Godzilla vs. Hedorah: Difference between revisions

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|soundtrack=Godzilla vs. Hedorah (Soundtrack)
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|type        =[[Godzilla (franchise)|''Godzilla'']] [[:Category:Godzilla Films|Films]]
|name        =Godzilla vs. Hedorah
|name        =''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''
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{{Infopelicula
{{Infobox Film|ratings=yes
|type1      =Poison
|type1      =Poison
|type2      =Dark
|type2      =Fighting
|header      ={{Toho}} {{Kaijup}} {{Film}}
|image      =Godzilla_vs_Hedorah_1971.jpg
|image      =Godzilla_vs_Hedorah_1971.jpg
|caption    =The Japanese poster for Godzilla vs. Hedorah
|caption    =The Japanese poster for Godzilla vs. Hedorah
|nameoffilm  =''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''
|name        =''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''|titles=yes|alt-titles=yes
|dt          =''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''
|dt          =''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' (1971)
|us-title    =''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' (1972)
|producer    =[[Tomoyuki Tanaka]]
|producer    =[[Tomoyuki Tanaka]]
|director    =[[Yoshimitsu Banno]]
|director    =[[Yoshimitsu Banno]]
|writer      =[[Yoshimitsu Banno]],<br>Kaoru Mabuchi
|writer      =[[Yoshimitsu Banno]], [[Takeshi Kimura|Kaoru Mabuchi]]
|composer    =[[Riichiro Manabe]],<br>[[Mari Keiko]]
|composer    =[[Riichiro Manabe]],<br>[[Mari Keiko]] {{small2|("[[Return the Sun!]]" and "[[Defeat Hedorah!]]")}}
|distributor =[[Toho Company Ltd.]]{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}<br>AIP{{sup|[[United States|US]]}}
|distributor =[[Toho]]{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}<br>AIP{{sup|[[United States|US]]}}<ref name="Craig">{{cite book|title=American International Pictures: A Comprehensive Filmography|author=Craig, Rob|date=2019|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|page=168|isbn= 9781476666310}}</ref>
|rating      =G{{sup|[[United States|US]], 1972}}<br>PG{{sup|[[United States|US]], 2004}}
|rating      =G{{sup|[[United States|US]], 1972}}<br>PG{{sup|[[United States|US]], 2004}}
|budget      =¥90,000,000
|budget      =¥90,000,000
|gross      =¥300,000,000
|gross      =¥300,000,000<ref name="Japanese Wikipedia">[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A9%E5%AF%BE%E3%83%98%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9 ゴジラ対ヘドラ - Wikipedia]</ref>
|runtime    =85 minutes<br>{{Small|(1 hour, 25 minutes)}}
|runtime    =85 minutes<br>{{Small|(1 hour, 25 minutes)}}
|designs    =[[SoshingekiGoji]], [[ShodaiHedo]]
|aspectratio =2.35:1
}}
}}
'''''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''''' {{Nihongo|ゴジラ対ヘドラ|Gojira Tai Hedora|lit. ''Godzilla Against Hedorah''}} is a [[1971]] {{daikaiju eiga}} produced by [[Toho Company Ltd.]], and the eleventh installment in the [[Godzilla (Franchise)|Godzilla series]] as well as the [[Showa era|Showa series]]. The film was released to [[Japan]]ese theaters on July 24, [[1971]].
{{Quote|The Smog Monster [[Hedorah]] arrives in a shooting star! Two giant monsters battle, crushing streets and forests underfoot!|parenthetical=流れ星でやって来た公害怪獣ヘドラ! 街を森をふみつぶし二大怪獣が大決戦!|Japanese tagline}}
{{Quote|All life doomed as a hideous monster is spawned in the filth of pollution|International tagline}}
{{Quote|Pollution's hideous spawn dooms the Earth to choking horror and pits... Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster. With deadly breath and venomous blood it slithers across the land. A poisoned slime in its wake... a trembling world in its path!|American taglines}}
'''''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''''' {{Nihongo|ゴジラ対ヘドラ|Gojira Tai Hedora|lit. ''Godzilla Against Hedorah''}} is a [[1971]] [[tokusatsu]] [[:Category:Kaiju Films|kaiju film]] produced by [[Toho]], and the eleventh installment in the [[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla series]] as well as the [[Showa era|Showa series]]. The film was released to [[Japan]]ese theaters on July 24, [[1971]].<ref name="Godzilla.jp">[http://godzilla.jp/work/1/ ゴジラ対ヘドラ|ゴジラ 東宝公式サイト] (official [[Godzilla.jp]] page)</ref>
{{TOC}}
{{TOC}}
==Plot==
==Plot==
The movie starts out with a long shot of polluted water where [[Hedorah]] rises slowly, the title shows onscreen. Credits roll with shots of sludge and garbage floating past on the water mixed with images of a woman singing "Save the Earth" in Japanese. We then come to the home of the Yano family, consisting of Dr. Toru Yano, a marine biologist, his wife, Toshie, and his son, Ken. A fisherman comes to their house with a large black-colored tadpole-esque fish. A friend of the Yano's, Ken, the Doctor, and the fisherman agree it couldn't be a tadpole for a few reasons (Size, area where it was found, color, etc.). The doctor asks where the fisherman caught it, and he said it was down where he normally went shrimping, saying it was strange he didn't get any. As the family and their friend are eating. a news report comes on about a large creature, similar to the fish they found, attacking two boats, destroying them. One theory put out was that it was a military weapon. A clear photo of the creature comes onscreen in the report. Ken exclaims it was the same as the fish the man brought earlier. They travel down to where the fish was caught in [[Suruga Bay]], the doctor in scuba gear, the boy with a knife and pail. The doctor tells his son he'll be back in thirty minutes and dives in. Dr. Yano swims around for a while without finding anything other than garbage on the bottom of the water. As Ken cracks open oysters attached to the rocks in the water, finding nothing, the creature causes a wave to crash into him as it is swimming toward him. He holds his knife up in the air as it jumps above him, creating a large gash in its underbelly. It swims off, leaving Ken on the rocks, calling out to his father. The doctor soon sees the creature, it goes toward him and burns his face with acid. He is brought back home later on, having been treated for burns. In an interview with the press, they discuss the two creatures (as the one that attacked Ken and Dr. Yano was much smaller), Ken refers to them as "Hedorahs", however the name appears to catch on. They discuss how both of the Hedorahs were found in polluted water. Another news report states three more tankers were taken down by the larger of the two. A crude cartoon of a green-colored Hedorah drinking oil from the tankers among hundreds of dead fish is shown. In the background, smoke billows from several chimney stacks.
The movie starts out with a long shot of polluted water where [[Hedorah]] rises slowly, the title shows onscreen. Credits roll with shots of sludge and garbage floating past on the water mixed with images of a woman singing "Save the Earth" in Japanese. We then come to the home of the Yano family, consisting of Dr. Toru Yano, a marine biologist, his wife, Toshie, and his son, Ken. A fisherman comes to their house with a large black-colored tadpole-esque fish. A friend of the Yano's, Ken, the Doctor, and the fisherman agree it couldn't be a tadpole for a few reasons (Size, area where it was found, color, etc.). The doctor asks where the fisherman caught it, and he said it was down where he normally went shrimping, saying it was strange he didn't get any. As the family and their friend are eating. a news report comes on about a large creature, similar to the fish they found, attacking two boats, destroying them. One theory put out was that it was a military weapon. A clear photo of the creature comes onscreen in the report. Ken exclaims it was the same as the fish the man brought earlier. They travel down to where the fish was caught in [[Suruga Bay]], the doctor in scuba gear, the boy with a knife and pail. The doctor tells his son he'll be back in thirty minutes and dives in. Dr. Yano swims around for a while without finding anything other than garbage on the bottom of the water. As Ken cracks open oysters attached to the rocks in the water, finding nothing, the creature causes a wave to crash into him as it is swimming toward him. He holds his knife up in the air as it jumps above him, creating a large gash in its underbelly. It swims off, leaving Ken on the rocks, calling out to his father. The doctor soon sees the creature, it goes toward him and burns his face with acid. He is brought back home later on, having been treated for burns. In an interview with the press, they discuss the two creatures (as the one that attacked Ken and Dr. Yano was much smaller), Ken refers to them as "Hedorahs", however the name appears to catch on. They discuss how both of the Hedorahs were found in polluted water. Another news report states three more tankers were taken down by the larger of the two. A crude cartoon of a green-colored Hedorah drinking oil from the tankers among hundreds of dead fish is shown. In the background, smoke billows from several chimney stacks.


Classic Godzilla music plays momentarily on a picture of a sunset/sunrise as [[Godzilla]] slowly comes on-screen and roars. Various shots of polluted water appears again. Ken has a short monologue about nuclear fallout and waste being put into the sea as Godzilla sets fire to the sludge on the water (apparently for a report of some kind, as evidenced by his lines at the end).
[[Hedorah]] then appears in land form, and begins to feed on pollution from a factory. [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] appears and attacks Hedorah, only to find out that the monster is immune to his heat ray. Hedorah then retreats back to the ocean with Godzilla on his tail.
 
[[Hedorah]] then appears in land form, and begins to feed on pollution from a factory. Godzilla appears and attacks Hedorah, only to find out that the monster is immune to his heat ray. Hedorah then retreats back to the ocean with Godzilla on his tail.


Ken is at an amusement park and rides on the roller coaster when he spots Godzilla. Hedorah, now in flying form, appears and attacks the city. Meanwhile, Dr. Yano studies Hedorah's blood to find sulfur. He realizes that Hedorah can only be defeated by high temperatures, and kills the small Hedorah he had locked in his lab by electrocuting it. The army is notified of this weakness, and proceeds to build a machine to kill Hedorah at [[Mount Fuji]].
Ken is at an amusement park and rides on the roller coaster when he spots Godzilla. Hedorah, now in flying form, appears and attacks the city. Meanwhile, Dr. Yano studies Hedorah's blood to find sulfur. He realizes that Hedorah can only be defeated by high temperatures, and kills the small Hedorah he had locked in his lab by electrocuting it. The army is notified of this weakness, and proceeds to build a machine to kill Hedorah at [[Mount Fuji]].
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Ken goes to a party at Mount Fuji where Hedorah attacks. Godzilla attacks Hedorah, but it changes to its final form. Hedorah then defeats Godzilla, and the humans at the party begin to throw fire at it. Hedorah is about to kill them, but Godzilla intervenes. Godzilla fights valiantly, but is once again defeated by Hedorah, with the power lines getting destroyed in the process. The army lures Hedorah to the weapon, only to find out that they do not have power. Godzilla grabs Hedorah and activates the weapon with his heat ray, frying him. He removes two white spheres from Hedorah and destroys them. The weakened Hedorah tries to fly away, but Godzilla flies after him. Hedorah returns to land form, and is drug back to the weapon by Godzilla. Godzilla activates the weapon again and finally kills Hedorah. Ken says his goodbyes to Godzilla as he heads back to the sea.
Ken goes to a party at Mount Fuji where Hedorah attacks. Godzilla attacks Hedorah, but it changes to its final form. Hedorah then defeats Godzilla, and the humans at the party begin to throw fire at it. Hedorah is about to kill them, but Godzilla intervenes. Godzilla fights valiantly, but is once again defeated by Hedorah, with the power lines getting destroyed in the process. The army lures Hedorah to the weapon, only to find out that they do not have power. Godzilla grabs Hedorah and activates the weapon with his heat ray, frying him. He removes two white spheres from Hedorah and destroys them. The weakened Hedorah tries to fly away, but Godzilla flies after him. Hedorah returns to land form, and is drug back to the weapon by Godzilla. Godzilla activates the weapon again and finally kills Hedorah. Ken says his goodbyes to Godzilla as he heads back to the sea.
==Staff==
==Staff==
{{Main|Godzilla vs. Hedorah/Credits}}
{{Staffs
{{Staffs
|Directed by=[[Yoshimitsu Banno]]
|Directed by=[[Yoshimitsu Banno]]
|Written by=[[Yoshimitsu Banno]], Kaoru Mabuchi
|Written by=Yoshimitsu Banno, [[Takeshi Kimura|Kaoru Mabuchi]]
|Produced by=[[Tomoyuki Tanaka]]
|Produced by=[[Tomoyuki Tanaka]]
|Music by=Riichiro Manabe, Mari Keiko
|Music by=[[Riichiro Manabe]]
|Cinematography by=Yoichi Manoda
|Cinematography by=Yoichi Manoda
|Edited by=Yoshitami Kuroiwa
|Edited by=Yoshitami Kuroiwa
|Production Design by=Taiko Inoue
|Production Design by=Taiko Inoue
|Special Effects by=Teruyoshi Nakano
|Special Effects by=[[Teruyoshi Nakano]]
|Assistant Director of Special Effects|[[Koichi Kawakita]]
|Assistant Director of Special Effects|[[Koichi Kawakita]]
|"[[Return the Sun!]]" Performed by|Mari Keiko, Honey Knights, Moon Drops
|Lyrics by|Yoshimitsu Banno
|Arranged by|Hiroshi Takada
}}
}}
==Cast==
==Cast==
{{Main|Godzilla vs. Hedorah/Credits}}
{{Cast
{{Cast
|Akira Yamauchi|Doctor [[Toru Yano]]
|Akira Yamauchi|Doctor [[Toru Yano]]
|Toshio Shiba|Yukio Keuchi
|Toshie Kimura|Toshie Yano
|Hiroyuki Kawase|[[Ken Yano]]
|Hiroyuki Kawase|[[Ken Yano]]
|Keiko Mari|Miki Fujiyama
|Toshio Shibaki|[[Yukio Keuchi]]
|Toshie Kimura|Ken's Mother Toshie Yano
|Mari Keiko|[[Miki Fujiyama]]
|Yoshio Yoshida|Fisherman Gohei
|Yoshio Yoshida|Fisherman Gohei
|Haruo Suzuki|Commander
|Haruo Suzuki|[[JSDF]] Officer
|Yoshio Katsube|Commander
|Yoshio Katsube|[[JSDF]] Engineer
|Tadashi Okabe|News Anchor #1
|Kentaro Watanabe|News Anchor #2
|Wataru Omae|Policeman
|Shigeo Kato|Fireman
|Takuya Yuki|Communications Officer
|Yukihiko Gondo|Helicopter Pilot
|Saburo Iketani|News Reader
|Saburo Iketani|News Reader
|Tadashi Okabe|Scientist
|Susumu Okabe|Interviewer
|Susumu Okabe|Interviewer
|Wataru Omae|Police Officer
|[[Haruo Nakajima]]|[[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]]
|Yukihiko Gondo|Helicopter Pilot
|[[Kenpachiro Satsuma]]|[[Hedorah]]
}}
===International English Dub===
{{Cast
|Barry Haigh|[[Yukio Keuchi]]<ref name="YT2">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLb9Z-qhW8M Barry Haigh, Hong Kong Voice Actor]</ref>
|Linda Masson|[[Miki Fujiyama]]
|Chris Hilton|[[JSDF]] Officer<ref name="YT">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRROZBLHV0M Chris Hilton, Hong Kong Voice Actor]</ref>
}}
===Titan Productions English Dub===
{{Cast
|Bernard Grant|Doctor [[Toru Yano]]
|Peter Fernandez|[[Yukio Keuchi]]<ref name="Ryfle">{{cite book|title=Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of "The Big G" |author=Steve Ryfle |date=1998 |publisher=ECW Press |pages=150, 163}}</ref>
|Lucy Martin|Toshie Yano
|Earl Hammond|[[JSDF]] Officer
}}
}}
==Appearances==
==Appearances==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
===Monsters===
===Monsters===
*[[Godzilla]] ([[SoshingekiGoji]])
*[[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] ([[SoshingekiGoji]])
*[[Hedorah]] ([[ShodaiHedo]])
*[[Hedorah]]
*[[List of minor Toho monsters#Fish Person|Fish People]] (hallucination)
*[[List of minor Toho monsters#Smog Factory|Smog Factory]] (animation sequence)
*[[King Ghidorah]] (toy)
*[[Baragon]] (toy)
*[[Ultraman]] (toy)
*[[wikia:w:c:ultra:Kanegon|Kanegon]] (toy)
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
===Weapons, Vehicles, and Races===
===Weapons, Vehicles, and Races===
*[[Giant Electrode]]
*[[Giant Electrode]]
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*'''''Godzilla Against Monsters of Smog''''' (''Godzilla contra monstruos del smog''; Mexico)
*'''''Godzilla Against Monsters of Smog''''' (''Godzilla contra monstruos del smog''; Mexico)
*'''''The Monsters of Smog''''' (''Los monstruos del smog''; Mexico)
*'''''The Monsters of Smog''''' (''Los monstruos del smog''; Mexico)
*'''''Fankenstein's Battle Against the Devil's Monster''''' (''Frankensteins Kampf gegen die Teufelsmonster''; Germany)
*'''''Frankenstein's Battle Against the Devil Monsters''''' (''Frankensteins Kampf gegen die Teufelsmonster''; Germany)
*'''''Godzilla: Fury of the Monster''''' (''Godzilla - Furia di Mostri''; Italy)
*'''''Godzilla: Fury of the Monster''''' (''Godzilla - Furia di Mostri''; Italy)
*'''''Godzilla Against the Monster of Fog''''' (''Godzilla contre le monstre du brouillard''; French Belgium)
*'''''Godzilla Against the Monster of Fog''''' (''Godzilla contre le monstre du brouillard''; French Belgium)
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*'''''Satan's Creature''''' (''Satans creatuur''; Netherlands)
*'''''Satan's Creature''''' (''Satans creatuur''; Netherlands)
*'''''Monster Hedorah''''' (''Canavar Hedorah''; Turkey)
*'''''Monster Hedorah''''' (''Canavar Hedorah''; Turkey)
==Theatrical Releases==
==Theatrical Releases==
{{All Posters}}
{{All Posters}}
*[[Japan]] - July 24, 1971
*[[Japan]] - July 24, 1971<ref name="Godzilla.jp"/> {{Popup-poster|file=Godzilla_vs_Hedorah_1971.jpg|caption=Japanese poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*[[United States]] - 1972
*Germany - December 10, 1971 {{Popup-poster|file=Godzilla_vs._Hedorah_Poster_Germany.png|caption=German poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*Spain - 1971
*Spain - 1971
*Germany - 1971
*[[United States]] - April 1972 {{Popup-poster|file=Godzilla_Movie_Posters_-_Godzilla_vs._Hedorah_-English-.png|caption=American poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*Italy - 1971
*Italy - 1972 {{Popup-poster|file=Godzilla_vs._Hedorah_Poster_Italy_2.png|caption=Italian poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*Poland - 1971
*Belgium - 1972
*Belgium - 1972
*Mexico - 1973 {{Popup-poster|file=Godzilla_vs._Hedorah_Poster_Mexico_1.jpg|caption=Mexican poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*Poland - 1973 {{Popup-poster|file=Godzilla_vs._Hedorah_Poster_Poland.png|caption=Polish poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*Turkey {{Popup-poster|file=Godzilla_vs._Hedorah_Poster_Turkey_1.jpg|caption=Turkish poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}
*Israel {{Popup-poster|file=Ishtar_auction_87_lots_import_0_979_1.jpg|caption=Israeli poster|link={{PAGENAME}}}}


==[[United States|U.S.]] Release==
==[[United States|U.S.]] Release==
[[File:Godzilla Movie Posters - Godzilla vs. Hedorah -English-.png|thumb|right|200px|American ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' poster]]
[[File:Godzilla Movie Posters - Godzilla vs. Hedorah -English-.png|thumb|right|200px|American ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' poster]]
''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' was released theatrically in the [[United States]] in [[1972]] by American International Pictures, under the title ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster''. The film was dubbed into English, and no footage was cut. The opening song, [[Return the Sun!]], is recorded over with new English lyrics and retitled [[Return the Sun!#Save the Earth|Save the Earth]].
''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' was released theatrically in the [[United States]] in February [[1972]] by American International Pictures, under the title ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster''. It was dubbed into English by Titan Productions, in the company's last work on a Godzilla film.<ref name="Craig"/> No footage was cut or replaced, apart from shots of Japanese text. Notably, the anti-pollution song which reappears throughout the film, "[[Return the Sun!]]", was replaced by a new version with English lyrics called "[[Return the Sun!#Save the Earth|Save the Earth]]," written by Adryan Russ and Guy Hemric and performed by Russ.<ref name="Craig"/> The AIP version of the film is only available on VHS and LaserDisc.
 
''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' was initially rated PG by the MPAA, but re-rated G despite the unusual amount of on-screen death for a [[kaiju]] film.<ref name="Variety">{{cite book|title=Pictures: PG, G prevail this week; reissues and newcomers without particular trend. |date=February 23, 1972 |publisher=Variety|page=7}}</ref> When [[TriStar Pictures]] released the international version of the film on DVD, it was rated PG once more. The film does not appear to have been widely released as a double feature, though 103 theaters in the New York City area paired it with ''Frogs'' and five Houston theaters with ''[[Space Amoeba#U.S. Release|Yog, Monster from Space]]''.<ref name="Variety2">{{cite book|title=Pictures: This Week's N.Y. Showcases |date=July 12, 1972 |publisher=Variety |page=8}}</ref><ref name="Variety3">{{cite book|title=Pictures Grosses: 'Balzac' Fair $5,100 In Houston; 'Corky' Fairish $1,600, 'Rock' $7,300, 2d |date=March 22, 1972 |publisher=Variety |page=16}}</ref>
 
Prior to AIP's Americanization, Toho commissioned an international English dub<ref>[[File:Ujfq53_jul_71.png|150px]]</ref> from a company in [[Hong Kong]], which went unreleased in English speaking territories until the Sci-Fi Channel aired it on January 20, 1996. It has since been included on the DVD and Blu-ray releases by Power Multimedia, [[TriStar Pictures|Columbia TriStar Home Video]], Madman Entertainment, and Kraken Releasing.
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}
==Box Office==
==Box Office==
''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' had a budget of ¥90,000,000 . When the film was released on July 24, 1971 in Japan, it received an attendance of 1,740,000.
''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' was the main feature of the 1971 Summer Toho Champion Film Festival, alongside an edited version of episodes 5 and 6 of ''[[wikia:w:c:ultra:Return of Ultraman|The Return of Ultraman]]'', simply titled ''The Return of Ultraman'', and various cartoons. It recorded 1,740,000 admissions, grossing ¥300,000,000 against a budget of ¥90,000,000. It was Toho's second-highest earner in 1971, and fifth among Japanese films overall.<ref name="Galbraith">{{cite book|title=The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography |author=Stuart Galbraith IV |date=2008 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=276}}</ref>
==Reception==
==Reception==
''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' has received mixed reviews, with some liking it for its special effects and plot, while others dislike it for its bizarre content and inconsistent tone, which ranges from serious and disturbing, to surreal and weird, and to silly and goofy.
''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' was panned by the few Japanese critics who reviewed it, with the exception of the ''Yomiuri Shimbun''.<ref name="Tokyo Reporter">[http://www.tokyoreporter.com/2008/06/14/yoshimitsu-banno-behind-hedorah/ "Yoshimitsu Banno: Behind Hedorah" by Tokyo Reporter Staff]</ref> It was mentioned in passing by ''New York Times'' critic Vincent Canby in his review of ''Frogs'', with [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] described as "a sort of Japanese Smokey the Bear... looking as embarrassed and pious as an elderly clergyman at a charity masquerade ball."<ref name="NYT">[http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D0DE2DA1F3EE63BBC4E53DFB1668389669EDE "Screen: In 'Frogs,' the Animals Do In Ray Milland" by Vincent Canby]</ref> Writing for the British ''Monthly Film Bulletin'', David McGillivray remarked that, "Times certainly have changed since the days when Godzilla was an "X" certified Thing bent on destroying Tokyo. Today he is a comic figure (with his own signature tune) obligated to save mankind from destroying ''itself'' by way of water and atmospheric pollution."<ref name="MFB">{{cite book|title=Gojira tai Hedora (Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster |author=David McGillivray |date=April 1975 |publisher=Monthly Film Bulletin |page=82}}</ref> He concluded by saying, "[T]here is scarcely a minute when the monsters are not exploding something or other with their death rays. Eight-five minutes of such excess is a little wearying, although one has to admire [[Toho]]'s public-spirited enthusiasm." ''Boxoffice'', in its Review Digest, simply rated the film "good."<ref name="BO">{{cite book|title=Review Digest and Alphabetical Index |date=August 28, 1972 |publisher=Boxoffice |page=5}}</ref>
 
Among genre fans, ''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' has long sparked divisive opinions, though they are generally more favorable now than in past decades. In ''G-Fan'''s reader surveys, its rating has consistently risen, from 5.81 in 1996 (18th out of 22 Godzilla films) to 7 in 2014 (19th of 29). Praise for the movie tends to focus on its experimental style, powerful anti-pollution message, and [[Hedorah]]'s strength as a villain, while criticism targets the frequent shifts in tone, [[Riichiro Manabe]]'s score, and, most prominently, the decision to make Godzilla fly. Scott Ashlin, writing for the website 10,000 Misspent Hours, encapsulates those mixed opinions: "I’m not sure I’ve seen such an intractable tangle of the laugh-out-loud stupid and the chills-up-the-spine disturbing in one movie, ever. Yeah, this is the flick in which Godzilla flies by using his atomic breath as a jet engine, but it’s also the one in which entire crowds of extras melt away into muddy skeletons as Hedorah flies overhead."<ref name="10,000">[http://www.1000misspenthours.com/reviews/reviewse-g/godzillavsthesmogmonster.htm Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster - 10,000 Misspent Hours]</ref>
 
Steve Ryfle thought poorly of the way the film's message was presented, saying, "The problem is that its treatment of pollution is visually didactic and dramatically childish... the issue of pollution is reduced to terms a child can understand (a monster) and its root causes are never discussed, making it hard to take the picture seriously."<ref name="Ryfle"/> David Kalat notes the film's many parallels with the original ''[[Godzilla (1954 film)|Godzilla]]'' - the on-screen suffering of civilians, [[Toru Yano|Dr. Yano's]] damaged eye, fish killed by chemicals in a tank, Hedorah's ambiguous demise, and an allegorical monster who "embodies and symbolizes humanity's poison (industrial pollution) without assigning responsibility to any one person or group."<ref name="Kalat">{{cite book|title=A Critical History and Filmography of the Godzilla Series |author=David Kalat |date=1997 |publisher=McFarland |page=116}}</ref> Godzilla, no longer the villain, also departs from the role of heroic kaiju in many of Toho's 1960's films, as he is "not recruited by any human interest group. In fact, Godzilla saves the human race only as a side effect of battling Hedorah, which Godzilla does for his own reasons. Godzilla acts as a free agent, motivated by his own agenda. Hedorah threatens the world, so Godzilla acts to save it." The film is, in his estimation, "a cynical, depressing picture with no real hope for the future. The authorities are stupid and incompetent, and the counter-cultural youth movement is also stupid and incompetent. Industry, which caused the problem in the first place, makes no effort to redress their wrongs."
 
On his blog, artist [[Matt Frank]] suggests that Banno's documentarian background should be taken into account when considering the film's unique style: "The various animated segments call to mind the chapter-breaks in a documentary. The other cutaways and non sequiturs, such as the television interview, the collage of people shouting (not to mention the baby submerged in sludge) all remind me of something you’d see in a Michael Moore-style production highlighting the effect of pollution and the public’s call to action."<ref name="Mattzilla">[http://spankzilla85.tumblr.com/post/106880178040/is-godzilla-vs-hedorah-1971-and-effective Mattzilla - Ask]</ref>
==Video Releases==
==Video Releases==
'''{{Tristar}}''' (2004)<ref name="TriStar">[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0002V7OEM Amazon.com: Godzilla Vs Hedorah (1972)]</ref>
'''Power Multimedia''' DVD (1999)
*Released: October 19, 2004
*Region: N/A
*Region: Region 1
*Discs: 1
*Language: Japanese, English
*Audio: English (Mono, international dub), Mandarin (Mono)
*Format: Color, Dolby, Dubbed, NTSC, Subtitled, Widescreen
*Subtitles: English, Chinese (traditional and simplified)
*Other Details: 2.35:1 aspect ratio, 87 minutes run time, 1 disc, American version
*Special Features: None
'''[[Toho Company Ltd.|Toho]]''' (2004)
*Notes: Presents an unaltered 16mm transfer of the film's international version, albeit cropped to 1.33:1. Out of print.
*Released: May 6, 2014
'''[[Toho]]''' DVD (2004)
*Region: Region 1
*Region: 2
*Language: Japanese
*Discs: 1
'''Madman''' (2006)
*Audio: Japanese (2.0 Mono and 5.1 Surround)
*Released: 2006
*Subtitles: Japanese
*Region: Region 4
*Special Features: Audio commentary by special effects director [[Teruyoshi Nakano]], Japanese theatrical trailer, scans from publicity material, "[[Return the Sun!]]" sing-along, scans of publicity materials, behind-the-scenes video of Hedorah (2 minutes)
'''Kraken Releasing''' (2014)<ref name="Kraken DVD">[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00I462Y60 Amazon.com: Godzilla Vs. Hedorah (1971)]</ref>
'''[[TriStar Pictures]]''' DVD (2004)<ref name="TriStar">[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0002V7OEM Amazon.com: Godzilla Vs Hedorah (1972)]</ref>
*Released: May 6, 2014
*Region: 1
*Region: Region 1
*Discs: 1
*Language: Japanese, English (Dubbed)
*Audio: Japanese, English (2.0 Mono, international dub)
*Format: Multiple Formats, Color, NTSC, Widescreen
*Subtitles: English, French
*Other Details: 1.77:1 aspect ratio, 86 minutes run time, 1 disc, Japanese and American versions
*Special Features: Trailers
'''Kraken Releasing''' (2014)<ref name="Kraken Blu">[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00I462XNO Amazon.com: Godzilla Vs. Hedorah [Blu-ray] (1971)]</ref>
*Notes: Out of print.
*Blu-ray
'''Madman Entertainment''' DVD (2006)
*Released: May 6, 2014
*Region: 4
*Language: Japanese, English (Dubbed)
*Discs: 1
*Format: Multiple Formats, Blu-ray, NTSC, Widescreen
*Audio: Japanese (2.0 Mono, 5.1 Surround), English (2.0 Mono, international dub)
*Other Details: 1.77:1 aspect ratio, 86 minutes run time, 1 disc, Japanese and American versions
*Subtitles: English
*Special Features: Japanese theatrical trailer, poster gallery
'''Kraken Releasing''' DVD/Blu-ray (2014)<ref name="Kraken DVD">[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00I462Y60 Amazon.com: Godzilla Vs. Hedorah (1971)]</ref>
*Region: 1 (DVD) or A/1 (Blu-ray)
*Discs: 1
*Audio: Japanese, English (2.0 Mono, international dub)
*Subtitles: English
*Special Features: Japanese trailer
*Notes: Subtitles alternate between translating the Japanese dialogue and following the English dub. "[[Return the Sun!]]" is not translated.
'''[[The Criterion Collection]]''' Blu-ray (2019) [''Godzilla: The [[Showa era|Showa-Era]] Films, 1954–1975'']
*Region: A/1 or B/2
*Discs: 8
*Audio: Japanese
*Subtitles: English
*Special Features: All bonus features on Criterion's ''[[Godzilla (1954 film)|Godzilla]]'' Blu-ray, 1990 [[Ishiro Honda]] interview by [[Yoshimitsu Banno]], interview with director [[wikipedia:Alex Cox|Alex Cox]], interviews with actors [[Bin Furuya]] and [[Tsugutoshi Komada]], 2011 interview with critic Tadao Sato, unused effects sequences from Toho releases including ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'', trailers, illustrated hardcover book with an essay by Steve Ryfle and liner notes on each film by Ed Godziszewski<ref name="CC">[https://www.criterion.com/boxsets/2648-godzilla-the-showa-era-films-1954-1975 Godzilla: The Showa-Era Films, 1954-1975 | The Criterion Collection]</ref>
*Notes: Uses a new English subtitle translation. [[Sony]] will distribute the Region B/2 version of the set in the United Kingdom on November 25.
 
==Videos==
==Videos==
===Trailers===
===Trailers===
{{Videos|
{{Videos|
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">ghflGfaHdFM</youtube>|''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' Japanese trailer}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">SEdHd3Y2Uvo</youtube>|Japanese ''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' trailer}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">ELDVjutzan8</youtube>|''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' American trailer}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">PiuWpLYHmZA</youtube>|American ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' trailer and TV spots}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">321Yst5aH80</youtube>|Ad for the 1996 Sci-Fi Channel premiere of ''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''}}
}}
===Behind the Scenes===
{{Videos|
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">NljKz9RCcDc</youtube>|Set footage of [[Hedorah]]'s flying and perfect stages}}
}}
===Miscellaneous===
{{Videos|
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">iFrWrlPnr4k</youtube>|Complete audio of the Titan Productions ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' English dub}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">aPobVdW1ikY</youtube>|Textless version of the scene where Ken and Dr. Yano discuss Hedorah's origins}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">wn_QWbvnDC0</youtube>|Dubbed vocals from the international dub missing from TriStar and Kraken's releases}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">szsVXYgrSnw</youtube>|English visuals in the theatrical version of ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster}}
}}
}}
==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' includes a scene that is the first, and only, time Godzilla demonstrated the ability of flight in a film, using his atomic breath as jet propulsion. [[Yoshimitsu Banno]] reportedly added the scene to provide a light moment in what is otherwise a fairly dark movie compared to many of those which preceded it. Godzilla also demonstrated this ability in the comic series ''[[Godzilla: Ongoing]]'' and in ''[[Godzilla: The Game]]''.
*''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' includes a scene that is the first, and only, time Godzilla demonstrated the ability of flight in a film, using his atomic breath as jet propulsion. [[Yoshimitsu Banno]] reportedly added the scene to provide a light moment in what is otherwise a fairly dark movie compared to many of those which preceded it. Godzilla also demonstrated this ability in the comic series ''[[Godzilla: Ongoing]]'' and in [[Godzilla (2014 video game)|Bandai Namco's ''Godzilla'']].
*Despite [[Tomoyuki Tanaka]] reportedly prohibiting [[Yoshimitsu Banno]] from ever working on another Godzilla film, {{TohoCo}} attempted to produce a [[Godzilla vs. Hedorah 2|sequel to ''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'']] with Banno as director, though this never made it past the concept stage. After Tanaka's death, Banno attempted to create a spiritual successor to ''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' called ''[[Godzilla 3D to the MAX]]'', which was scrapped in favor of [[Godzilla (2014 film)|Legendary Pictures' ''Godzilla'']], for which Banno was credited as an executive producer.
*Despite [[Tomoyuki Tanaka]] reportedly prohibiting [[Yoshimitsu Banno]] from ever working on another Godzilla film, [[Toho]] attempted to produce a [[Godzilla vs. Hedorah 2|sequel to ''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'']] with Banno as director, though this never made it past the concept stage. After Tanaka's death, Banno attempted to create a spiritual successor to ''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' called ''[[Godzilla 3-D]]'', which was scrapped in favor of [[Godzilla (2014 film)|Legendary Pictures' ''Godzilla'']], for which Banno was credited as an executive producer.
*During the fight against Hedorah in the countryside, Godzilla tries to fend off one of Hedorah's eye beams by performing the famous '+' position with his arms, as a reference to the ''[[w:c:ultra:Ultraman (series)|Ultraman]]'' series. However, this fails, and he gets his arms burnt.
*During the fight against Hedorah in the countryside, Godzilla tries to fend off one of Hedorah's eye beams by forming a cross with his arms, a reference to the pose [[Ultraman]] strikes when firing his Specium Ray.
*Hedorah is the last monster that Godzilla battles in the Showa series that acts independently and is not under the control of some other being.
*Hedorah is the last monster that Godzilla battles in the Showa series that acts independently and is not under the control of some other being.
*''Godzilla vs. Hedorah'' was released at [[Toho]]'s Summer Champion Film Festival alongside a theatrical version of episodes 5 and 6 ''[[wikia:w:c:ultra:Return of Ultraman|The Return of Ultraman]]'' combined as well as several cartoons.
==External Links==
*[http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xxhk3p_godzilla-vs-hedorah-dub-comparison_shortfilms Comparison of the film's two English dubs]
*[http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x10y9bj_ken-s-poem-godzilla-vs-hedorah-1971_shortfilms English visuals from Ken's poem in the international version, which were not included in TriStar and Kraken's DVD and Blu-ray releases]
*[http://snakeandboris.blogspot.com/2013/11/godzilla-vs-smog-monster-pressbook-1972.html Scans of AIP's ''Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster'' pressbook]
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Godzilla vs. Hedorah}}
{{Kaiju Movies}}
{{Kaiju Movies}}
{{Comments}}
{{Era|TOH|SHO|FIL|GOD|HED}}
{{Era|TOH|SHO|FIL|GOD|HED}}
<seo metakeywords="godzilla vs hedorah, godzilla vs the smog monster, smog monster, godzilla, hedorah, 1972, the smog monster, yoshimitsu banno, godzilla vs hedorah wikizilla, godzilla vs the smog monster wikizilla, godzilla vs hedorah wiki, godzilla vs the smog monster wiki, the smog monster wikizilla, the smog monster wiki, godzilla against hedorah, gojira tai hedora"/>
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[[Category:Films]]
[[Category:Showa Series]]
[[Category:Showa Series]]
[[Category:Godzilla Movies Made for Children]]
[[Category:1970's Films]]
[[Category:1970's Films]]
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Revision as of 19:29, 31 October 2019

Article.png
Image gallery for Godzilla vs. Hedorah
Credits for Godzilla vs. Hedorah
Godzilla vs. Hedorah soundtrack


Godzilla Films
All Monsters Attack
Godzilla vs. Hedorah
Godzilla vs. Gigan
Godzilla vs. Hedorah
The Japanese poster for Godzilla vs. Hedorah
Alternate titles
Flagicon United States.png Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster (1972)
See alternate titles
Directed by Yoshimitsu Banno
Producer Tomoyuki Tanaka
Written by Yoshimitsu Banno, Kaoru Mabuchi
Music by Riichiro Manabe,
Mari Keiko ("Return the Sun!" and "Defeat Hedorah!")
Distributor TohoJP
AIPUS[1]
Rating GUS, 1972
PGUS, 2004
Budget ¥90,000,000
Box office ¥300,000,000[2]
Running time 85 minutes
(1 hour, 25 minutes)
Aspect ratio 2.35:1
Rate this film!
3.59
(87 votes)

The Smog Monster Hedorah arrives in a shooting star! Two giant monsters battle, crushing streets and forests underfoot! (流れ星でやって来た公害怪獣ヘドラ! 街を森をふみつぶし二大怪獣が大決戦!)
„ 

— Japanese tagline

All life doomed as a hideous monster is spawned in the filth of pollution
„ 

— International tagline

Pollution's hideous spawn dooms the Earth to choking horror and pits... Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster. With deadly breath and venomous blood it slithers across the land. A poisoned slime in its wake... a trembling world in its path!
„ 

— American taglines

Godzilla vs. Hedorah (ゴジラ対ヘドラ,   Gojira Tai Hedora, lit. Godzilla Against Hedorah) is a 1971 tokusatsu kaiju film produced by Toho, and the eleventh installment in the Godzilla series as well as the Showa series. The film was released to Japanese theaters on July 24, 1971.[3]

Plot

The movie starts out with a long shot of polluted water where Hedorah rises slowly, the title shows onscreen. Credits roll with shots of sludge and garbage floating past on the water mixed with images of a woman singing "Save the Earth" in Japanese. We then come to the home of the Yano family, consisting of Dr. Toru Yano, a marine biologist, his wife, Toshie, and his son, Ken. A fisherman comes to their house with a large black-colored tadpole-esque fish. A friend of the Yano's, Ken, the Doctor, and the fisherman agree it couldn't be a tadpole for a few reasons (Size, area where it was found, color, etc.). The doctor asks where the fisherman caught it, and he said it was down where he normally went shrimping, saying it was strange he didn't get any. As the family and their friend are eating. a news report comes on about a large creature, similar to the fish they found, attacking two boats, destroying them. One theory put out was that it was a military weapon. A clear photo of the creature comes onscreen in the report. Ken exclaims it was the same as the fish the man brought earlier. They travel down to where the fish was caught in Suruga Bay, the doctor in scuba gear, the boy with a knife and pail. The doctor tells his son he'll be back in thirty minutes and dives in. Dr. Yano swims around for a while without finding anything other than garbage on the bottom of the water. As Ken cracks open oysters attached to the rocks in the water, finding nothing, the creature causes a wave to crash into him as it is swimming toward him. He holds his knife up in the air as it jumps above him, creating a large gash in its underbelly. It swims off, leaving Ken on the rocks, calling out to his father. The doctor soon sees the creature, it goes toward him and burns his face with acid. He is brought back home later on, having been treated for burns. In an interview with the press, they discuss the two creatures (as the one that attacked Ken and Dr. Yano was much smaller), Ken refers to them as "Hedorahs", however the name appears to catch on. They discuss how both of the Hedorahs were found in polluted water. Another news report states three more tankers were taken down by the larger of the two. A crude cartoon of a green-colored Hedorah drinking oil from the tankers among hundreds of dead fish is shown. In the background, smoke billows from several chimney stacks.

Hedorah then appears in land form, and begins to feed on pollution from a factory. Godzilla appears and attacks Hedorah, only to find out that the monster is immune to his heat ray. Hedorah then retreats back to the ocean with Godzilla on his tail.

Ken is at an amusement park and rides on the roller coaster when he spots Godzilla. Hedorah, now in flying form, appears and attacks the city. Meanwhile, Dr. Yano studies Hedorah's blood to find sulfur. He realizes that Hedorah can only be defeated by high temperatures, and kills the small Hedorah he had locked in his lab by electrocuting it. The army is notified of this weakness, and proceeds to build a machine to kill Hedorah at Mount Fuji.

Ken goes to a party at Mount Fuji where Hedorah attacks. Godzilla attacks Hedorah, but it changes to its final form. Hedorah then defeats Godzilla, and the humans at the party begin to throw fire at it. Hedorah is about to kill them, but Godzilla intervenes. Godzilla fights valiantly, but is once again defeated by Hedorah, with the power lines getting destroyed in the process. The army lures Hedorah to the weapon, only to find out that they do not have power. Godzilla grabs Hedorah and activates the weapon with his heat ray, frying him. He removes two white spheres from Hedorah and destroys them. The weakened Hedorah tries to fly away, but Godzilla flies after him. Hedorah returns to land form, and is drug back to the weapon by Godzilla. Godzilla activates the weapon again and finally kills Hedorah. Ken says his goodbyes to Godzilla as he heads back to the sea.

Staff

Main article: Godzilla vs. Hedorah/Credits.

Staff role on the left, staff member's name on the right.

Cast

Main article: Godzilla vs. Hedorah/Credits.

Actor's name on the left, character played on the right.

  • Akira Yamauchi   as   Doctor Toru Yano
  • Toshie Kimura   as   Toshie Yano
  • Hiroyuki Kawase   as   Ken Yano
  • Toshio Shibaki   as   Yukio Keuchi
  • Mari Keiko   as   Miki Fujiyama
  • Yoshio Yoshida   as   Fisherman Gohei
  • Haruo Suzuki   as   JSDF Officer
  • Yoshio Katsube   as   JSDF Engineer
  • Tadashi Okabe   as   News Anchor #1
  • Kentaro Watanabe   as   News Anchor #2
  • Wataru Omae   as   Policeman
  • Shigeo Kato   as   Fireman
  • Takuya Yuki   as   Communications Officer
  • Yukihiko Gondo   as   Helicopter Pilot
  • Saburo Iketani   as   News Reader
  • Susumu Okabe   as   Interviewer
  • Haruo Nakajima   as   Godzilla
  • Kenpachiro Satsuma   as   Hedorah

International English Dub

Actor's name on the left, character played on the right.

Titan Productions English Dub

Actor's name on the left, character played on the right.

  • Bernard Grant   as   Doctor Toru Yano
  • Peter Fernandez   as   Yukio Keuchi[6]
  • Lucy Martin   as   Toshie Yano
  • Earl Hammond   as   JSDF Officer


Appearances

Monsters


Weapons, Vehicles, and Races

Gallery

Main article: Godzilla vs. Hedorah/Gallery.

Soundtrack

Main article: Godzilla vs. Hedorah (Soundtrack).

Alternate Titles

  • Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster (United States)
  • Hedorah, the Toxic Bubble (Hedorah, la burbuja tóxica; Spain)
  • Godzilla Against Monsters of Smog (Godzilla contra monstruos del smog; Mexico)
  • The Monsters of Smog (Los monstruos del smog; Mexico)
  • Frankenstein's Battle Against the Devil Monsters (Frankensteins Kampf gegen die Teufelsmonster; Germany)
  • Godzilla: Fury of the Monster (Godzilla - Furia di Mostri; Italy)
  • Godzilla Against the Monster of Fog (Godzilla contre le monstre du brouillard; French Belgium)
  • Godzilla Against Hedorah (Godzilla kontra Hedora; Poland)
  • Satan's Creature (Satans creatuur; Netherlands)
  • Monster Hedorah (Canavar Hedorah; Turkey)

Theatrical Releases

View all posters for the film here.

  • Japan - July 24, 1971[3]   [view poster]Japanese poster
  • Germany - December 10, 1971   [view poster]German poster
  • Spain - 1971
  • United States - April 1972   [view poster]American poster
  • Italy - 1972   [view poster]Italian poster
  • Belgium - 1972
  • Mexico - 1973   [view poster]Mexican poster
  • Poland - 1973   [view poster]Polish poster
  • Turkey   [view poster]Turkish poster
  • Israel   [view poster]Israeli poster

U.S. Release

American Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster poster

Godzilla vs. Hedorah was released theatrically in the United States in February 1972 by American International Pictures, under the title Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster. It was dubbed into English by Titan Productions, in the company's last work on a Godzilla film.[1] No footage was cut or replaced, apart from shots of Japanese text. Notably, the anti-pollution song which reappears throughout the film, "Return the Sun!", was replaced by a new version with English lyrics called "Save the Earth," written by Adryan Russ and Guy Hemric and performed by Russ.[1] The AIP version of the film is only available on VHS and LaserDisc.

Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster was initially rated PG by the MPAA, but re-rated G despite the unusual amount of on-screen death for a kaiju film.[7] When TriStar Pictures released the international version of the film on DVD, it was rated PG once more. The film does not appear to have been widely released as a double feature, though 103 theaters in the New York City area paired it with Frogs and five Houston theaters with Yog, Monster from Space.[8][9]

Prior to AIP's Americanization, Toho commissioned an international English dub[10] from a company in Hong Kong, which went unreleased in English speaking territories until the Sci-Fi Channel aired it on January 20, 1996. It has since been included on the DVD and Blu-ray releases by Power Multimedia, Columbia TriStar Home Video, Madman Entertainment, and Kraken Releasing.

Box Office

Godzilla vs. Hedorah was the main feature of the 1971 Summer Toho Champion Film Festival, alongside an edited version of episodes 5 and 6 of The Return of Ultraman, simply titled The Return of Ultraman, and various cartoons. It recorded 1,740,000 admissions, grossing ¥300,000,000 against a budget of ¥90,000,000. It was Toho's second-highest earner in 1971, and fifth among Japanese films overall.[11]

Reception

Godzilla vs. Hedorah was panned by the few Japanese critics who reviewed it, with the exception of the Yomiuri Shimbun.[12] It was mentioned in passing by New York Times critic Vincent Canby in his review of Frogs, with Godzilla described as "a sort of Japanese Smokey the Bear... looking as embarrassed and pious as an elderly clergyman at a charity masquerade ball."[13] Writing for the British Monthly Film Bulletin, David McGillivray remarked that, "Times certainly have changed since the days when Godzilla was an "X" certified Thing bent on destroying Tokyo. Today he is a comic figure (with his own signature tune) obligated to save mankind from destroying itself by way of water and atmospheric pollution."[14] He concluded by saying, "[T]here is scarcely a minute when the monsters are not exploding something or other with their death rays. Eight-five minutes of such excess is a little wearying, although one has to admire Toho's public-spirited enthusiasm." Boxoffice, in its Review Digest, simply rated the film "good."[15]

Among genre fans, Godzilla vs. Hedorah has long sparked divisive opinions, though they are generally more favorable now than in past decades. In G-Fan's reader surveys, its rating has consistently risen, from 5.81 in 1996 (18th out of 22 Godzilla films) to 7 in 2014 (19th of 29). Praise for the movie tends to focus on its experimental style, powerful anti-pollution message, and Hedorah's strength as a villain, while criticism targets the frequent shifts in tone, Riichiro Manabe's score, and, most prominently, the decision to make Godzilla fly. Scott Ashlin, writing for the website 10,000 Misspent Hours, encapsulates those mixed opinions: "I’m not sure I’ve seen such an intractable tangle of the laugh-out-loud stupid and the chills-up-the-spine disturbing in one movie, ever. Yeah, this is the flick in which Godzilla flies by using his atomic breath as a jet engine, but it’s also the one in which entire crowds of extras melt away into muddy skeletons as Hedorah flies overhead."[16]

Steve Ryfle thought poorly of the way the film's message was presented, saying, "The problem is that its treatment of pollution is visually didactic and dramatically childish... the issue of pollution is reduced to terms a child can understand (a monster) and its root causes are never discussed, making it hard to take the picture seriously."[6] David Kalat notes the film's many parallels with the original Godzilla - the on-screen suffering of civilians, Dr. Yano's damaged eye, fish killed by chemicals in a tank, Hedorah's ambiguous demise, and an allegorical monster who "embodies and symbolizes humanity's poison (industrial pollution) without assigning responsibility to any one person or group."[17] Godzilla, no longer the villain, also departs from the role of heroic kaiju in many of Toho's 1960's films, as he is "not recruited by any human interest group. In fact, Godzilla saves the human race only as a side effect of battling Hedorah, which Godzilla does for his own reasons. Godzilla acts as a free agent, motivated by his own agenda. Hedorah threatens the world, so Godzilla acts to save it." The film is, in his estimation, "a cynical, depressing picture with no real hope for the future. The authorities are stupid and incompetent, and the counter-cultural youth movement is also stupid and incompetent. Industry, which caused the problem in the first place, makes no effort to redress their wrongs."

On his blog, artist Matt Frank suggests that Banno's documentarian background should be taken into account when considering the film's unique style: "The various animated segments call to mind the chapter-breaks in a documentary. The other cutaways and non sequiturs, such as the television interview, the collage of people shouting (not to mention the baby submerged in sludge) all remind me of something you’d see in a Michael Moore-style production highlighting the effect of pollution and the public’s call to action."[18]

Video Releases

Power Multimedia DVD (1999)

  • Region: N/A
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: English (Mono, international dub), Mandarin (Mono)
  • Subtitles: English, Chinese (traditional and simplified)
  • Special Features: None
  • Notes: Presents an unaltered 16mm transfer of the film's international version, albeit cropped to 1.33:1. Out of print.

Toho DVD (2004)

  • Region: 2
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: Japanese (2.0 Mono and 5.1 Surround)
  • Subtitles: Japanese
  • Special Features: Audio commentary by special effects director Teruyoshi Nakano, Japanese theatrical trailer, scans from publicity material, "Return the Sun!" sing-along, scans of publicity materials, behind-the-scenes video of Hedorah (2 minutes)

TriStar Pictures DVD (2004)[19]

  • Region: 1
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: Japanese, English (2.0 Mono, international dub)
  • Subtitles: English, French
  • Special Features: Trailers
  • Notes: Out of print.

Madman Entertainment DVD (2006)

  • Region: 4
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: Japanese (2.0 Mono, 5.1 Surround), English (2.0 Mono, international dub)
  • Subtitles: English
  • Special Features: Japanese theatrical trailer, poster gallery

Kraken Releasing DVD/Blu-ray (2014)[20]

  • Region: 1 (DVD) or A/1 (Blu-ray)
  • Discs: 1
  • Audio: Japanese, English (2.0 Mono, international dub)
  • Subtitles: English
  • Special Features: Japanese trailer
  • Notes: Subtitles alternate between translating the Japanese dialogue and following the English dub. "Return the Sun!" is not translated.

The Criterion Collection Blu-ray (2019) [Godzilla: The Showa-Era Films, 1954–1975]

  • Region: A/1 or B/2
  • Discs: 8
  • Audio: Japanese
  • Subtitles: English
  • Special Features: All bonus features on Criterion's Godzilla Blu-ray, 1990 Ishiro Honda interview by Yoshimitsu Banno, interview with director Alex Cox, interviews with actors Bin Furuya and Tsugutoshi Komada, 2011 interview with critic Tadao Sato, unused effects sequences from Toho releases including Destroy All Monsters, trailers, illustrated hardcover book with an essay by Steve Ryfle and liner notes on each film by Ed Godziszewski[21]
  • Notes: Uses a new English subtitle translation. Sony will distribute the Region B/2 version of the set in the United Kingdom on November 25.

Videos

Trailers

Japanese Godzilla vs. Hedorah trailer
American Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster trailer and TV spots
Ad for the 1996 Sci-Fi Channel premiere of Godzilla vs. Hedorah

Behind the Scenes

Set footage of Hedorah's flying and perfect stages

Miscellaneous

Complete audio of the Titan Productions Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster English dub
Textless version of the scene where Ken and Dr. Yano discuss Hedorah's origins
Dubbed vocals from the international dub missing from TriStar and Kraken's releases
English visuals in the theatrical version of Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster

Trivia

  • Godzilla vs. Hedorah includes a scene that is the first, and only, time Godzilla demonstrated the ability of flight in a film, using his atomic breath as jet propulsion. Yoshimitsu Banno reportedly added the scene to provide a light moment in what is otherwise a fairly dark movie compared to many of those which preceded it. Godzilla also demonstrated this ability in the comic series Godzilla: Ongoing and in Bandai Namco's Godzilla.
  • Despite Tomoyuki Tanaka reportedly prohibiting Yoshimitsu Banno from ever working on another Godzilla film, Toho attempted to produce a sequel to Godzilla vs. Hedorah with Banno as director, though this never made it past the concept stage. After Tanaka's death, Banno attempted to create a spiritual successor to Godzilla vs. Hedorah called Godzilla 3-D, which was scrapped in favor of Legendary Pictures' Godzilla, for which Banno was credited as an executive producer.
  • During the fight against Hedorah in the countryside, Godzilla tries to fend off one of Hedorah's eye beams by forming a cross with his arms, a reference to the pose Ultraman strikes when firing his Specium Ray.
  • Hedorah is the last monster that Godzilla battles in the Showa series that acts independently and is not under the control of some other being.
  • Godzilla vs. Hedorah was released at Toho's Summer Champion Film Festival alongside a theatrical version of episodes 5 and 6 The Return of Ultraman combined as well as several cartoons.

External Links

References

This is a list of references for Godzilla vs. Hedorah. These citations are used to identify the reliable sources on which this article is based. These references appear inside articles in the form of superscript numbers, which look like this: [1]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Craig, Rob (2019). American International Pictures: A Comprehensive Filmography. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 168. ISBN 9781476666310.
  2. ゴジラ対ヘドラ - Wikipedia
  3. 3.0 3.1 ゴジラ対ヘドラ|ゴジラ 東宝公式サイト (official Godzilla.jp page)
  4. Barry Haigh, Hong Kong Voice Actor
  5. Chris Hilton, Hong Kong Voice Actor
  6. 6.0 6.1 Steve Ryfle (1998). Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of "The Big G". ECW Press. pp. 150, 163.
  7. Pictures: PG, G prevail this week; reissues and newcomers without particular trend. Variety. February 23, 1972. p. 7.
  8. Pictures: This Week's N.Y. Showcases. Variety. July 12, 1972. p. 8.
  9. Pictures Grosses: 'Balzac' Fair $5,100 In Houston; 'Corky' Fairish $1,600, 'Rock' $7,300, 2d. Variety. March 22, 1972. p. 16.
  10. Ujfq53 jul 71.png
  11. Stuart Galbraith IV (2008). The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography. Scarecrow Press. p. 276.
  12. "Yoshimitsu Banno: Behind Hedorah" by Tokyo Reporter Staff
  13. "Screen: In 'Frogs,' the Animals Do In Ray Milland" by Vincent Canby
  14. David McGillivray (April 1975). Gojira tai Hedora (Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster. Monthly Film Bulletin. p. 82.
  15. Review Digest and Alphabetical Index. Boxoffice. August 28, 1972. p. 5.
  16. Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster - 10,000 Misspent Hours
  17. David Kalat (1997). A Critical History and Filmography of the Godzilla Series. McFarland. p. 116.
  18. Mattzilla - Ask
  19. Amazon.com: Godzilla Vs Hedorah (1972)
  20. Amazon.com: Godzilla Vs. Hedorah (1971)
  21. Godzilla: The Showa-Era Films, 1954-1975 | The Criterion Collection

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