{{Main|Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Soundtrack}}
==Alternate titles==
*'''''Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle''''' (literal Japanese title)
*'''''G1''''' (abbreviated title)
*'''''Gamera: The Guardian of the Universe''''' (alternate stylization)
*'''''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe''''' (U.S. home video title)
*'''''Gamera: The Gurdian<!--[sic]--> of Universe''''' (Japanese 4K Blu-ray English title)
==Theatrical releases==
*[[Japan]] - March 11, 1995{{Popup-poster|file=Gamera95.jpg|caption=Japan poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*[[United States]] - April 16, 1997{{Popup-poster|file=Gampost2.jpg|caption=American poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*United Kingdom - 1997
==Foreign releases==
===[[United States|U.S.]] release===
[[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] screened a subtitled print of ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' at film festivals and conventions in the [[United States]] and Canada from 1996 to 1997.<ref name="">[https://web.archive.org/web/19970709003553/http://www.advfilms.com/gamera/sight.html ADVFilms.com - Gamera Sightings]</ref> ADV later dubbed the film into English under the direction of Matt Greenfield. An original English-language song titled "Gamera Always Wins" composed and performed by Charles Campbell with lyrics by Greenfield was added to the additional English version end credits following the Japanese end credits song "[[The Myth]]." ADV released this dubbed version to VHS in 1997, and to DVD in 2003 as ''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe''. The DVD included both its English dub and the original Japanese audio. The film has since been released on DVD and Blu-ray in the U.S. by [[Mill Creek Entertainment]] and, most recently, [[Arrow Video]].
 
===UK release===
''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' was released on VHS in the United Kingdom in 1999 by [[Manga Entertainment|Manga Video]], who commissioned its own individual English dub for the film produced by Arrival Films and replaced the film's score with techno music provided by Truelove Label Collective. Manga Video's version of the film was released to DVD in May 2002 as an exclusive sold with that month's issue of ''PlayNation''. The original Japanese version of the film, along with [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]]' North American English dub, was released on Blu-ray in the UK by [[Arrow Video]] in [[2020]].
 
==Box office==
''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' recorded an attendance of 900,000 and grossed 520 million yen during its 1995 Japanese theatrical run.<ref name="HGPerfection"/>
==Reception==
Overall, ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' was received fairly well by fans of the [[Gamera (franchise)|''Gamera'' franchise]], and even gained decent critical reception in both [[Japan]] and the West. It was rated the sixth best Japanese film of 1995 by the movie magazine ''Kinema Junpo''. It was the only [[kaiju]] film to rank in ''Kinema Junpo''{{'}}s top ten until ''[[Shin Godzilla]]'' in 2016, co-directed by this film's special effects director [[Shinji Higuchi]]. ''Kinema Junpo'' also ranked ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' in its list of the "Greatest 100 Japanese Movies." The film and its staff and cast were nominated for and won several awards in Japan. In a 1995 interview, [[Koichi Kawakita]], the director of special effects for all of the [[Heisei era|Heisei]] [[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla]] films from ''[[Godzilla vs. Biollante]]'' through ''[[Godzilla vs. Destoroyah]]'', said he found the film "enjoyable." He recounted that he had met [[Shusuke Kaneko]] after finishing shooting on ''[[Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla]]'', and sensed that he seemed to place a great deal of thought into his work, and for that reason he thought that ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' might be very successful.<ref name="Kawakita Milner">{{cite web|url=http://www.davmil.org/www.kaijuconversations.com/kawakit2.htm|title=Koichi Kawakita Interview II|work=Kaiju Conversations|author=Milner, David|date=December 1995}}</ref> Kawakita elaborated on his thoughts about the film in the 1998 book ''Godzilla Days: The Godzilla Movie Chronicles 1954~1998'', saying he felt the film did a very good job shooting the monsters from a more grounded human point of view, and that the film's story was also interesting and matched the monster action well.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kabuki, Shinichi|title=Godzilla Days: The Godzilla Movie Chronicles 1954~1998|date=1998|page=404|isbn=4087488152}}</ref>


==Alternate Titles==
Notable movie critic [[wikipedia:Roger Ebert|Roger Ebert]] gave the film three stars out of four, saying: "''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' is precisely the kind of movie that I enjoy, despite all rational reasoning. How, you may ask, can I possibly prefer this Japanese monster film about a jet-powered turtle to a megabudget solemnity like ''Air Force One''? It has laughable acting, a ludicrous plot, second-rate special effects and dialogue such as, 'Someday, I'll show you around monster-free Tokyo!' The answer, I think, is that Gamera is more fun." Peter H. Gilmore of ''Monster Zero'' said, "All in all, this is a vibrant and energetic film. The monster battles are full of physical grappling as well as energy weapon exchanges, and the excellent suitmation is well augmented by judiciously used CGI." ''Popcorn Pictures'' said, "This is just a great, fun kaiju film. ... Gamera finally has a film to rival Godzilla (but he's still second best to the Big G, though) and rid the infamous legacy that has dogged him throughout his motion picture life."
*'''''Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle''''' (Literal Japanese Title)
*'''''Gamera: The Guardian of the Universe''''' (English Japanese Title)
==Theatrical Releases==
*[[Japan]] - March 11, 1995
*[[United States]] - April 16, 1997
==[[United States|U.S.]] Release==
''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe'' was released theatrically in the [[United States]] on April 16th, 1997.
==DVD and Blu-ray Releases==
<b>Manga Video</b> DVD (2002)
*Region: 2
*Discs: 1
*Audio: English (Stereo, Manga Video dub)
*Special Features: None
*Notes: Only sold with the May 2002 issue of ''PlayNation''.


<b>ADV</b> DVD (2003)
The film holds a score of 6.9 out of 10 on IMDb<ref name="IMDB">[http://http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113142/ Gamera the Guardian of the Universe - IMDb]</ref>, as well as an audience score of 75%, with an average score of 3.8 out of 5, on the movie reviewing site Rotten Tomatoes.<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes">[http://http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gamera-guardian-of-the-universe/ Gamera the Guardian of the Universe - Rotten Tomatoes]</ref>
*Region: 1
==Awards==
*Discs: 1
''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' received four awards at the 17th Yokohama Film Festival. [[Shinobu Nakayama]] was honored multiple times for her role as [[Mayumi Nagamine]], including a nomination for "Best Supporting Actress" at the 19th Japan Academy Awards.
*Audio: Japanese (2.0 Mono), English (2.0 Mono and 5.1 Surround, ADV dub)
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
*Special Features: Interview with [[Shinji Higuchi]] (31 minutes), footage from the press conference announcing the film's production (5 minutes), three trailers, six TV spots, behind the scenes footage (4 minutes), Yubari Fantasy Film Festival premiere (6 minutes), footage from the film's opening day in Japanese theaters
|-
*Notes: The 5.1 Surround version of the English dub is only available on a 2004 re-release packaged with ''[[Gamera 2: Attack of Legion]]'' and ''[[Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris]]'' in the Gamera Complete DVD Collection, or ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''. Out of print.
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Recipient(s)
! scope="col"| Result
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="1"|27th Seiun Awards
| Best Dramatic Presentation
| ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe''
| {{award|Won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"|17th Yokohama Film Festival
| Director's Award
| [[Shusuke Kaneko]]
| {{award|Won}}
|-
| Supporting Actress Award
| [[Shinobu Nakayama]]
| {{award|Won}}
|-
| Screenplay Award
| [[Kazunori Ito]]
| {{award|Won}}
|-
| Technical Award
| [[Shinji Higuchi]]
| {{award|Won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="1"|38th Blue Ribbon Awards
| Supporting Actress Award
| Shinobu Nakayama
| {{award|Won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="1"|19th Japan Academy Awards
| Best Supporting Actress
| Shinobu Nakayama
| {{award|Nominated}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2"|Osaka Film Festival
| Newcomer Award
| Ayako Fujitani
| {{award|Won}}
|-
| Screenplay Award
| Kazunori Ito
| {{award|Won}}
|-
|}
==Video releases==
'''[[Daiei Film|Daiei]]''' DVD (2001)
*'''Region:''' 2
*'''Discs:''' 1
*'''Audio:''' Japanese
*'''Notes:''' Also sold as part of the 2001 box set ''Gamera: THE BOX (1995-1999)'' with ''[[Gamera 2: Attack of Legion]]'' and ''[[Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris]]'' and the 2005 box set ''Gamera 40th Anniversary Z-Plan DVD-BOX'' with ''[[Gamera the Giant Monster]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Barugon]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Gyaos]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Viras]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Guiron]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Jiger]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Zigra]]'', ''[[Gamera Super Monster]]'', ''Gamera 2: Attack of Legion'', and ''Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris''. Reissued as an individual DVD by [[Kadokawa]] on October 26, 2007.


<b>Mill Creek</b> Blu-ray (2011)
'''[[Manga Entertainment|Manga Video]]''' DVD (2002)
*Region: N/A
*'''Region:''' 2
*Discs: 2
*'''Discs:''' 1
*Audio: Japanese (DTS-HD HR 5.1), English (Dolby Digital 5.1, ADV dub)
*'''Audio:''' English (Stereo, Manga Video dub)
*Special Features: None
*'''Special features:''' None
*Notes: Packaged with ''[[Gamera 2: Attack of Legion]]''. The two films can also be found with ''[[Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris]]'' in the Gamera Trilogy set.
*'''Notes:''' Only sold with the May 2002 issue of ''PlayNation''.


<b>Mill Creek</b> DVD (2014) [Gamera: Legacy Collection]
'''[[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]]''' DVD (2003)
*Region: 1
*'''Region:''' 1
*Discs: 4
*'''Discs:''' 1
*Audio: Japanese (Stereo)
*'''Audio:''' Japanese (2.0 Mono), English (2.0 Mono and 5.1 Surround, A.D. Vision dub)
*Special Features: None
*'''Special features:''' Interview with [[Shinji Higuchi]] (31 minutes), footage from the press conference announcing the film's production (5 minutes), three trailers, six TV spots, behind the scenes footage (4 minutes), Yubari Fantasy Film Festival premiere (6 minutes), footage from the film's opening day in Japanese theaters
*Notes: Packaged with ''[[Gamera]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Barugon]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Gyaos]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Viras]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Guiron]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Jiger]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Zigra]]'', ''[[Gamera: Super Monster]]'', ''[[Gamera 2: Attack of Legion]]'', and ''[[Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris]]''.
*'''Notes:''' The 5.1 Surround version of the English dub is only available on a 2004 re-release packaged with ''Gamera 2: Attack of Legion'' and ''Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris'' in the ''Gamera Complete DVD Collection'', or with ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''. Out of print.


==Box Office==
'''[[Kadokawa]]''' Blu-ray / DVD (2009 / 2010)
The film did fairly well, with a revenue of approximately $6,000,000 U.S.
*'''Region:''' 2 (DVD) or A/1 (Blu-ray)
==Reception==
*'''Discs:''' 1
Overall, ''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe'' was received fairly well by fans of the Gamera franchise, and even gained decent critical reception.
*'''Audio:''' Japanese
*'''Notes:''' Also included in the ''Heisei Gamera Blu-ray Box'' with ''Gamera 2: Attack of Legion'', ''Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris'', and ''[[Gamera the Brave]]''. A digitally remastered DVD using the same master as the Blu-ray was released in 2010.
 
'''[[Mill Creek Entertainment|Mill Creek]]''' Blu-ray (2011)
*'''Region:''' N/A
*'''Discs:''' 2
*'''Audio:''' Japanese (DTS-HD HR 5.1), English (Dolby Digital 5.1, ADV Films dub)
*'''Special features:''' Gamera Behind the Scenes, Camera Test and Special Effects (both only included in ''The Gamera Trilogy'' set)
*'''Notes:''' Packaged with ''Gamera 2: Attack of Legion''. The two films can also be found with ''Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris'' in ''The Gamera Trilogy'' Blu-ray set, which includes a fourth disc of bonus materials for all three films.
 
'''Mill Creek''' DVD (2014) [''Gamera: The Legacy Collection'']
*'''Region:''' 1
*'''Discs:''' 4
*'''Audio:''' Japanese (Stereo)
*'''Special features:''' None
*'''Notes:''' Packaged with ''Gamera the Giant Monster'', ''Gamera vs. Barugon'', ''Gamera vs. Gyaos'', ''Gamera vs. Viras'', ''Gamera vs. Guiron'', ''Gamera vs. Jiger'', ''Gamera vs. Zigra'', ''Gamera Super Monster'', ''Gamera 2: Attack of Legion'', and ''Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris''.


Notable movie critic Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, saying: "''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe'' is precisely the kind of movie that I enjoy, despite all rational reasoning. How, you may ask, can I possibly prefer this Japanese monster film about a jet-powered turtle to a megabudget solemnity like ''Air Force One''? It has laughable acting, a ludicrous plot, second-rate special effects and dialogue such as, 'Someday, I'll show you around monster-free Tokyo!' The answer, I think, is that Gamera is more fun." Peter H. Gilmore of Monster Zero said, "All in all, this is a vibrant and energetic film. The monster battles are full of physical grappling as well as energy weapon exchanges, and the excellent suitmation is well augmented by judiciously used CGI." Popcorn Pictures said, "This is just a great, fun kaiju film. ... Gamera finally has a film to rival Godzilla (but he's still second best to the Big G, though) and rid the infamous legacy that has dogged him throughout his motion picture life."
'''Kadokawa''' Blu-ray (2016) [''Heisei Gamera 4K Digital Restoration Blu-ray Box'']
*'''Region:''' A/1
*'''Discs:''' 6
*'''Audio:''' Japanese (DTS HD 5.1 Surround and DTS HD 2 Stereo)
*'''Subtitles:''' Japanese
*'''Special features:''' Two "Special Contents" discs consisting of over 760 minutes of bonus footage for all four [[Heisei era|Heisei]] Gamera films; 200-page "G I-III SFX & Art Photographs" booklet featuring 750 unreleased photos from the Heisei Gamera trilogy; 32-page "G I-IV Complement Books" booklet featuring interviews, plot summaries, Laserdisc cover artwork, and more for all four Heisei Gamera films
*'''Notes:''' Packaged with ''Gamera 2: Attack of Legion'', ''Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris'', and ''Gamera the Brave''.
 
==Videos==
===Trailers===
{{Videos|
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">YiUnps9m__E</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' teaser trailer}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">a8lKCMIF4iA</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' trailer}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">Qp4-nBHbppQ</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' TV spot #1}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">wPOnkSsmQNs</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' TV spot #2}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">ZLJuE7P7-VA</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' TV spot #3}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">g4XFVSDAs10</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' TV spot #4}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">G3Rr_sGWSYI</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' TV spot #5}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">nvD4VJm5uvQ</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' TV spot #6}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">e32GJ8HU_W0</youtube>|U.S. ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' trailer}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">vsV2H7GAuSc</youtube>|Spanish ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' trailer}}
}}
===Miscellaneous===
{{Videos|
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">I6RSNJTthMM</youtube>|Behind-the-scenes documentary}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">kHYxnujZwxw</youtube>|Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel review ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe''}}
}}


The film holds a score of 6.9 out of 10 on IMDb<ref name="IMDB">[http://http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113142/ Gamera: Guardian of the Universe - IMDb]</ref>, as well as an audience score of 75%, with an average score of 3.8 out of 5, on the movie reviewing site Rotten Tomatoes.<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes">[http://http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gamera-guardian-of-the-universe/ Gamera: Guardian of the Universe - Rotten Tomatoes]</ref>
==Video Releases==
'''ADV Films''' (2003)<ref name="ADV">[http://http://www.amazon.com/Gamera-Guardian-Universe-Tsuyoshi-Ihara/dp/B0000844JH/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1400606194&sr=8-2&keywords=gamera+guardian+of+the+universe Amazon.com: Gamera: Guardian of the Universe (1997)]</ref>
*Released: March 18, 2003
*Region: Region 1
*Language: English (Dolby Digital 2.0), Japanese (Dolby Digital 2.0)
*Format: Anamorphic, Color, Dubbed, Subtitled, NTSC
*Other Details: 1.33:1 aspect ratio, 96 minutes run time, 1 disc, Japanese version
'''Mill Creek '''(2011)
*Released: October 25, 2011
*Region:  A/1
*Language: Japanese, English
*Format: Blu-ray, DTS Surround Sound, Dubbed, Subtitled, NTSC
*Other Details: 1.85:1 aspect ratio, 2 disc, Japanese version
==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*This is the second movie where [[Gamera]] battles his archenemy, [[Gyaos]].
*[[Gyaos|Super Gyaos]] laying its eggs atop [[Tokyo Tower]] visually references the 1981 ''[[wikipedia:Urusei Yatsura (1981 TV series)|Urusei Yatsura]]'' episode ''Mrs. Swallow and Mrs. Penguin'', written by [[Shusuke Kaneko]], wherein a giant swallow builds a nest on Tokyo Tower.
*In 1998, BBC2 used the footage of the final battle between Gamera and Super Gyaos from this film during its ''Monster Night'' (an evening of programming dedicated to the giant-monster movie). It was used as part of a feature when the presenters of the evening would pretend to bet on the outcome of fights between various monsters.
*In 1998, BBC2 used the footage of the final battle between [[Gamera (Heisei Trilogy)|Gamera]] and Super Gyaos from this film during its ''Monster Night'' (an evening of programming dedicated to giant monster movies). It was used as part of a feature when the presenters of the evening would pretend to bet on the outcome of fights between various monsters.
*This film is the first known time that a [[kaiju]] was portrayed by a woman, as suit actress Yuumi Kaneyama portrayed the Super Gyaos. Director [[Shusuke Kaneko]] chose to have a woman portray Super Gyaos in order to make the creature appear streamlined and possess more feminine movements.
*Suit actress [[Yumi Kameyama]] (Super Gyaos) became the first known actress to portray a kaiju in a film, with Jennie Kaplan having become the first known actress to play a kaiju in any live action media just over a year prior by playing [[wikia:w:c:ultra:Pigmon|Pigmon]] in an episode of ''[[wikia:w:c:ultra:Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero|Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''. Director of special effects [[Shinji Higuchi]] chose to have a woman portray Super Gyaos because of a woman's different body shape, and also because he felt it would open the door for more women to work in [[tokusatsu]].
*''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe'' features numerous references to the earlier film, ''[[Gamera vs. Gyaos]]''. Aside from featuring Gamera battling Gyaos, similarities include the film's poster, which is very reminiscent of the poster for ''Gamera vs. Gyaos'', and the scene where Gyaos severs its own foot to escape from Gamera. Additionally, the films' Japanese titles are also very similar. ''Gamera vs. Gyaos''<nowiki>'</nowiki> Japanese title is 大怪獣空中戦 ガメラ対ギャオス {{Nihongo|''Daikaijū Kūchū-sen: Gamera tai Gyaosu''}}, which translates to ''Giant Monster Dogfight: Gamera vs. Gyaos'', while ''Gamera: Guardian of the Universe''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> Japanese title is ガメラ 大怪獣空中決戦 {{Nihongo|''Gamera: Daikaijū Kūchū Kessen''}}, which translates to ''Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle''.
*''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'' features numerous references to the earlier film, ''[[Gamera vs. Gyaos]]''. Aside from featuring Gamera battling Gyaos, similarities include the film's poster, which is very reminiscent of the poster for ''Gamera vs. Gyaos'', and the scene where Gyaos severs its own foot to escape from Gamera. Additionally, the films' Japanese titles are also very similar. ''Gamera vs. Gyaos''{{'}} Japanese title is 大怪獣空中戦 ガメラ対ギャオス {{Nihongo|''Daikaijū Kūchū-sen: Gamera tai Gyaosu''}}, which translates to ''Giant Monster Dogfight: Gamera vs. Gyaos'', while ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> Japanese title is ガメラ 大怪獣空中決戦 {{Nihongo|''Gamera: Daikaijū Kūchū Kessen''}}, which translates to ''Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle''.
*Actor [[Akira Kubo]], known for appearing in several of [[Toho]]'s [[Godzilla (Franchise)|Godzilla]] and other [[kaiju]] films during the [[Showa era]], makes a cameo in this film as the captain of the ''Kairyu-Maru''.
*The Japan Coast Guard patrol boat ''Nojima'', which appears in the opening of the film, was actually a real vessel. It was retired by the Japan Coast Guard in 2017 and given to the Malaysian Maritime Law Enforcement Agency, where it was rechristened ''Arau''.
==External Links==
*Actor [[Akira Kubo]], known for appearing in several of [[Toho]]'s [[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla]] and other [[kaiju]] films during the [[Showa era]], plays a minor role in this film as the captain of the ''Kairyu-Maru''. [[Kojiro Hongo]], who starred in three of the Showa Gamera films, also appears as the captain of the ''Nojima''.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20000511114930/http://www.advfilms.com/gamera/html/isdn.html Official ADV site (via archive.org)]
*[[Dark Horse]] published a [[Gamera (comic)|four-issue comic miniseries]] set after the events of this film in 1996. It features [[Asagi Kusanagi]] and [[Mayumi Nagamine]] once again assisting Gamera, this time against a cloned Gyaos, as well as new versions of [[Zigra]] and [[Viras]]. The comic was translated into Japanese and republished in Japan as a collected volume by [[Phase Six]] in 2018, including with it as a bonus [[Matt Frank]]'s prequel doujinshi ''[[The Last Hope]]''. Both are included in [[Arrow Video]]'s ''Gamera: The Complete Collection'' Blu-ray box set.
*''[[Gamera the Brave]]''{{'}}s concept and storyline were based on the earlier versions of ''Gamera the Guardian of the Universe'', written by brothers [[wikipedia:Chiaki J. Konaka|Chiaki]] and [[wikipedia:小中和哉|Kazuya Konaka]] and [[wikipedia:岡田惠和|Yoshikazu Okada]].<ref>Eiga Hiho, 2021, "April", p.6, Futabasha</ref> The Konaka brothers later used some of these ideas for ''[[wikipedia:Digimon Tamers|Digimon Tamers]]''<ref>Chiaki J. Konaka, 2018, [https://twitter.com/yamaki_nyx/status/975012785389109249 という事をここに書いているのは、以前にも書いたけれど、テイマーズの1~3話は設定などは全然違うものの、小中兄弟版ガメラのエッセンスが濃厚に入っている。だからもしこの映画が成立していたら、テイマーズは生まれなかったとも言える。], Twitter</ref> and ''[[wikipedia:Ultraman Tiga|Ultraman Tiga]]''.<ref name="Perfection" />{{rp|237}}
*Baubau (バウバウ), the mascot character from the reality show ''Susume! Denpa Shōnen'' (進め! 電波少年) was planned to appear as a mascot kaiju in an early script for the film as a part of an official collaboration.<ref name="Perfection" />{{rp|237}}
<!---*Imperative knowledges from ''[[wikia:w:c:ultra:Garamon|Ultraman 80]]'' largely affected the filming of the Heisei Trilogy, and [[wikipedia:Keiichi Hasegawa|Keiichi Hasegawa]] noted that various practical knowledges and [[Tokusatsu]] techniques that were established during the production of the Heisei Trilogy largely affected other kaiju and tokusatsu films afterwards especially Ultraman and Kamen Rider franchises.<ref name="Perfection" />{{rp|75}}{{rp|80}}{{rp|87}}{{rp|159}}--->
 
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20000511114930/http://www.advfilms.com/gamera/html/isdn.html Official ADV Films site (via archive.org)]
*[http://www.imfdb.org/wiki/Gamera:_Guardian_of_the_Universe List of firearms used in the film]
*[http://www.imfdb.org/wiki/Gamera:_Guardian_of_the_Universe List of firearms used in the film]
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Kaiju Movies}}
{{Kaiju Movies|tab=Gamera}}
{{Era|DAI|TOH|HEI|FIL|GAM|GYA}}
{{Comments}}
{{Era|DF|TOH|HEI|FIL|GAM|GYA}}
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[[Category:Films]]
[[Category:Kaiju Films]]
[[Category:Kaiju Films]]
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[[Category:Japanese films]]
[[Category:Japanese films]]
[[Category:Heisei Series]]
[[Category:Heisei Series]]
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[[Category:Heisei Films]]
[[Category:Heisei Films]]
[[Category:Films dubbed into English twice]]
[[Category:Films dubbed into English twice]]

Latest revision as of 05:04, 31 December 2023

Article.png
Image gallery for Gamera the Guardian of the Universe
Credits for Gamera the Guardian of the Universe
Gamera the Guardian of the Universe soundtrack


Gamera films
Gamera Super Monster
Gamera the Guardian of the Universe
Gamera 2: Attack of Legion
Gamera the Guardian of the Universe
Japanese poster for Gamera the Guardian of the Universe
Alternate titles
Flagicon Japan.png Gamera: Giant Monster
Midair Battle
(1995)
Flagicon United States.png Gamera the Guardian of the Universe (1997)
See alternate titles
Directed by Shusuke Kaneko
Producer Yasuyoshi Tokuma et al.
Written by Kazunori Ito
Music by Kow Otani
Funded by Daiei, Nippon TV, Hakuhodo
Production company Daiei
Distributor TohoJP, ADV FilmsUS
Rating Not Rated
Distributor rentals ¥520 million[1]
Running time 96 minutes
(1 hour, 36 minutes)
Aspect ratio 1.85:1
Rate this film!
4.66
(44 votes)

A great supersonic duel. Super Genetic Beast Gyaos attacks!! Battle, Guardian Deity Gamera: for the sake of the childrens' futures. (超音速の大決闘。 超遺伝子獣ギャオス来襲!!戦え、守護神ガメラ 子供たちの未来のために。)
„ 

— Japanese tagline

He's Mean. He's Green. He's Back on the Screen! The World's Favorite 200 Foot Turtle is Back!
„ 

— American tagline

For the tie-in comic, see Gamera (comic).

Gamera the Guardian of the Universe (ガメラ 大怪獣空中決戦,   Gamera: Daikaijū Kūchū Kessen, lit. "Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle") is a 1995 tokusatsu kaiju film directed by Shusuke Kaneko and written by Kazunori Ito, with special effects by Shinji Higuchi. Funded by Daiei, Nippon TV, and Hakuhodo and produced by Daiei, it is the ninth entry in the Gamera series as well as the first in Shusuke Kaneko's Heisei Gamera trilogy. It stars Tsuyoshi Ihara, Shinobu Nakayama, Ayako Fujitani, Yukijiro Hotaru, Hirotaro Honda, and Hatsunori Hasegawa. The film was released to Japanese theaters by Toho on March 11, 1995. ADV Films released it to American theaters in a limited basis on April 16, 1997, later dubbing it into English for a VHS release later in the year.

A reboot to the Gamera franchise commemorating the series' 30th anniversary, G1 begins with the Kairyu-Maru running aground on a floating atoll off the coast of the Philippines while transporting a shipment of plutonium. The atoll mysteriously floats away leaving the ship unharmed, prompting an investigation headed by Naoya Kusanagi to locate the moving atoll. Meanwhile, ornithologist Mayumi Nagamine and Inspector Osako of the Nagasaki police investigate the disappearance of the entire population of a village on Himegami Island, only to discover a trio of giant man-eating flying creatures. Kusanagi's team finds the atoll, which is littered with magatama and topped with a stone obelisk inscribed with runes. Suddenly, the atoll breaks apart and a huge monster emerges from it, making its way to Fukuoka where the three flying monsters are being captured. The monster from the atoll kills one of the flying monsters but the other two escape, with the monster giving chase by taking flight. Kusanagi investigates the incription from the obelisk and learns that it tells of "the Last Hope, Gamera" and the "Shadow of Evil, Gyaos." He concludes that the monster from the atoll must be Gamera while the flying monsters are Gyaos. Now, Kusanagi and Nagamine must work to convince the JSDF that Gamera is on their side before Gyaos can evolve further and threaten all of humanity, while Kusanagi's daughter Asagi forms a telepathic bond to Gamera after touching one of the magatama. Gamera the Guardian of the Universe was financially successful and critically acclaimed, revitalizing the Gamera series after a 15-year hiatus. It was followed by a sequel, Gamera 2: Attack of Legion, in 1996.

Plot

While transporting a large amount of plutonium off the coast of the Philippines, the ship Kairyu-Maru ran aground on a strange floating atoll that seemed to come from nowhere. The atoll then floated away, leaving the ship intact but damaged. Naoya Kusanagi, an insurance representative, is appointed to lead the investigation into the accident. Kusanagi is approached by Yoshinari Yonemori, a crewmember from the Kairyu-Maru's escort ship the Nojima, who insists on taking part in the investigation. Kusanagi tells Yonemori that it would be improper for an employee from the maritime authority to take place in a private investigation, and apologizes. Ever determined, Yonemori goes to Kusanagi's home, where he meets his daughter Asagi. Yonemori prepares dinner to impress Kusanagi, who reluctantly agrees to allow Yonemori to join the investigation when he arrives.

Meanwhile, ornithologist Mayumi Nagamine is approached by Inspector Osako, who asks her to accompany him to Himegami Island to investigate the recent disappearance of a university professor who was investigating the appearance of a large new species of bird. When they arrive on the island, they find the village destroyed and abandoned, as well as a large pile of excrement containing the professor's glasses. After further investigation, Nagamine and Osako discover the source of the devastation: three gigantic bat-like creatures. When night falls, the creatures begin to fly off the island and approach the Japanese mainland. Nagamine and Osako pursue the creatures in a chopper and take photographs, the light from the camera causing the creatures to recoil and fly away. Upon returning to Japan, Nagamine is approached by government representatives, who have determined that the creatures must be captured alive despite the danger they pose to civilians. They appoint Nagamine to devise a plan to capture all three creatures before they can harm anyone else. Nagamine decides to lure all three creatures to the Fukuoka Dome with raw meat, then trap them by closing the roof and shooting them with tranquilizer darts.

While Nagamine's plan is set into motion, the research team comes upon the mysterious floating atoll. Some members of the team climb onto the atoll, where they discover dozens of strange metal beads littering the ground. In the center of the atoll, they find a large stone tablet, inscribed with unknown runes. As they transcribe the runes, the atoll begins to shake, causing the tablet to shatter. A large mass emerges from the atoll and begins to float directly towards Fukuoka. Yonemori gets into a helicopter to warn the JSDF there. Yonemori lands near the Fukuoka Dome just as the flying creatures descend. They begin to eat the meat, but one of them sees a group of soldiers hiding in a dugout. It lunges at them, but is stunned by the flashing stadium lights and brought down with tranquilizers. One creature realizes the trap and flies away, leaving the other two unconscious. The JSDF quickly build metal cages around the creatures and begin to search for the escaped one. As the creature flies towards the open ocean, an even bigger giant turtle emerges from the water and smacks the flying creature into a nearby refinery, which explodes and kills it. The monster then comes ashore, tearing through the city of Fukuoka as it approaches the dome. The JSDF find their hands tied, as the Japanese constitution forbids them from attacking without legislative approval. As the monster nears the dome, Nagamine and Yonemori escape and watch as it tears apart the roof. The creatures inside awaken and fire sonic beams from their mouths to cut through their cages and fly away. The giant turtle then tucks its limbs into its shell and begins to spin like a flying saucer, flying off into the night.

Later, at Kusanagi's house, he and Yonemori examine the magatama recovered from the atoll. They determine that the magatama are composed of orichalcum, a type of metal believed to be mythical which appears in folklore. Kusanagi reveals that the runes transcribed from the tablet are similar to those from ancient Pacific island civilizations, and were successfully translated to Japanese. The translated text speaks of Gamera, the "Last Hope" against the "Shadow of Evil," Gyaos. They determine that the giant turtle which appeared from the atoll must be the Gamera the tablet speaks of, while the giant flying creatures are Gyaos. Kusanagi's daughter Asagi remarks that this is reminiscent of popular legends about lost civilizations such as Atlantis and Lemuria. Kusanagi states that the legend of a lost super-ancient civilization likely spread through multiple cultures, but has a basis in actual fact. He hypothesizes that the tablet and the orichalcum magatama were left behind by such a super-ancient civilization to warn modern-day humanity. He believes that Gamera himself was also created by this Atlantean civilization, which would explain how a giant bipedal turtle that flies like a flying saucer could exist. Yonemori gives Asagi one of the magatama, which becomes warm and starts to glow in her hand. Kusanagi states that the magatama are government property, but Yonemori convinces him to let Asagi keep one. Asagi then ties the magatama to a string and begins to wear it as a necklace.

DNA samples recovered from the Gyaos are analyzed by a colleague of Nagamine, revealing something surprising. The Gyaos are all female, and only possess a single pair of chromosomes. Analysis of these chromosomes reveals that they are a perfect pair, with absolutely no genetic waste. Nagamine's colleague tells her that such a genetic makeup is impossible through evolution, and that the Gyaos must have been artificially created by the same Atlantean civilization that created Gamera. He also provides a disturbing implication: if the Gyaos are genetically perfect, it is likely that they can spontaneously change their genetics to become male and reproduce asexually. He states that it is likely that Gyaos have already reproduced and could reproduce again, presaging a disaster for humanity. Nagamine visits Himegami Island again and discovers a Gyaos nest. However, the hatchlings had no parent to feed them, and simply devoured each other. It is apparent that the three Gyaos that appeared on the island were the only members of the nest to survive.

One day, Nagamine responds to a Gyaos sighting in a village. Yonemori and Kusanagi travel to the village to find her, and see her helping a young boy cross a bridge to safety. Nagamine trips and falls, and Yonemori rushes onto the bridge to help her. Just then, a Gyaos descends and prepares to eat them whole, only for Gamera to spit a plasma fireball at it. Gyaos dodges the path of the fireball, but Gamera quickly kills it with another one. However, a second Gyaos appears and fires its supersonic scalpel at the bridge, only for Gamera to block the beam with his hand. After a brief clash, the Gyaos flies away, with Gamera in pursuit. It becomes clear to Kusanagi, Yonemori and Nagamine that Gamera is their ally, while Gyaos is a threat to all of humanity. The JSDF receives approval to carry out military campaigns against Gamera, while the government gives the order to capture Gyaos for further study. Nagamine speaks out to the government, warning them that Gyaos is the true enemy, but they pay no heed. The JSDF launches its first attack against Gamera by shooting him down over Mount Fuji, then attacking him with tanks. Asagi feels strangely drawn to Gamera and convinces a cab driver to take her to Mt. Fuji, even though it is blocked off. As Asagi watches Gamera become wounded by the artillery, she begins to develop cuts and bruises all over her body, corresponding to Gamera's injuries. The surviving Gyaos appears overhead and attacks the downed Gamera with its sonic beam, the injury causing Gamera to retreat and Asagi to pass out.

Asagi is brought to a hospital, where her father visits her. Nagamine and Yonemori arrive and tell Kusanagi it is likely that the orichalcum bead Asagi touched formed a telepathic link between her and Gamera, giving her the role of a priestess. Kusanagi is greatly distressed and refuses to accept it, then brings his daughter home. At a bar, Yonemori and Nagamine discuss the current predicament. Nagamine says that it appears the Atlanteans created Gyaos for some purpose, possibly as a weapon, only for their creations to turn against them and destroy them. They created Gamera as a last-ditch effort to stop the Gyaos and protect the planet should they ever return, but not in time to prevent their civilization's ultimate destruction. Yonemori remarks that the Atlanteans have left humanity a terrible heritage, but Nagamine says it's no different from the pollution mankind wreaks upon the planet today. Nagamine says it's possible that the changes in the Earth's conditions brought about by human activities may be responsible for the Gyaos' reappearance.

In the wilderness, the surviving Gyaos has grown increasingly large by feeding on humans and livestock. Eventually, it grows to 85 meters in height and becomes Super Gyaos. Super Gyaos flies to Tokyo and attacks a train, eating the passengers. Gyaos touches down in the heart of the city and is asleep by sunrise. The JSDF mobilizes and prepares an ambush against Super Gyaos, assuming its aversion to sunlight will make it weak during the day. While the creature is asleep, countless powerful homing surface-to-air missiles are launched at it. During the attack, Nagamine notices Super Gyaos has developed shield plates over its eyes. Super Gyaos is awakened by the attack and flies away, the missiles tracking it. The missiles collide instead with the Tokyo Tower, causing it to collapse. Super Gyaos then builds a nest on the ruined tower's observation deck, shrieking triumphantly. In the waters off Japan, Gamera's injuries heal as he prepares to head to Tokyo and take on Gyaos again. Asagi finally awakens, much to her father's relief, but she states that they need to go to Tokyo immediately.

The next morning, Asagi and her father arrive in Tokyo just as the ground begins to shake and Gamera emerges from underground. He destroys Super Gyaos' nest with a fireball, prompting it to attack him. Gamera and Super Gyaos battle across the city, causing untold destruction. Eventually, they take their battle to the sky, and are pursued by a helicopter containing Kusanagi, Asagi, Nagamine and Yonemori. As Gamera is struck by Gyaos' sonic beam, Asagi develops cuts all over her body. Her father begs her to stop, but she says she can't, and that Gamera is fighting for all of them. Gamera flies into Earth's atmosphere with Gyaos in pursuit, then bites down on his enemy's leg and pile-drives back to the surface. During the descent, Super Gyaos uses its sonic beam to sever its own foot and escape Gamera's grip. Gamera crashes into a refinery and is consumed in a fiery explosion, while Gyaos descends to the ground slowly. Gyaos appears triumphant, but Asagi clutches her magatama and clasps her father's hand, after which all of the fire is absorbed by Gamera, who is still standing. Super Gyaos charges a powerful supersonic scalpel and fires it at Gamera, who counters with a huge plasma fireball, which collides with Super Gyaos and blows its head clean off. Super Gyaos' headless corpse falls backwards and explodes. Gamera roars triumphantly and glances at Asagi before returning to the ocean. As Gamera wades out to sea, Asagi remarks that she can no longer read Gamera's thoughts. Nagamine remarks that it is likely that more Gyaos eggs are located throughout the world, and that Gamera might not be there to save them next time. Asagi confidently says that Gamera will come again.

Staff

Main article: Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Credits.

Staff role on the left, staff member's name on the right.

  • Directed by   Shusuke Kaneko
  • Written by   Kazunori Ito
  • Chief executive producer   Yasuyoshi Tokuma
  • Executive producers   Hiroyuki Kato, Seiji Urushido, Shigero Ono
  • Co-executive producers   Tetsuya Ikeda, Toshio Hagiwara, Katsuhiko Sawada
  • Associate executive producers   Kai Shimada, Hiroshi Takahashi, Hisaomi Saito
  • Planned by   Naoki Kato, Hidehiko Ikei, Hiroshi Morie, Nobuko Suzuki
  • Produced by   Tsutomu Tsuchikawa
  • Line producer   Ko Nanri
  • Casting producer   Yoshinori Suzuki
  • Associate producers   Daisuke Kadoya, Jiro Kijima, Shichihiro Takahashi
  • Music by   Kow Otani
  • Theme song "The Myth"
    • Performed by   Bakufu Slump
    • Written by   Sunplaza Nakano
    • Composed by   Funky Sueyoshi, Kanji Saito, Akira Inoue
    • Arranged by   Akira Inoue
  • Cinematography by   Junichi Tozawa
  • Edited by   Shizuo Arakawa
  • Production design by   Hajime Oikawa
  • First assistant director   Shozo Katashima
  • Director of special effects   Shinji Higuchi
  • First assistant director of special effects   Makoto Kamiya
  • Visual effects supervisors   Hajime Matsumoto, Mitsuharu Haibara

Cast

Main article: Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Credits.

Actor's name on the left, character played on the right.

  • Tsuyoshi Ihara   as   Yoshinari Yonemori, First Officer of Japan Coast Guard patrol boat Nojima
  • Shinobu Nakayama   as   Dr. Mayumi Nagamine, ornithologist at Fukuoka Zoo and Botanical Garden
  • Ayako Fujitani   as   Asagi Kusanagi
  • Yukijiro Hotaru   as   Inspector Tsutomu Osako, Nagasaki Police Department
  • Hirotaro Honda   as   Masaaki Saito, Deputy Minister of the Environment
  • Hatsunori Hasegawa   as   Colonel Satake
  • Kojiro Hongo   as   Captain of Japan Coast Guard patrol boat Nojima
  • Akira Kubo   as   Captain of transport ship Kairyu-Maru
  • Takashi Matsuo   as   Taxi driver (special guest appearance)
  • Yoshihiko Hakamada   as   Michiya, graduate student at Kyushu University (special guest appearance)
  • Akira Onodera   as   Naoya Kusanagi, investigator for Yawata General Insurance
  • Yuka Sakano   as   Yukino, Asagi's friend
  • Hiroyuki Watanabe   as   Major Ono
  • Tetsu Watanabe   as   JSDF Captain at Mount Fuji
  • Masahiko Sakata   as   Director of the Dome Movement Command Center
  • Jun Fubuki   as   Shopping housewife (cameo appearance)
  • Yutaka Natsuki   as   TV reporter (cameo appearance)
  • Tomiko Ishii   as   Woman in supermarket
  • Yoko Oshima   as   Lady in Otoko Island shop
  • Yuichi Mayama, Yuko Kimura, Izumi Ogami   as   NNN News Plus 1 newscasters
  • Yukihito Koga   as   Dome field reporter
  • Minako Nagai   as   Altavision caster
  • Kenji Wakabayashi   as   Late-night newscaster
  • Akemi Nakamura   as   Correspondent to Dome Movement Command Center
  • Nanako Kaneko   as   Zookeeper
  • Takateru Manabe, Jun Suzuki   as   Gamera
  • Yumi Kameyama   as   Super Gyaos / female newscaster

Arrival Films English dub

  • Chris Harvey John
  • Lara Clancy as Dr. Mayumi Nagamine[2]
  • Roy Ward
  • Charlotte Bellamore
  • David Snow
  • Tim James
  • Carol Kentish
  • Daniel Johnson
  • Richard Archer
  • Jocelyn Fairman
  • Neil Craske
  • Jackie Wigglesworth
  • Daniel Henson
  • Craig Mandeville

ADV Films English dub

Actor's name on the left, character played on the right.

  • Aaron Krohn   as   Yoshinari Yonemori
  • Tiffany Grant   as   Dr. Mayumi Nagamine
  • Amanda Winn Lee   as   Asagi Kusanagi
  • Tristan MacAvery   as   Naoya Kusanagi
  • Paul Sidello   as   Inspector Osako
  • Rick Peeples   as   Masaaki Saito
  • Rob Mungle   as   Colonel Satake
  • Spike Spencer   as   Michiya
  • Kimberly Yates   as   Yukino
  • John Swasey   as   Captain of the Nojima
  • Phil Ross   as   Captain of the Kairyu-Maru
  • Marcy Rae   as   Shopkeeper
  • Kim Sevier   as   Zoo staffer
  • Guil Lunde   as   Taxi driver
  • Brett Weaver   as   Researcher
  • Laura Chapman   as   Air traffic controller
  • Sue Ulu   as   Female reporter 1
  • Allison Keith   as   Female reporter 2
  • Marcie Corder   as   Female researcher 1
  • Carol Amerson   as   Female researcher 2
  • Charles Campbell   as   Command post technician
  • Kyle Sturdivant   as   Communications engineer
  • Robert Peeples   as   Island policeman
  • Jason Lee   as   Military helicopter pilot
  • Paul Killam   as   M.P.
  • Bryan Bounds   as   Police helicopter pilot
  • Joe Pisano   as   Policeman
  • Gene Kato   as   Radio operator
  • Douglas Smith   as   News cameraman
  • Kurt Stoll   as   Squadron lieutenant
  • Lew Temple   as   Reporter

Appearances

Monsters

Weapons, vehicles, and races

Gallery

Main article: Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Gallery.

Soundtrack

Main article: Gamera the Guardian of the Universe/Soundtrack.

Alternate titles

  • Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle (literal Japanese title)
  • G1 (abbreviated title)
  • Gamera: The Guardian of the Universe (alternate stylization)
  • Gamera: Guardian of the Universe (U.S. home video title)
  • Gamera: The Gurdian of Universe (Japanese 4K Blu-ray English title)

Theatrical releases

  • Japan - March 11, 1995  [view poster]Japan poster
  • United States - April 16, 1997  [view poster]American poster
  • United Kingdom - 1997

Foreign releases

U.S. release

ADV Films screened a subtitled print of Gamera the Guardian of the Universe at film festivals and conventions in the United States and Canada from 1996 to 1997.[3] ADV later dubbed the film into English under the direction of Matt Greenfield. An original English-language song titled "Gamera Always Wins" composed and performed by Charles Campbell with lyrics by Greenfield was added to the additional English version end credits following the Japanese end credits song "The Myth." ADV released this dubbed version to VHS in 1997, and to DVD in 2003 as Gamera: Guardian of the Universe. The DVD included both its English dub and the original Japanese audio. The film has since been released on DVD and Blu-ray in the U.S. by Mill Creek Entertainment and, most recently, Arrow Video.

UK release

Gamera the Guardian of the Universe was released on VHS in the United Kingdom in 1999 by Manga Video, who commissioned its own individual English dub for the film produced by Arrival Films and replaced the film's score with techno music provided by Truelove Label Collective. Manga Video's version of the film was released to DVD in May 2002 as an exclusive sold with that month's issue of PlayNation. The original Japanese version of the film, along with ADV Films' North American English dub, was released on Blu-ray in the UK by Arrow Video in 2020.

Box office

Gamera the Guardian of the Universe recorded an attendance of 900,000 and grossed 520 million yen during its 1995 Japanese theatrical run.[1]

Reception

Overall, Gamera the Guardian of the Universe was received fairly well by fans of the Gamera franchise, and even gained decent critical reception in both Japan and the West. It was rated the sixth best Japanese film of 1995 by the movie magazine Kinema Junpo. It was the only kaiju film to rank in Kinema Junpo's top ten until Shin Godzilla in 2016, co-directed by this film's special effects director Shinji Higuchi. Kinema Junpo also ranked Gamera the Guardian of the Universe in its list of the "Greatest 100 Japanese Movies." The film and its staff and cast were nominated for and won several awards in Japan. In a 1995 interview, Koichi Kawakita, the director of special effects for all of the Heisei Godzilla films from Godzilla vs. Biollante through Godzilla vs. Destoroyah, said he found the film "enjoyable." He recounted that he had met Shusuke Kaneko after finishing shooting on Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla, and sensed that he seemed to place a great deal of thought into his work, and for that reason he thought that Gamera the Guardian of the Universe might be very successful.[4] Kawakita elaborated on his thoughts about the film in the 1998 book Godzilla Days: The Godzilla Movie Chronicles 1954~1998, saying he felt the film did a very good job shooting the monsters from a more grounded human point of view, and that the film's story was also interesting and matched the monster action well.[5]

Notable movie critic Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, saying: "Gamera the Guardian of the Universe is precisely the kind of movie that I enjoy, despite all rational reasoning. How, you may ask, can I possibly prefer this Japanese monster film about a jet-powered turtle to a megabudget solemnity like Air Force One? It has laughable acting, a ludicrous plot, second-rate special effects and dialogue such as, 'Someday, I'll show you around monster-free Tokyo!' The answer, I think, is that Gamera is more fun." Peter H. Gilmore of Monster Zero said, "All in all, this is a vibrant and energetic film. The monster battles are full of physical grappling as well as energy weapon exchanges, and the excellent suitmation is well augmented by judiciously used CGI." Popcorn Pictures said, "This is just a great, fun kaiju film. ... Gamera finally has a film to rival Godzilla (but he's still second best to the Big G, though) and rid the infamous legacy that has dogged him throughout his motion picture life."

The film holds a score of 6.9 out of 10 on IMDb[6], as well as an audience score of 75%, with an average score of 3.8 out of 5, on the movie reviewing site Rotten Tomatoes.[7]

Awards

Gamera the Guardian of the Universe received four awards at the 17th Yokohama Film Festival. Shinobu Nakayama was honored multiple times for her role as Mayumi Nagamine, including a nomination for "Best Supporting Actress" at the 19th Japan Academy Awards.

Award Category Recipient(s) Result
27th Seiun Awards Best Dramatic Presentation Gamera the Guardian of the Universe Won
17th Yokohama Film Festival Director's Award Shusuke Kaneko Won
Supporting Actress Award Shinobu Nakayama Won
Screenplay Award Kazunori Ito Won
Technical Award Shinji Higuchi Won
38th Blue Ribbon Awards Supporting Actress Award Shinobu Nakayama Won
19th Japan Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Shinobu Nakayama Nominated
Osaka Film Festival Newcomer Award Ayako Fujitani Won
Screenplay Award Kazunori Ito Won

Video releases

Daiei DVD (2001)

Manga Video DVD (2002)

  • Region: 2
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: English (Stereo, Manga Video dub)
  • Special features: None
  • Notes: Only sold with the May 2002 issue of PlayNation.

ADV Films DVD (2003)

  • Region: 1
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: Japanese (2.0 Mono), English (2.0 Mono and 5.1 Surround, A.D. Vision dub)
  • Special features: Interview with Shinji Higuchi (31 minutes), footage from the press conference announcing the film's production (5 minutes), three trailers, six TV spots, behind the scenes footage (4 minutes), Yubari Fantasy Film Festival premiere (6 minutes), footage from the film's opening day in Japanese theaters
  • Notes: The 5.1 Surround version of the English dub is only available on a 2004 re-release packaged with Gamera 2: Attack of Legion and Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris in the Gamera Complete DVD Collection, or with Destroy All Monsters. Out of print.

Kadokawa Blu-ray / DVD (2009 / 2010)

  • Region: 2 (DVD) or A/1 (Blu-ray)
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: Japanese
  • Notes: Also included in the Heisei Gamera Blu-ray Box with Gamera 2: Attack of Legion, Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris, and Gamera the Brave. A digitally remastered DVD using the same master as the Blu-ray was released in 2010.

Mill Creek Blu-ray (2011)

  • Region: N/A
  • Discs: 2
  • Audio: Japanese (DTS-HD HR 5.1), English (Dolby Digital 5.1, ADV Films dub)
  • Special features: Gamera Behind the Scenes, Camera Test and Special Effects (both only included in The Gamera Trilogy set)
  • Notes: Packaged with Gamera 2: Attack of Legion. The two films can also be found with Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris in The Gamera Trilogy Blu-ray set, which includes a fourth disc of bonus materials for all three films.

Mill Creek DVD (2014) [Gamera: The Legacy Collection]

  • Region: 1
  • Discs: 4
  • Audio: Japanese (Stereo)
  • Special features: None
  • Notes: Packaged with Gamera the Giant Monster, Gamera vs. Barugon, Gamera vs. Gyaos, Gamera vs. Viras, Gamera vs. Guiron, Gamera vs. Jiger, Gamera vs. Zigra, Gamera Super Monster, Gamera 2: Attack of Legion, and Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris.

Kadokawa Blu-ray (2016) [Heisei Gamera 4K Digital Restoration Blu-ray Box]

  • Region: A/1
  • Discs: 6
  • Audio: Japanese (DTS HD 5.1 Surround and DTS HD 2 Stereo)
  • Subtitles: Japanese
  • Special features: Two "Special Contents" discs consisting of over 760 minutes of bonus footage for all four Heisei Gamera films; 200-page "G I-III SFX & Art Photographs" booklet featuring 750 unreleased photos from the Heisei Gamera trilogy; 32-page "G I-IV Complement Books" booklet featuring interviews, plot summaries, Laserdisc cover artwork, and more for all four Heisei Gamera films
  • Notes: Packaged with Gamera 2: Attack of Legion, Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris, and Gamera the Brave.

Videos

Trailers

Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe teaser trailer
Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe trailer
Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe TV spot #1
Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe TV spot #2
Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe TV spot #3
Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe TV spot #4
Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe TV spot #5
Japanese Gamera the Guardian of the Universe TV spot #6
U.S. Gamera the Guardian of the Universe trailer
Spanish Gamera the Guardian of the Universe trailer

Miscellaneous

Behind-the-scenes documentary
Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel review Gamera the Guardian of the Universe

Trivia

  • Super Gyaos laying its eggs atop Tokyo Tower visually references the 1981 Urusei Yatsura episode Mrs. Swallow and Mrs. Penguin, written by Shusuke Kaneko, wherein a giant swallow builds a nest on Tokyo Tower.
  • In 1998, BBC2 used the footage of the final battle between Gamera and Super Gyaos from this film during its Monster Night (an evening of programming dedicated to giant monster movies). It was used as part of a feature when the presenters of the evening would pretend to bet on the outcome of fights between various monsters.
  • Suit actress Yumi Kameyama (Super Gyaos) became the first known actress to portray a kaiju in a film, with Jennie Kaplan having become the first known actress to play a kaiju in any live action media just over a year prior by playing Pigmon in an episode of Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero. Director of special effects Shinji Higuchi chose to have a woman portray Super Gyaos because of a woman's different body shape, and also because he felt it would open the door for more women to work in tokusatsu.
  • Gamera the Guardian of the Universe features numerous references to the earlier film, Gamera vs. Gyaos. Aside from featuring Gamera battling Gyaos, similarities include the film's poster, which is very reminiscent of the poster for Gamera vs. Gyaos, and the scene where Gyaos severs its own foot to escape from Gamera. Additionally, the films' Japanese titles are also very similar. Gamera vs. Gyaos' Japanese title is 大怪獣空中戦 ガメラ対ギャオス (Daikaijū Kūchū-sen: Gamera tai Gyaosu), which translates to Giant Monster Dogfight: Gamera vs. Gyaos, while Gamera the Guardian of the Universe's Japanese title is ガメラ 大怪獣空中決戦 (Gamera: Daikaijū Kūchū Kessen), which translates to Gamera: Giant Monster Midair Battle.
  • The Japan Coast Guard patrol boat Nojima, which appears in the opening of the film, was actually a real vessel. It was retired by the Japan Coast Guard in 2017 and given to the Malaysian Maritime Law Enforcement Agency, where it was rechristened Arau.
  • Actor Akira Kubo, known for appearing in several of Toho's Godzilla and other kaiju films during the Showa era, plays a minor role in this film as the captain of the Kairyu-Maru. Kojiro Hongo, who starred in three of the Showa Gamera films, also appears as the captain of the Nojima.
  • Dark Horse published a four-issue comic miniseries set after the events of this film in 1996. It features Asagi Kusanagi and Mayumi Nagamine once again assisting Gamera, this time against a cloned Gyaos, as well as new versions of Zigra and Viras. The comic was translated into Japanese and republished in Japan as a collected volume by Phase Six in 2018, including with it as a bonus Matt Frank's prequel doujinshi The Last Hope. Both are included in Arrow Video's Gamera: The Complete Collection Blu-ray box set.
  • Gamera the Brave's concept and storyline were based on the earlier versions of Gamera the Guardian of the Universe, written by brothers Chiaki and Kazuya Konaka and Yoshikazu Okada.[8] The Konaka brothers later used some of these ideas for Digimon Tamers[9] and Ultraman Tiga.[10]:237
  • Baubau (バウバウ), the mascot character from the reality show Susume! Denpa Shōnen (進め! 電波少年) was planned to appear as a mascot kaiju in an early script for the film as a part of an official collaboration.[10]:237

External links

References

This is a list of references for Gamera the Guardian of the Universe. These citations are used to identify the reliable sources on which this article is based. These references appear inside articles in the form of superscript numbers, which look like this: [1]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Heisei Gamera Perfection. ASCII MEDIA WORKS. 8 February 2014. p. 269. ISBN 9784048918817.
  2. "The Gamera Never Lies!" article in SFX #29 (September 1997), retyped by MireGoji on the Monster Zero Forums
  3. ADVFilms.com - Gamera Sightings
  4. Milner, David (December 1995). "Koichi Kawakita Interview II". Kaiju Conversations.
  5. Kabuki, Shinichi (1998). Godzilla Days: The Godzilla Movie Chronicles 1954~1998. p. 404. ISBN 4087488152.
  6. Gamera the Guardian of the Universe - IMDb
  7. Gamera the Guardian of the Universe - Rotten Tomatoes
  8. Eiga Hiho, 2021, "April", p.6, Futabasha
  9. Chiaki J. Konaka, 2018, という事をここに書いているのは、以前にも書いたけれど、テイマーズの1~3話は設定などは全然違うものの、小中兄弟版ガメラのエッセンスが濃厚に入っている。だからもしこの映画が成立していたら、テイマーズは生まれなかったとも言える。, Twitter
  10. 10.0 10.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Perfection

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