Rodan (Showa): Difference between revisions

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{{Nav Design
{{Nav
|type1      =Brown
|type1      =Brown
|type2      =Rock
|type2      =Rock
|type        =[[Rodan]] Incarnations
|type        =[[Rodan]] incarnations
|name        =Showa Rodan
|name        =Rodan (Showa)
|next        =Rodan/Heisei
|next        =Rodan (Heisei)
|nextname    =Heisei Rodan
|nextname    =Rodan (Heisei)
}}
}}
{{Kaiju Infobox
{{Kaiju Infobox
|type1            =Rock
|type1            =Rock
|type2            =Brown
|type2            =Brown
|header          ={{Toho Kaiju}}
|copyrighticon    =Monster Icons - Rodan.png
|copyrighticon    =Monster Icons - Rodan.png
|altimage        =<tabs style="color:black; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
|altimage        =<tabs style="color:black; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
<tab name="Rodan">[[File:DAM - Rodan 1968.png|300px|Rodan in Destroy All Monsters]]</tab>
<tab name="2nd Generation">[[File:DAM - Rodan 1968.png|330px|Rodan in Destroy All Monsters]]</tab>
<tab name="Baby">[[File:Baby Rodan.jpg|300px|Baby Rodan in Rodan]]</tab>
<tab name="1st Generation">[[File:56Rodan2.jpg|330px|Rodan in Rodan]]</tab>
<tab name="Baby">[[File:Baby Rodan.jpg|330px|Baby Rodan in Rodan]]</tab>
</tabs>
</tabs>
|name            =Rodan{{tt||Rodan is a Trademark of Toho Company Ltd.}} (Showa)
|name            =Rodan{{tt|®|Rodan and ラドン are registered trademarks of Toho Company, Ltd.}}
|dt              =Rodan (Showa)
|dt              =Rodan (Showa)
|species          =Irradiated [[Pteranodon]]
|species          =Irradiated ''[[Pteranodon]]''
|subtitle        =Giant Monster of the Sky<br>{{Nihongo|空の大怪獣|Sora no Daikaijū}}<ref name="TSEAMEncyclopedia">{{cite book|title=[[Toho Special Effects All Monster Encyclopedia]]|date=23 July [[2014]]|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|pages=14, 37|isbn=4-096-82090-3}}</ref>
|subtitle        =Giant Monster of the Sky<br>{{Nihongo|空の大怪獣|Sora no Daikaijū}}<ref name="TSEAMEncyclopedia">{{cite book|title=[[Toho Special Effects All Monster Encyclopedia]]|date=23 July 2014|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|pages=14, 37|isbn=4-096-82090-3}}</ref><br>Crimson Monster Bird<br>{{Nihongo|紅蓮の怪鳥|Guren no Kaichō}}{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}<ref name="TPBOG2"/><br>Mach Monster<br>{{Nihongo|マッハ怪獣|Mahha Kaijū}}{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}<br>Airborne Monster<br>{{Nihongo|空中怪獣|Kūchū Kaijū}}{{sup|[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}<ref name="Ultra Books">{{cite book|title=[[Ultra Books: Destroy All Monsters]]|date=1968|publisher=[[Asahi Sonorama]]}}<br>[[File:Ultra Books Kaiju Soshingeki Rodan.jpg|150px]]</ref><br>The Flying Battleship{{sup|[[Godzilla (Alfa System video game)|G:BL]]}}<br>Atomic Monster Bird<br>{{Nihongo|原子怪鳥|Genshi Kaichō}}{{sup|[[Godzilla: Trading Battle|G:TB]]}}
 
|nicknames        =Radon, Rado, First Generation Rodan, Second Generation Rodan,<br>Monster Zero-Two
|nicknames        =Radon, Rado, First Generation Rodan, Second Generation Rodan,<br>Monster Zero-Two


|height          =50 meters<ref name="GodzillaCompendium">{{cite book|title=[[The Official Godzilla Compendium]]|author=J.D. Lees, Marc Cerasini|date=24 March [[1998]]|publisher= [[Random House]]|page=138|isbn=0279888225}}<br>[[File:Compendium28.png|150px]]</ref><ref name="GCompletelyDeciphered">{{cite book|title=[[Godzilla Completely Deciphered]]|date=26 June 2014|publisher=Takarajimasha|page=102|isbn=4800228964}}</ref>
|height          =50 meters<ref name="GodzillaCompendium">{{cite book|title=[[The Official Godzilla Compendium]]|author=J.D. Lees, Marc Cerasini|date=24 March 1998|publisher= [[Random House]]|page=138|isbn=0279888225}}<br>[[File:Compendium28.png|150px]]</ref><ref name="GCompletelyDeciphered">{{cite book|title=[[Godzilla Completely Deciphered]]|date=26 June 2014|publisher=Takarajimasha|page=102|isbn=4800228964}}</ref>
 
|wingspan        =~270 feet / 81<ref name="GVBGE">{{cite book|title=[[Godzilla vs. Biollante Great Encyclopedia]]|date=25 December 1989|publisher=Rippu Shobo|page=74|isbn=9784651016016}}</ref>~82<ref name="EoGMGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition)]]|date=10 December 1993|publisher=Gakken|page=61|isbn=405600174X}}</ref> meters,{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}<!------
 
----><ref name="Inconsistent" group="note">Although a large portion of Japanese sources list the First Generation Rodan's stats as the same as that of the Second Generation's, Rodan is said to have an estimated 270 foot wingspan and over 100 ton weight during dialogue in its [[Rodan (film)|debut film]], and some sources, such as ''[[Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition)]]'' (p. 61), make note of this distinction. ''[[Godzilla vs. Biollante Great Encyclopedia]]'' doesn't make any clear distinction between the Rodans on page 56—listing the Second Generation's height and weight, though it still says Rodan's wingspan is 81 meters on page 74. Additionally, in the American version of the film, Rodan's wingspan is instead estimated at "perhaps 500 feet."<br>[[File:Rodan inconsistent.png|200px]]</ref><!-----


|wingspan        =~270 feet / 82 meters{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}},<ref name="EoGMGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition)]]|date=10 December [[1993]]|publisher=Gakken|page=61|isbn=405600174X}}</ref><ref name="Inconsistent" group="note">Although a large portion of Japanese sources list the first generation Rodan's stats as the same as that of the second generation's, Rodan is said to have an estimated 270 foot wingspan and over 100 ton weight during dialogue in its [[Rodan (film)|debut film]], and some sources, such as ''[[Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition)]]'' (p. 61), make note of this distinction. Additionally, in the American version of the film, Rodan's wingspan is instead estimated at "perhaps 500 feet."<br>[[File:Rodan inconsistent.png|200px]]</ref><br>120 meters{{sup|[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|GtTHM]]-[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}<ref name="GodzillaCompendium"/><ref name="GCompletelyDeciphered"/><ref name="Inconsistent2" group="note">While the vast majority of Japanese sources list the second generation Rodan's wingspan as 120 meters in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'' and ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'', some sources instead list his wingspan as 150 meters in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', despite the fact that the same individual Rodan appears in all three films. Additionally, the [[2014]] publication ''[[Toho Special Effects All Monster Encyclopedia]]'' (p. 41) erroneously lists Rodan's wingspan in ''Invasion of Astro-Monster'' as 220 meters.</ref>
------><br>120 meters{{sup|[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|GtTHM]]-[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}<ref name="GodzillaCompendium"/><ref name="GCompletelyDeciphered"/><ref name="Inconsistent2" group="note">While the vast majority of Japanese sources list the Second Generation Rodan's wingspan as 120 meters in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'' and ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'', some sources instead list his wingspan as 150 meters in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', despite the fact that the same individual Rodan appears in all three films. The theater program for ''Invasion of Astro-Monsters'' lists Rodan's wingspan as 220 meters.</ref>


|weight          =>100 metric tons{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}},<ref name="EoGMGE"/><ref name="Inconsistent" group="note"/><br>15,000 metric tons{{sup|[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|GtTHM]]-[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}<ref name="GCompletelyDeciphered"/>
|weight          =>100 metric tons,{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}<ref name="EoGMGE"/><ref name="Inconsistent" group="note"/><br>15,000 metric tons{{sup|[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|GtTHM]]-[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}<ref name="GCompletelyDeciphered"/>
|stat1            =80 meters<ref name="GMAOE">{{cite book|title=[[Godzilla Monsters All Overall Encyclopedia]] (7th Edition)|date=10 November 1993|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|page=82|isbn=4-09-281104-7}}</ref>|1=Egg Size
|stat1            =80 meters<ref name="GMAOE">{{cite book|title=[[Godzilla Monsters All Encyclopedia]] (7th Edition)|date=10 November 1993|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|page=82|isbn=4-09-281104-7}}</ref>|1=Egg size


|forms            =Baby{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}, Adult
|forms            =Baby,{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}} adult
|allies          =[[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]], [[Mothra/Second Generation|Second Generation Mothra]],<br>[[Mothra/Third Generation|Third Generation Mothra]], [[Anguirus]], [[Minilla]], [[Gorosaurus]], [[Baragon]], [[Manda]], [[Varan]], [[Kumonga]]
|allies          =[[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]], [[Mothra/Second Generation|Second Generation Mothra]],<br>[[Mothra/Third Generation|Third Generation Mothra]], [[Anguirus]], [[Minilla]], [[Gorosaurus]], [[Baragon]], [[Manda]], [[Varan]], [[Kumonga]]
|enemies          =[[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] {{small|(At first)}}, [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]]
|enemies          =[[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] {{small|(at first)}}, [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]]
|relationships    =Other Rodan {{Small|(Mate)}}{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}
|relationships    =Other Rodan {{Small|(mate)}}{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}
|controlled      =[[Xiliens]]{{sup|[[Invasion of Astro-Monster|IoAM]]}}, [[Kilaaks]]{{Sup|[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}
|controlled      =[[Xilien]]s,{{sup|[[Invasion of Astro-Monster|IoAM]]}} [[Kilaak]]s{{Sup|[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}
|created          =[[Ken Kuronuma]], [[Ishiro Honda]],<br>[[Tomoyuki Tanaka]], [[Eiji Tsuburaya]]
|created          =[[Ken Kuronuma]], [[Ishiro Honda]],<br>[[Tomoyuki Tanaka]], [[Eiji Tsuburaya]]
|portrayed        =[[Haruo Nakajima]]{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}}, [[Koji Uruki]]{{sup|[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|GTHM]]}},<br>[[Masaki Shinohara]]{{sup|[[Invasion of Astro-Monster|IoAM]]}}, [[Teruo Aragaki]]{{sup|[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}
|portrayed        =[[Haruo Nakajima]],{{sup|[[Rodan (film)|ROD]]}} [[Koji Uruki]],{{sup|[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|GTHM]]}}<br>[[Masaki Shinohara]],{{sup|[[Invasion of Astro-Monster|IoAM]]}} [[Teruo Aragaki]]{{sup|[[Destroy All Monsters|DAM]]}}
|debut            =''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
|debut            =''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
|last            =''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''
|last            =''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''
|roar            ='''[[Rodan (film)|1956]]'''[[File:Rodan (56) Roar.ogg|center|180px|noicon]]'''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|1964]]-[[Destroy All Monsters|1968]]'''[[File:Rodan SFX.ogg|center|180px|noicon]]{{More Roars}}
|roar            ='''[[Rodan (film)|1956]]'''[[File:Rodan (56) Roar.ogg|center|180px|noicon]]'''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|1964]]-[[Destroy All Monsters|1968]]'''[[File:Rodan SFX.ogg|center|180px|noicon]]{{More Roars}}
}}
}}
{{Disclaimer|This page covers both Rodans from the character's [[Rodan (film)|debut film]], as well as the Rodan that appeared in the [[Showa era|Showa]] [[Godzilla (Franchise)|Godzilla]] films, which is sometimes denoted in official books as the "second generation Rodan."}}
{{Disclaimer|This page covers both Rodans from the character's [[Rodan (film)|debut film]], as well as the Rodan that appeared in the [[Showa era|Showa]] [[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla]] films, which is sometimes denoted in official books as the "Second Generation Rodan."}}
The [[Showa era|Showa]] '''Rodan''' {{Nihongo|ラドン|Radon}} is an incarnation of [[Rodan]] that first appeared in the [[1956]] [[Toho]] [[:Category:Kaiju Films|film]] ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'', and debuted in the [[Godzilla (Franchise)|''Godzilla'' series]] in the [[1964]] film ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''.
{{Quote|We have determined that this creature is part of the species called '''Rodan'''.|Dr. [[Kyuichiro Kashiwagi]] (''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'', [[1956]])}}
'''[[Rodan]]''' {{Nihongo|ラドン|Radon}} is a giant ''[[Pteranodon]]'' [[kaiju]] that first appeared in the [[1956]] [[Toho]] [[:Category:Kaiju Films|film]] ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'', and debuted in the [[Godzilla (franchise)|''Godzilla'' series]] in the [[1964]] film ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''.


Rodan's egg was preserved deep underneath [[Mount Aso]] in Kyushu, [[Japan]], for over 200 million years. Radiation from atomic bomb tests in the 1950's affected the creature's egg, causing it to hatch when its cavern was unearthed. The hatchling quickly matured and began terrorizing the skies across the globe, easily outmaneuvering fighter jets and leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. When the monster touched down in [[Fukuoka]] and confronted the [[JSDF]], its mate suddenly appeared as well to assist it, and the two Rodans decimated both the city and the JSDF's forces before returning to their nest in Mt. Aso. The JSDF enacted a plan to trigger the volcano to erupt while the Rodans were nesting using missiles, and successfully caused both Rodans to be submerged in the molten lava flows. While both Rodans apparently perished, a single Rodan emerged from the crater of Mt. Aso eight years later. Whether it was a surviving Rodan from 1956 or their offspring was unclear, but the creature soon flew to [[Yokohama]], where he encountered [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]]. Godzilla and Rodan clashed at Mt. Fuji, but were interrupted by [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]], who pleaded with them to end their petty rivalry and help her to defeat the evil space monster [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]]. The monsters eventually agreed, and their combined efforts sent King Ghidorah back into the vacuum of space. In the year 196X, Rodan was hibernating in a cliffside when he was abducted by the [[Xiliens]] and brought to [[Planet X]] alongside Godzilla to fend off King Ghidorah once again, who was now terrorizing Planet X. After the monsters defeated King Ghidorah once again, they were unleashed on Earth alongside King Ghidorah under the control of the Xiliens, who actually intended to conquer the Earth. Humanity managed to sever the Xiliens' mind control and defeat the invaders, and the now free Rodan and Godzilla fought King Ghidorah once again, tackling him into the ocean before he flew back to outer space. Neither Rodan nor Godzilla surfaced from the ocean after the battle, but both survived and by 1972 were living together on [[Monster Island]]. In 197X, nuclear testing in the Aleutian Islands triggered seismic aftershocks that reached Monster Island, knocking Rodan from his perch and tearing the island apart. At the close of the 20th century, Rodan had relocated to [[Monsterland]] with Earth's other monsters. The [[Kilaaks]] took over the island and sent its monsters to attack major cities across the globe under their mind control. Rodan attacked [[Moscow]] first before raiding [[Tokyo]] alongside Godzilla, [[Mothra/Third Generation|Mothra]], and [[Manda]]. Once the crew of the [[Moonlight SY-3]] destroyed the Kilaaks' mind control device, Rodan assembled with Earth's other monsters in [[Aokigahara]] to assault the aliens' base at Mt. Fuji. He then took part in the ensuing battle against King Ghidorah, and after the space monster was killed he was attacked by the [[Kilaak UFO|Fire Dragon]]. Once the Kilaaks were defeated for good, Rodan was returned to Monsterland to live in peace with his fellow monsters.
Rodan's egg was preserved deep underneath [[Mount Aso]] in Kyushu, [[Japan]], for over 200 million years. Radiation from atomic bomb tests in the 1950s affected the creature's egg, causing it to hatch when its cavern was unearthed. The hatchling quickly matured and began terrorizing the skies across the globe, easily outmaneuvering fighter jets and leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. When the monster touched down in [[Fukuoka]] and confronted the [[JSDF]], its mate suddenly appeared as well to assist it, and the two Rodans decimated both the city and the JSDF's forces before returning to their nest in Mt. Aso. The JSDF enacted a plan to trigger the volcano to erupt while the Rodans were nesting using missiles, and successfully caused both Rodans to be submerged in the molten lava flows. While both Rodans apparently perished, a single Rodan emerged from the crater of Mt. Aso eight years later. Whether it was a surviving Rodan from 1956 or their offspring was unclear, but the creature soon flew to [[Yokohama]], where he encountered [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]]. Godzilla and Rodan clashed at Mt. Fuji, but were interrupted by [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]], who pleaded with them to end their petty rivalry and help her to defeat the evil space monster [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]]. The monsters eventually agreed, and their combined efforts sent King Ghidorah back into the vacuum of space. In the year 196X, Rodan was hibernating in a cliffside when he was abducted by the [[Xilien]]s and brought to [[Planet X]] alongside Godzilla to fend off King Ghidorah once again, who was now terrorizing Planet X. After the monsters defeated King Ghidorah once again, they were unleashed on Earth alongside King Ghidorah under the control of the Xiliens, who actually intended to conquer the Earth. Humanity managed to sever the Xiliens' mind control and defeat the invaders, and the now-free Rodan and Godzilla fought King Ghidorah once again, tackling him into the ocean before he flew back to outer space. Neither Rodan nor Godzilla surfaced from the ocean after the battle, but both survived and by 1972 were living together on [[Monster Island]]. In 197X, nuclear testing in the Aleutian Islands triggered seismic aftershocks that even reached Monster Island, knocking Rodan from his perch and tearing the island apart. At the close of the 20th century, Rodan had relocated to [[Monsterland]] with Earth's other monsters. The [[Kilaak]]s took over the island and sent its monsters to attack major cities across the globe under their mind control. Rodan attacked [[Moscow]] first before raiding [[Tokyo]] alongside Godzilla, [[Mothra/Third Generation|Mothra]], and [[Manda]]. Once the crew of the [[Moonlight SY-3]] destroyed the Kilaaks' mind control device, Rodan assembled with Earth's other monsters in [[Aokigahara]] to assault the aliens' base at Mt. Fuji. He then took part in the ensuing battle against King Ghidorah, and after the space monster was killed he was attacked by the [[Kilaak UFO|Fire Dragon]]. Once the Kilaaks were defeated for good, Rodan was returned to Monsterland to live in peace with his fellow monsters.
{{TOC}}
{{TOC}}
==Name==
==Name==
Rodan's Japanese name, Radon, is a truncation of "[[Pteranodon|''Pte'''ra'''no'''don''''']]." It may also have been chosen to suggest radiation. The name was changed to "Rodan" in English-speaking markets in order to avoid confusion with the element [[wikipedia:Radon|radon]].<ref name="Radon">[http://sequart.org/magazine/56195/rodan/ Tsuburaya Does Colour: ''Rodan'' - ''Sequart'']</ref> [[Toho]] eventually trademarked the name "Rodan," making it the monster's official English name.
Rodan's Japanese name, Radon, is a truncation of "[[Pteranodon|''Pte'''ra'''no'''don''''']]." It may also have been chosen to suggest radiation. The name was changed to "Rodan" in English-speaking markets in order to avoid confusion with the element [[wikipedia:Radon|radon]].<ref name="Radon">[http://sequart.org/magazine/56195/rodan/ Tsuburaya Does Colour: ''Rodan'' - ''Sequart'']</ref> [[Toho]] eventually trademarked the name "Rodan," making it the monster's official English name.


The two Rodans that appeared in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'' are referred to as '''First Generation Rodan''' {{Nihongo|初代ラドン|Shodai Radon}}, while the Rodan featured from ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'' onward is denoted as '''Second Generation Rodan''' {{Nihongo|二代目ラドン|Nidaime Radon}}, though it is possible that it is a surviving Rodan from the monster's debut film. In ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', the [[Xiliens]] refer to Rodan as '''Monster Zero-Two''' {{Nihongo|怪物{{tt|02|ゼロツー}}|Kaibutsu Zerotsū}}.
The two Rodans that appeared in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'' are referred to as '''First Generation Rodan''' {{Nihongo|初代ラドン|Shodai Radon}}, while the Rodan featured from ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'' onward is denoted as '''Second Generation Rodan''' {{Nihongo|二代目ラドン|Nidaime Radon}}, though it is possible that it is a surviving Rodan from the monster's debut film. In ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', the [[Xilien]]s refer to Rodan as '''Monster Zero-Two''' {{Nihongo|怪物{{tt|02|ゼロツー}}|Kaibutsu Zerotsū}}.
==Development==
==Development==
[[File:Rodan concept art 1.png|thumb|right|200px|Rodan concept art for ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'']]
[[File:Rodan concept art 1.png|thumb|right|200px|Rodan concept art for ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'']]
While the finalized design for Rodan draws characteristics predominantly from the ''Pteranodon'', early concept art for the monster more closely resembles ''Archaeopteryx'',<ref name="EoGMGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition)]]|date=10 December [[1993]]|publisher=Gakken|page=61|isbn=405600174X}}</ref> with large feathers protruding from its wings and a long, feathered tail, and assuming a more hunched, bird-like posture.
While the finalized design for Rodan draws characteristics predominantly from the ''Pteranodon'', early concept art for the monster more closely resembles ''Archaeopteryx'',<ref name="EoGMGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition)]]|date=10 December 1993|publisher=Gakken|page=61|isbn=405600174X}}</ref> with large feathers protruding from its wings and a long, feathered tail, and assuming a more hunched, bird-like posture.
This concept would ultimately be scrapped by director [[Ishiro Honda]] and a design closer to the final product was instead pursued, with a number of models created using said design, based on casts of clay prototypes<ref name="TPBOG2">{{cite book|title=[[The Pictorial Book of Godzilla 2]]|author=Masami Yamada|date=1 December [[1995]]|publisher=Hobby Japan|pages=26-27, 69-70, 88|isbn=978-4894251175}}</ref> sculpted by [[Teizo Toshimitsu]].<ref name="TSEMCWorks">{{cite book|title=[[Toho Special Effects Movie Complete Works]]|date=28 September [[2012]]|publisher=Village Books|pages=22-23, 28, 125|isbn=4-864-91013-8}}</ref> The first created model interestingly carries over the idea of Rodan possessing a long tail, however it is greatly altered and less so resembles that of a bird. A second model based around a seemingly identically molded chest to the first was also made, and is featured in some promotional materials.<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
This concept would ultimately be scrapped by director [[Ishiro Honda]] and a design closer to the final product was instead pursued, with a number of models created using said design, based on casts of clay prototypes<ref name="TPBOG2">{{cite book|title=[[The Pictorial Book of Godzilla 2]]|author=Masami Yamada|date=1 December 1995|publisher=Hobby Japan|pages=3, 26-27, 69-70, 88|isbn=978-4894251175}}</ref> sculpted by [[Teizo Toshimitsu]].<ref name="TSEMCWorks">{{cite book|title=[[Toho Special Effects Movie Complete Works]]|date=28 September 2012|publisher=[[villagebooks]]|pages=22-23, 28, 125|isbn=4-864-91013-8}}</ref> The first created model interestingly carries over the idea of Rodan possessing a long tail, however it is greatly altered and less so resembles that of a bird. A second model based around a seemingly identically molded chest to the first was also made, and is featured in some promotional materials.<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Rodan concept art 3.png|Early concept art for Rodan, later scrapped by [[Ishiro Honda]].<ref name="TPBOG2"/> Note the monster's feathered wings and tail, as well as its hunched posture
Rodan concept art 3.png|Early concept art for Rodan, later scrapped by [[Ishiro Honda]].<ref name="TPBOG2"/> Note the monster's feathered wings and tail, as well as its hunched posture
Line 61: Line 67:
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[File:Rodan upper half guignol 1.png|thumb|right|200px|A hand puppet of Rodan's upper half, created for close-up shots]]
[[File:Rodan upper half guignol 1.png|thumb|right|200px|A hand puppet of Rodan's upper half, created for close-up shots]]
According to Yoshio Suzuki, the body of the suit for the first generation Rodan(s) was tailored to the measurements of suit actor [[Haruo Nakajima]]'s body.<ref name="AllTMPB">{{cite book|title=[[All Toho Monsters Pictorial Book]] (4th Edition)|date=4 September [[2016]]|publisher=Yosensha|pages=40, 94, 112, 200|isbn=978-4-8003-0362-2}}</ref> The suit was immensely heavy at a weight of approximately 150 pounds<ref name="ETMoM">{{cite book|title=[[Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters]]|ed=Paperback|date=6 May [[2014]]|publisher=Chronicle Books|pages=50, 95|isbn=978-1-4521-3539-7}}</ref> (~68 kilograms), and thus its wings, constructed of Indian cloth and coated with liquid latex, would have been exceedingly difficult to support for long periods of time with nothing but the strength of the arms of its actor. To counteract this, lengths of bamboo rods were split up and bent using the heat from a charcoal fire, and inserted throughout between its shoulders and wings for support.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> The wings were further supported and operated with piano wires,<ref name="AllTMPB"/> however their movements were dictated entirely by Nakajima.<ref name="AotG">{{cite book|title=[[Age of the Gods: A History of the Japanese Fantasy Film]]|date=[[1996]]|author=Guy Mariner Tucker|publisher=Feral House|page=80}}</ref> This proved to not be the only inconvenience for Nakajima spawned from the build of the suit, however, as its knee joints were constructed to accurately reflect those of real birds, moving opposite to the joints of mammals.<ref name="AotG"/> An upper-half hand puppet of Rodan with a movable head and wings<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> was also made for close-up shots,<ref name="TPBOG2"/> such as when the monster unleashes its radioactive wind breath attack, and was said to have been occasionally operated by more than one person at a time depending on the scene.<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/>
According to Yoshio Suzuki, the body of the suit for the first generation Rodan(s) was tailored to the measurements of suit actor [[Haruo Nakajima]]'s body.<ref name="AllTMPB">{{cite book|title=[[All Toho Monsters Pictorial Book]] (4th Edition)|date=4 September 2016|publisher=Yosensha|pages=40, 94, 112, 200|isbn=978-4-8003-0362-2}}</ref> The suit was immensely heavy at a weight of approximately 150 pounds<ref name="ETMoM">{{cite book|title=[[Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters]]|edition=paperback|date=6 May 2014|publisher=Chronicle Books|pages=50, 95|isbn=978-1-4521-3539-7}}</ref> (~68 kilograms), and thus its wings, constructed of Indian cloth and coated with liquid latex, would have been exceedingly difficult to support for long periods of time with nothing but the strength of the arms of its actor. To counteract this, lengths of bamboo rods were split up and bent using the heat from a charcoal fire, and inserted throughout between its shoulders and wings for support.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> The wings were further supported and operated with piano wires,<ref name="AllTMPB"/> however their movements were dictated entirely by Nakajima.<ref name="AotG">{{cite book|title=[[Age of the Gods: A History of the Japanese Fantasy Film]]|date=1996|author=Guy Mariner Tucker|publisher=Feral House|page=80}}</ref> This proved to not be the only inconvenience for Nakajima spawned from the build of the suit, however, as its knee joints were constructed to accurately reflect those of real birds, moving opposite to the joints of mammals.<ref name="AotG"/> An upper-half hand puppet of Rodan with a movable head and wings<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> was also made for close-up shots,<ref name="TPBOG2"/> such as when the monster unleashes its radioactive wind breath attack, and was said to have been occasionally operated by more than one person at a time depending on the scene.<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/>


For the scenes of the Rodan pair in flight, wire-operated practical effects models were made to portray them by [[Eiji Tsuburaya]] and his team,<ref name="ETMoM"/> a technique which would continue to be used throughout the Showa era of Toho monster films, such as for [[Mothra/First Generation|Mothra]]; [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]]; and [[Gigan]], and beyond. Since these models would not need to walk through the miniature sets, a number of versions in different scales could be designed and produced to better emphasize a sense of realism<ref name="ETMoM"/> (at least 5 different scaled versions are known to have been created, including 1/30, 1/25, 1/20, 1/10,<ref name="ETMoM"/> and 1/2<ref name="TPBOG2"/> scales).
For the scenes of the Rodan pair in flight, wire-operated practical effects models were made to portray them by [[Eiji Tsuburaya]] and his team,<ref name="ETMoM"/> a technique which would continue to be used throughout the Showa era of Toho monster films, such as for [[Mothra/First Generation|Mothra]]; [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]]; and [[Gigan]], and beyond. Since these models would not need to walk through the miniature sets, a number of versions in different scales could be designed and produced to better emphasize a sense of realism<ref name="ETMoM"/> (at least 5 different scaled versions are known to have been created, including 1/30, 1/25, 1/20, 1/10,<ref name="ETMoM"/> and 1/2<ref name="TPBOG2"/> scales).


The newborn Rodan was also portrayed using a hand puppet, which had a wingspan of 1-[[wikipedia:Shaku (unit)|shaku (Japanese foot)]].<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/>
The newborn Rodan was also portrayed using a hand puppet, which had a wingspan of 1-[[wikipedia:Shaku (unit)|shaku (Japanese foot)]].<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/>
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Rodan half size flying model.png|A 1/2 scale Rodan flying prop<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
Rodan half size flying model.png|A 1/2 scale Rodan flying prop<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[File:Rodan pole operated guignol.png|thumb|right|200px|The 1/2 scale pole-operated Rodan puppet, alongside a fittingly-scaled Godzilla puppet during filming of ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'']]For Rodan's first appearance in nearly 8 years and his foray into the [[Godzilla (Franchise)|''Godzilla'' franchise]], ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'', a completely new suit was modeled by [[Teizo Toshimitsu]] and the Yagi brothers, Kanju and Yasuei.<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> According to [[Keizo Murase]], the wings of the suit were originally intended to have the ability to collapse upon themselves when landing, in a manner similar to birds, at the request of visual effects director Eiji Tsuburaya, and a mechanism for this was actually created using a rubber hose.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> However, the latex used for the suit did not possess the needed elasticity for the mechanism to function properly and thus the concept was abandoned,<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> with Tsuburaya commenting that the thing was "hopeless."<ref name="AllTMPB"/> In addition to the suit, brand new puppets and flying props were also created, including but not limited to a 1/2 scale horizontal airborne prop;<ref name="TPBOG2"/> an upper-half hand puppet,<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> similar to the one employed for the monster's debut film; and an approximately 6 centimeter, semi-vertical, pole-operated puppet, which was used for nearly all of the scenes of Rodan fighting against Godzilla.<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/>
[[File:Rodan pole operated guignol.png|thumb|right|200px|The 1/2 scale pole-operated Rodan puppet, alongside a fittingly-scaled Godzilla puppet during filming of ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'']]For Rodan's first appearance in nearly 8 years and his foray into the [[Godzilla (franchise)|''Godzilla'' franchise]], ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'', a completely new suit was modeled by [[Teizo Toshimitsu]] and the Yagi brothers, Kanju and Yasuei.<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> According to [[Keizo Murase]], the wings of the suit were originally intended to have the ability to collapse upon themselves when landing, in a manner similar to birds, at the request of visual effects director Eiji Tsuburaya, and a mechanism for this was actually created using a rubber hose.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> However, the latex used for the suit did not possess the needed elasticity for the mechanism to function properly and thus the concept was abandoned,<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> with Tsuburaya commenting that the thing was "hopeless."<ref name="AllTMPB"/> In addition to the suit, brand new puppets and flying props were also created, including but not limited to a 1/2 scale horizontal airborne prop;<ref name="TPBOG2"/> an upper-half hand puppet,<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/> similar to the one employed for the monster's debut film; and an approximately 60 centimeter, semi-vertical, pole-operated puppet, which was used for nearly all of the scenes of Rodan fighting against Godzilla.<ref name="TSEMCWorks"/>


For the next year's ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', the then-newly created ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster'' suit was reused. Some repairs were made to the suit for this reappearance, notably the head was given a new beak made of FRP and the size of the wings was slightly increased.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> Some new scale models were also created specifically for the film, such as sleeping/incapacitated Rodan and Godzilla models, used for the scenes where the monsters are transported to [[Planet X]]; several models at varying scales for aerial shots; and mechanical puppets of all three featured monsters for long shots.<ref name="ETMoM"/> Although Rodan himself would not appear again for another three years, a 1/2 scale Rodan miniature was altered and reused several times, both for Tsuburaya-produced television shows and later by Toho to portray the [[Giant Condor]] in ''[[Ebirah, Horror of the Deep]]''.<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
For the next year's ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', the then-newly created ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster'' suit was reused. Some repairs were made to the suit for this reappearance, notably the head was given a new beak made of FRP and the size of the wings was slightly increased.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> Some new scale models were also created specifically for the film, such as sleeping/incapacitated Rodan and Godzilla models, used for the scenes where the monsters are transported to [[Planet X]]; several models at varying scales for aerial shots; and mechanical puppets of all three featured monsters for long shots.<ref name="ETMoM"/> Although Rodan himself would not appear again for another three years, a 1/2 scale Rodan miniature was altered and reused several times. In order, it portrayed Larugeus and Litra in the [[Tsuburaya Productions]] series ''[[w:c:ultra:Ultra Q|Ultra Q]]'', then the [[Giant Condor]] in ''[[Ebirah, Horror of the Deep]]''.<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Rodan pole operated guignol2.png|The 1/2 scale pole-operated Rodan puppet
Rodan pole operated guignol2.png|The 1/2 scale pole-operated Rodan puppet
half size flying rodan GTTHM.png|A 1/2 scale flying Rodan prop
half size flying rodan GTTHM.png|A 1/2 scale flying Rodan prop
eiji tsuburaya with godzilla and rodan miniatures.png|[[Eiji Tsuburaya]] and actress Keiko Sawai hold miniature [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] and Rodan models for ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
eiji tsuburaya with godzilla and rodan miniatures.png|[[Eiji Tsuburaya]] and actress Keiko Sawai hold miniature [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] and Rodan models for ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
giant condor (rodan) flying prop.png|The flying prop for the [[Giant Condor]], after having been modified from that of Rodan<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
giant condor (rodan) flying prop.png|The flying prop for the [[Giant Condor]], after having been modified from that of Rodan<ref name="TPBOG2"/>
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[File:DAM - Making the Rodan Suit.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The second generation Rodan suit under repairs for ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]For ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'', the original second generation Rodan suit was once again used, but had to be greatly repaired, and was also partly remodeled by [[Teizo Toshimitsu]]. Among other changes, this updated suit was given a freshly-sculpted chest texturing and its wings, head, and legs were extensively repaired.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> A flying prop created for ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster'' was also reused for the film,<ref name="AllTMPB"/> and a miniature prop was utilized during certain shots at the gathering at [[Aokigahara]].<ref name="1954-1999">{{cite book|title=[[Godzilla 1954-1999 Super Complete Works]]|date=1 January [[2000]]|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|page=131|isbn=978-4091014702}}</ref>
[[File:DAM - Making the Rodan Suit.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The second generation Rodan suit under repairs for ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]For ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'', the original second generation Rodan suit was once again used, but had to be greatly repaired, and was also partly remodeled by [[Teizo Toshimitsu]]. Among other changes, this updated suit was given a freshly-sculpted chest texturing and its wings, head, and legs were extensively repaired.<ref name="AllTMPB"/> A flying prop created for ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster'' was also reused for the film,<ref name="AllTMPB"/> and a miniature prop was utilized during certain shots at the gathering at [[Aokigahara]].<ref name="1954-1999">{{cite book|title=[[Godzilla 1954-1999 Super Complete Works]]|date=1 January 2000|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|page=131|isbn=978-4091014702}}</ref>
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Rodan reused flying prop.png|A flying Rodan prop created for use in ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster'', which was subsequently reused until ''Destroy All Monsters''<ref name="AllTMPB"/>
Rodan reused flying prop.png|A flying Rodan prop created for use in ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster'', which was subsequently reused until ''Destroy All Monsters''<ref name="AllTMPB"/>
DAM long shot puppets.png|The miniature Rodan model for ''Destroy All Monsters'' (in between the [[Mothra/Third Generation|larval Mothra]] and [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]])
DAM long shot puppets.png|The miniature Rodan model for ''Destroy All Monsters'' (in between the [[Mothra/Third Generation|larval Mothra]] and [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]])
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Design==
==Design==
Rodan resembles a giant pterosaur that stands upright on two legs. Rodan possesses a spiky chest, two horns on the back of his head and a pointed beak on his face. In [[Rodan (film)|Rodan's debut film]], its skin is a mahogany color, while in subsequent films it is brown.
Rodan resembles a giant pterosaur that stands upright on two legs. Rodan possesses a spiky chest, two horns on the back of his head and a pointed beak on his face. In [[Rodan (film)|Rodan's debut film]], its skin is a mahogany color, with two blue-black stripes and a dull yellow or gold ridge running down its back, while in subsequent films it is brown.
==Personality==
==Personality==
In the original ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'', the two Rodans are depicted as horrific and dangerous creatures who, despite their destructive nature, care deeply for each other and are unwilling to live without the other. In ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'', Rodan displays a great deal of personality, openly mocking [[Godzilla]] when the latter is covered in [[Mothra]]'s silk, and shakes his head in an irritated fashion after Godzilla's atomic breath has no effect on him. According to the translation of the monsters' conversation by the [[Shobijin]], Rodan agrees with Godzilla's sentiment that he only hates humans because they hate him. Rodan claims he has no obligation to protect human beings and prefers to continue his pointless fight with Godzilla. However, upon seeing Mothra bravely take on [[King Ghidorah]] by herself, Rodan joins with Godzilla to battle the extraterrestrial creature. In subsequent films in the [[Showa era|Showa series]], Rodan is seen as a loyal ally of Godzilla who assists him and the other Earth monsters in fighting off King Ghidorah.
In the original ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'', the two Rodans are depicted as horrific and dangerous creatures who, despite their destructive nature, care deeply for each other and are unwilling to live without the other. In ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'', Rodan displays a great deal of personality, openly mocking [[Godzilla]] when the latter is covered in [[Mothra]]'s silk, and shakes his head in an irritated fashion after Godzilla's atomic breath has no effect on him. According to the translation of the monsters' conversation by the [[Shobijin]], Rodan agrees with Godzilla's sentiment that he only hates humans because they hate him. Rodan claims he has no obligation to protect human beings and prefers to continue his pointless fight with Godzilla. However, upon seeing Mothra bravely take on [[King Ghidorah]] by herself, Rodan joins with Godzilla to battle the extraterrestrial creature. In subsequent films in the [[Showa era|Showa series]], Rodan is seen as a loyal ally of Godzilla who assists him and the other Earth monsters in fighting off King Ghidorah.
==Origins==
==Origins==
Rodan is a [[Pteranodon]] that survived in an egg underneath [[Mount Aso]] for 200 million years. Radiation from nuclear testing seeped into the cavern containing Rodan's egg, and in combination with accumulated volcanic gases, caused him to reach gigantic size. When the cavern containing Rodan's egg was unearthed, his egg hatched, and he grew quickly by feeding on [[Meganulon]] in the cavern. A second Rodan also appeared around the same time, and mated with the other.
Rodan is a ''[[Pteranodon]]'' that survived in an egg underneath [[Mount Aso]] for 200 million years. Radiation from nuclear testing seeped into the cavern containing Rodan's egg, and in combination with rising global temperatures and accumulated volcanic gases caused it to hatch once it was unearthed. The hatchling grew quickly by feeding on [[Meganulon]] in the cavern before flying out. A second Rodan also appeared around the same time, and mated with the other. It is never clarified exactly how Rodan became gigantic, as characters note that the creature is far larger than any ''Pteranodon'' on record. While nuclear radiation is believed to be responsible for awakening Rodan, it is never proposed that the radiation was responsible for causing it to reach gigantic size, at least in the [[Showa era|Showa series]].


In [[1964]], eight years after the Rodans were seemingly killed in the fires of Mt. Aso, the accumulation of volcanic gases in the volcano awakened a Rodan from the volcano's crater. The identity of this Rodan is ambiguous, and it is unclear if it is a surviving Rodan from 1956, or potentially one of their offspring. [[Maas Doulina Salno]] seems to suggest it is a surviving Rodan, as she claims the volcanic gases have resurrected it.
In [[1964]], eight years after the Rodans were seemingly killed in the fires of Mt. Aso, the accumulation of volcanic gases in the volcano awakened a Rodan from the volcano's crater. The identity of this Rodan is ambiguous, and it is unclear if it is a surviving Rodan from 1956, or potentially one of their offspring. [[Maas Doulina Salno]] seems to suggest it is a surviving Rodan, as she claims the volcanic gases have resurrected it.
==History==
==History==
===[[Showa era|Showa Series]]===
*''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'' (1956)
*''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'' (1964)
*''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'' (1965)
*''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'' (1968)
*''[[All Monsters Attack]]'' (1969) [mentioned]
*''[[Godzilla vs. Gigan]]'' (1972) [stock footage]
*''[[Godzilla vs. Megalon]]'' (1973) [stock footage]
*''[[Terror of Mechagodzilla]]'' (1975) [stock footage]
*''[[Bye-Bye Jupiter]]'' (1984) [stock footage]
===[[Showa era]]===
====''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''====
====''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''====
[[File:Rodan56.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'']]
[[File:Rodan56.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'']]
While assisting the [[JSDF]] in exterminating the [[Meganulon]] in the mine in Kitamatsu, [[Shigeru Kawamura]] was sent falling into a cavern underneath [[Mount Aso]] by a sudden avalanche. When Shigeru regained consciousness, he found himself in front of a colossal egg, and surrounded by countless Meganulon. Suddenly, the egg began to crack, and from it emerged the hatchling Rodan. The creature broke the rest of its eggshell with its wings and roared loudly before grabbing the Meganulon in its beak and eating them. Horrified by the sight, Shigeru went into shock, and was rescued sometime later by a group of villagers. Shigeru was left in a catatonic state, and the authorities could not gain any information from him regarding what he saw. In the meantime, Rodan began an aerial prowl across the [[Pacific Ocean]], being sighted above [[China]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Hong Kong]]. Eyewitnesses couldn't make out what they saw, labeling it simply a UFO. The [[JSDF|JASDF]] tried to take down the UFO when it was sighted over Japan, but Rodan used its supersonic flight to evade its attackers and destroy them.
While assisting the [[JSDF]] in exterminating the [[Meganulon]] in the mine in Kitamatsu, [[Shigeru Kawamura]] was sent falling into a cavern underneath [[Mount Aso]] by a sudden avalanche. When Shigeru regained consciousness, he found himself in front of a colossal egg, and surrounded by countless Meganulon. Suddenly, the egg began to crack, and from it emerged the hatchling Rodan. The creature broke the rest of its eggshell with its wings and roared loudly before grabbing the Meganulon in its beak and eating them. Horrified by the sight, Shigeru went into shock, and was rescued sometime later by a group of villagers. Shigeru was left in a catatonic state, and the authorities could not gain any information from him regarding what he saw. In the meantime, Rodan began an aerial prowl across the [[Pacific Ocean]], being sighted above [[China]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Hong Kong]]. Eyewitnesses couldn't make out what they saw, labeling it simply a UFO. The [[JSDF|JASDF]] tried to take down the UFO when it was sighted over Japan, but Rodan used its supersonic flight to evade its attackers and destroy them.


[[File:Both Showa Rodans.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Both Rodans attempt to flee from the erupting [[Mount Aso]].]]
[[File:Both Showa Rodans.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Both Rodans attempt to flee from the erupting [[Mount Aso]]]]
As Rodan's rampage continued, it attacked a young couple near Mt. Aso, though its victims did take a partial photograph of the beast before they were killed. When Shigeru emerged from his catatonic state and told his story to the authorities, Dr. Kashiwagi cross-referenced his story with the photograph and a piece of eggshell found near Mt. Aso, and determined that the UFO was actually a giant [[Pteranodon]]. Rodan emerged from the crater of Mt. Aso shortly afterward, and began flying to the city of [[Fukuoka]]. The JASDF engaged the beast in a dogfight, during which a [[Mitsubishi F-86F Sabre|F-86 Sabre]] crashed into the beast's wing, injuring it and causing it to lose its supersonic flight. Rodan touched down in Fukuoka, blowing away buildings and vehicles by flapping its wings. The JSDF deployed all its forces to attack Rodan, but they were blown away by the powerful winds. A second Rodan soon appeared over the city, and assisted its mate in fighting off the JSDF before escorting it back to their nest inside Mt. Aso.
As Rodan's rampage continued, it attacked a young couple near Mt. Aso, though its victims did take a partial photograph of the beast before they were killed. When Shigeru emerged from his catatonic state and told his story to the authorities, Dr. Kashiwagi cross-referenced his story with the photograph and a piece of eggshell found near Mt. Aso, and determined that the UFO was actually a giant [[Pteranodon]]. Rodan emerged from the crater of Mt. Aso shortly afterward, and began flying to the city of [[Fukuoka]]. The JASDF engaged the beast in a dogfight, during which a [[Mitsubishi F-86F Sabre|F-86 Sabre]] crashed into the beast's wing, injuring it and causing it to lose its supersonic flight. Rodan touched down in Fukuoka, blowing away buildings and vehicles by flapping its wings. The JSDF deployed all its forces to attack Rodan, but they were blown away by the powerful winds. A second Rodan soon appeared over the city, and assisted its mate in fighting off the JSDF before escorting it back to their nest inside Mt. Aso.


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====''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''====
====''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''====
[[File:PDVD 005.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'']]
[[File:PDVD 005.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'']]
In [[1964]], eight years after the two Rodans seemingly perished in the eruption of [[Mount Aso]], a [[Maas Doulina Salno|mysterious woman]] claiming to come from [[Venus]] appeared in [[Japan]] and warned that a terrible disaster would soon occur at the volcano. While seismologists claimed that Mt. Aso showed no danger of erupting, the Venusian arrived at the volcano's crater and warned all the people there to flee. She claimed that accumulated volcanic gases would soon resurrect Rodan, only for the spectators to laugh at her. The Venusian's prediction came true however, when Rodan emerged from the volcano's crater and let out a terrifying roar. Rodan took flight and rose from the crater, causing the crowds to scatter and flee. Rodan flew over a nearby bridge, causing it to collapse into the water below. Rodan then flew to [[Yokohama]], where [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] had just surfaced from the harbor. When he saw Rodan flying overhead, Godzilla roared and followed him to the foot of [[Mount Fuji]], where the two monsters began a titanic battle. Meanwhile, a meteor that crashed in Kurobe Valley split open and unleashed [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]], an evil space monster that had previously destroyed the civilization of Venus. As King Ghidorah terrorized Japan while Godzilla and Rodan battled, humanity turned to the [[Shobijin]] for aid. The Shobijin claimed that [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]] stood no chance against any of those monsters, but if she worked together with Godzilla and Rodan they may have a chance to fend off King Ghidorah. Mothra left [[Infant Island]] and arrived at Mt. Fuji, where she interrupted Godzilla and Rodan's ongoing battle. Mothra tried to convince Godzilla and Rodan to aid her, but the two monsters stubbornly insisted that the other apologize, and refused to assist humanity because humanity had always attacked them. Mothra tried to tell them that the [[Earth]] belonged to all creatures, and that it was their duty to defend it, but the monsters still refused. Mothra tried to take on King Ghidorah by herself, but was brutally overpowered by the space monster. Godzilla and Rodan were inspired by the larva's courage, and decided to put aside their differences to help her. Together, the three monsters gained the upper hand against their extraterrestrial foe. Rodan allowed Mothra to ride on his back and spit silk at King Ghidorah while Godzilla held King Ghidorah still from behind. Godzilla threw King Ghidorah off a cliff and pelted him with boulders, finally leading the beast to retreat back to outer space. Godzilla and Rodan then watched Mothra and the Shobijin swim back to Infant Island.
In [[1964]], eight years after the two Rodans seemingly perished in the eruption of [[Mount Aso]], a [[Maas Doulina Salno|mysterious woman]] claiming to come from [[Venus]] appeared in [[Japan]] and warned that a terrible disaster would soon occur at the volcano. While seismologists claimed that Mt. Aso showed no danger of erupting, the Venusian arrived at the volcano's crater and warned all the people there to flee. She claimed that accumulated volcanic gases would soon resurrect Rodan, only for the spectators to laugh at her. The Venusian's prediction came true however, when Rodan emerged from the volcano's crater and let out a terrifying roar. Rodan took flight and rose from the crater, causing the crowds to scatter and flee, and destroyed the buildings adjacent to the crater. Rodan then flew to [[Yokohama]], where [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] had just surfaced from the harbor. When he saw Rodan flying overhead, Godzilla roared and followed him to the foot of [[Mount Fuji]], where the two monsters began a titanic battle. Meanwhile, a meteor that crashed in Kurobe Valley split open and unleashed [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]], an evil space monster that had previously destroyed the civilization of Venus. As King Ghidorah terrorized Japan while Godzilla and Rodan battled, humanity turned to the [[Shobijin]] for aid. The Shobijin claimed that [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]] stood no chance against any of those monsters, but if she worked together with Godzilla and Rodan they may have a chance to fend off King Ghidorah. Mothra left [[Infant Island]] and arrived at Mt. Fuji, where she interrupted Godzilla and Rodan's ongoing battle. Mothra tried to convince Godzilla and Rodan to aid her, but the two monsters stubbornly insisted that the other apologize, and refused to assist humanity because humanity had always attacked them. Mothra tried to tell them that the [[Earth]] belonged to all creatures, and that it was their duty to defend it, but the monsters still refused. Mothra tried to take on King Ghidorah by herself, but was brutally overpowered by the space monster. Godzilla and Rodan were inspired by the larva's courage, and decided to put aside their differences to help her. Together, the three monsters gained the upper hand against their extraterrestrial foe. Rodan allowed Mothra to ride on his back and spit silk at King Ghidorah while Godzilla held King Ghidorah still from behind. Godzilla threw King Ghidorah off a cliff and pelted him with boulders, finally leading the beast to retreat back to outer space. Godzilla and Rodan then watched Mothra and the Shobijin swim back to Infant Island.
====''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''====
====''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''====
[[File:Godzilla.jp_-_6_-_DaisensoRado_Rodan_1965.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'']]
[[File:Godzilla.jp_-_6_-_DaisensoRado_Rodan_1965.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'']]
In 196X, astronauts [[Kazuo Fuji]] and [[Astronaut Glenn|Glenn]] arrived on the newly-discovered [[Planet X]], where they encountered an intelligent alien race known as the [[Xiliens]]. The Xiliens' leader, the [[Controller of Planet X]], informed the astronauts that their planet was under constant attack by a space monster known as Monster Zero, which was revealed to be none other than [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]]. The Controller asked to "borrow" [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] and Rodan from [[Earth]], knowing they successfully drove away King Ghidorah in the past. Glenn and Fuji said they would consider the offer, then returned to Earth. In secret, several Xiliens traveled to Earth and discovered the locations of Godzilla and Rodan. When the Xiliens' presence was discovered, they met with several of Earth's leaders and stated that they had the capacity to retrieve and transport both monsters to Planet X. After the Xiliens gained permission to take the [[kaiju]], one [[Xilien UFO]] blasted away the side of a mountain, revealing Rodan sleeping inside. The UFO then brought Rodan to Planet X, with another carrying Godzilla. The monsters were released on the planet's surface, after which King Ghidorah arrived. Godzilla and Rodan worked together and eventually drove King Ghidorah off. The Controller thanked Glenn and Fuji, and provided them with a tape he claimed contained the cure for cancer. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they found that the tape was an ultimatum from the Xiliens, demanding that the Earth surrender and become a colony of Planet X. When humanity would not yield, the Xiliens released Godzilla, Rodan and King Ghidorah, all of whom were under their control, to attack Earth's major cities. Thankfully, Fuji discovered that the Xiliens' mind-control rays could be severed by special light rays, and the [[JSDF]] constructed several [[A-Cycle Light Ray Gun]]s to break the aliens' control over the monsters. In addition, the humans broadcast a sound that was lethal to the Xiliens, allowing them to be easily defeated by the JSDF's forces. After the Xiliens were defeated, the monsters regained consciousness, and Godzilla and Rodan again joined forces against King Ghidorah. After a brief battle, Rodan grabbed hold of Godzilla and flew into King Ghidorah, sending all three monsters toppling off a cliff into the ocean. King Ghidorah surfaced and flew back into space after a few moments, but Godzilla and Rodan disappeared. However, humanity was fairly certain neither monster had been killed.
In 196X, astronauts [[Kazuo Fuji]] and [[Astronaut Glenn|Glenn]] arrived on the newly-discovered [[Planet X]], where they encountered an intelligent alien race known as the [[Xilien]]s. The Xiliens' leader, the [[Controller of Planet X]], informed the astronauts that their planet was under constant attack by a space monster known as Monster Zero, which was revealed to be none other than [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]]. The Controller asked to "borrow" [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] and Rodan from [[Earth]], knowing they successfully drove away King Ghidorah in the past. Glenn and Fuji said they would consider the offer, then returned to Earth. In secret, several Xiliens traveled to Earth and discovered the locations of Godzilla and Rodan. When the Xiliens' presence was discovered, they met with several of Earth's leaders and stated that they had the capacity to retrieve and transport both monsters to Planet X. After the Xiliens gained permission to take the [[kaiju]], one [[Xilien UFO]] blasted away the side of a mountain, revealing Rodan sleeping inside. The UFO then brought Rodan to Planet X, with another carrying Godzilla. The monsters were released on the planet's surface, after which King Ghidorah arrived. Godzilla and Rodan worked together and eventually drove King Ghidorah off. The Controller thanked Glenn and Fuji, and provided them with a tape he claimed contained the cure for cancer. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they found that the tape was an ultimatum from the Xiliens, demanding that the Earth surrender and become a colony of Planet X. When humanity would not yield, the Xiliens released Godzilla, Rodan and King Ghidorah, all of whom were under their control, to attack Earth's major cities. Thankfully, Fuji discovered that the Xiliens' mind-control rays could be severed by special light rays, and the [[JSDF]] constructed several [[A-Cycle Light Ray Gun]]s to break the aliens' control over the monsters. In addition, the humans broadcast a sound that was lethal to the Xiliens, allowing them to be easily defeated by the JSDF's forces. After the Xiliens were defeated, the monsters regained consciousness, and Godzilla and Rodan again joined forces against King Ghidorah. After a brief battle, Rodan grabbed hold of Godzilla and flew into King Ghidorah, sending all three monsters toppling off a cliff into the ocean. King Ghidorah surfaced and flew back into space after a few moments, but Godzilla and Rodan disappeared. However, humanity was fairly certain neither monster had been killed.
====''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''====
====''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''====
[[File:DAM_-_Rodan_Full.png|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]
[[File:DAM_-_Rodan_Full.png|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]
By the end of the 20th century, Rodan and most of [[Earth]]'s other monsters had been captured and contained on [[Monsterland]], a human-monitored island in the Ogasawara chain. Rodan lived peacefully on the island, restrained only by a magnetic barrier that extended slightly past the island. As such, Rodan was able to freely fly over Monsterland and even over the surrounding waters, where he could catch and eat his fill of sea creatures. However, the peace would be disturbed when the [[Kilaaks]] seized Monsterland, taking control of the monsters and sending them to attack the [[Earth]]'s major cities. Rodan first attacked [[Moscow]], then later appeared in [[Tokyo]] alongside [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]], [[Mothra/Third Generation|Mothra]] and [[Manda]]. After destroying Tokyo, Rodan reappeared in the area around [[Mount Fuji]], where he attacked the [[Moonlight SY-3]] before it escaped into outer space. When the Kilaaks' mind control over the monsters was severed, the monsters assembled in the [[Aokigahara]] near Mt. Fuji, ready to destroy the Kilaaks' base of operations. The Kilaaks then unleashed their trump card, [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]], and sent him to attack the monsters. Rodan flapped his wings to generate powerful wind gusts in an attempt to knock King Ghidorah off his feet, but the space monster fired a gravity beam that struck Rodan and launched him into the air. Rodan then simply watched as his allies overpowered and finally killed King Ghidorah. The Kilaaks then unleashed the [[Kilaak UFO|Fire Dragon]], which flew past Rodan and set him on fire before heading to Tokyo. The Moonlight SY-3 destroyed the Fire Dragon, and Rodan and all the other monsters were subsequently returned to Monsterland to live in peace.
By the end of the 20th century, Rodan and most of [[Earth]]'s other monsters had been captured and contained on [[Monsterland]], a human-monitored island in the Ogasawara chain. Rodan lived peacefully on the island, restrained only by a magnetic barrier that extended slightly past the island. As such, Rodan was able to freely fly over Monsterland and even over the surrounding waters, where he could catch and eat his fill of sea creatures. However, the peace would be disturbed when the [[Kilaak]]s seized Monsterland, taking control of the monsters and sending them to attack the [[Earth]]'s major cities. Rodan first attacked [[Moscow]], then later appeared in [[Tokyo]] alongside [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]], [[Mothra/Third Generation|Mothra]] and [[Manda]]. After destroying Tokyo, Rodan reappeared in the area around [[Mount Fuji]], where he attacked the [[Moonlight SY-3]] before it escaped into outer space. When the Kilaaks' mind control over the monsters was severed, the monsters assembled in the [[Aokigahara]] near Mt. Fuji, ready to destroy the Kilaaks' base of operations. The Kilaaks then unleashed their trump card, [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]], and sent him to attack the monsters. Rodan flapped his wings to generate powerful wind gusts in an attempt to knock King Ghidorah off his feet, but the space monster fired a gravity beam that struck Rodan and launched him into the air. Rodan then simply watched as his allies overpowered and finally killed King Ghidorah. The Kilaaks then unleashed the [[Kilaak UFO|Fire Dragon]], which flew past Rodan and set him on fire before heading to Tokyo. The Moonlight SY-3 destroyed the Fire Dragon, and Rodan and all the other monsters were subsequently returned to Monsterland to live in peace.
====''[[Godzilla vs. Gigan]]''====
====''[[Godzilla vs. Gigan]]''====
In [[1972]], Rodan was living on [[Monster Island]] alongside [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]], [[Anguirus]], [[Mothra]], [[Minilla]], [[Kamacuras]], [[Kumonga]] and [[Gorosaurus]]. The [[M Space Hunter Nebula Aliens]] were planning to wipe out the monsters on the island, but their plans to invade Earth were foiled by Godzilla and Anguirus after they escaped the island.
In [[1972]], Rodan was living on [[Monster Island]] alongside [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]], [[Anguirus]], [[Mothra]], [[Minilla]], [[Kamacuras]], [[Kumonga]] and [[Gorosaurus]]. The [[M Space Hunter Nebula Alien]]s were planning to wipe out the monsters on the island, but their plans to invade Earth were foiled by Godzilla and Anguirus after they escaped the island.
====''[[Godzilla vs. Megalon]]''====
====''[[Godzilla vs. Megalon]]''====
In 197X, an underground nuclear test conducted near the Aleutian Islands produced far-reaching seismic anomalies. In addition to damaging the capital of [[Seatopia]], the detonation caused an earthquake that tore apart [[Monster Island]], causing Rodan to fall from his perch, onto Anguirus.
In 197X, an underground nuclear test conducted near the Aleutian Islands produced far-reaching seismic anomalies. In addition to damaging the capital of [[Seatopia]], the detonation caused an earthquake that tore apart [[Monster Island]], causing Rodan to fall from his perch.
 
====''[[Terror of Mechagodzilla]]''====
====''[[Terror of Mechagodzilla]]''====
To try and dissuade [[Shinzo Mafune|her father]] from giving [[Titanosaurus]]' services to the [[Black Hole Planet 3 Aliens]], [[Katsura Mafune]] reminded him of the destruction wrought by other [[kaiju]], such as Rodan, [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]] and [[Manda]].
To try and dissuade [[Shinzo Mafune|her father]] from giving [[Titanosaurus]]' services to the [[Black Hole Planet 3 Alien]]s, [[Katsura Mafune]] reminded him of the destruction wrought by other [[kaiju]], such as Rodan, [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]] and [[Manda]].
==Abilities==
==Abilities==
===Supersonic Flight===
===Supersonic flight===
[[File:Showa Rodan - DAM Flight.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan flies around [[Monsterland]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]Rodan can fly at a speed of Mach 1.5,<ref name="TSEAMEncyclopedia"/><ref name="GMAOE"/> allowing him to cover large distances quickly in the air and easily evade and catch enemy aircrafts.
[[File:Showa Rodan - DAM Flight.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan flies around [[Monsterland]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]Rodan can fly at a speed of Mach 1.5,<ref name="TSEAMEncyclopedia"/><ref name="GMAOE"/> allowing him to cover large distances quickly in the air and easily evade and catch enemy aircrafts. Rodan was able to fly at these speeds both on Earth and [[Planet X]].
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Showa Rodan - ROD Flight.gif|Rodan emerges and takes flight before several bystanders in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
Showa Rodan - ROD Flight.gif|Rodan emerges and takes flight before several bystanders in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
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===Shockwaves===
===Shockwaves===
[[File:Showa Rodan - IOAM Shockwave.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan destroys a bridge by flying over it in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'']]
[[File:Showa Rodan - IOAM Shockwave.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan destroys a bridge by flying over it in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'']]
Rodan produces destructive shockwaves while flying, which can destroy anything below him, such as bridges and buildings.
Rodan produces destructive shockwaves while flying, which can destroy man-made objects below him, such as bridges and buildings, as well as level city blocks.
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Showa Rodan - ROD Shockwave.gif|Rodan destroys a car in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
Showa Rodan - ROD Shockwave.gif|Rodan destroys a car in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
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Showa Rodan - DAM Shockwave.gif|Rodan attacks [[Moscow]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''
Showa Rodan - DAM Shockwave.gif|Rodan attacks [[Moscow]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Wind Gusts===
===Wind gusts===
[[File:Showa Rodan - DAM Wind Gust.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan generates powerful winds with his wings to attack [[King Ghidorah]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]
[[File:Showa Rodan - DAM Wind Gust.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan generates powerful winds with his wings to attack [[King Ghidorah]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]
While on the ground or hovering in the air, Rodan can produce gusts of hurricane force winds by flapping his wings repeatedly. These winds are capable of destroying buildings and blowing away vehicles. These winds will also produce a cloud of debris around Rodan, making it harder for Rodan's enemies to hit him.
While on the ground or hovering in the air, Rodan can produce gusts of hurricane force winds by flapping his wings repeatedly. These winds are capable of destroying buildings, blowing away vehicles, and uprooting trees. These winds will also produce a cloud of debris around Rodan, making it harder for Rodan's enemies to hit him.
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Showa Rodan - ROD Wind Gust.gif|Rodan flaps his wings and creates powerful winds to destroy buildings in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
Showa Rodan - ROD Wind Gust.gif|Rodan flaps his wings and creates powerful winds to destroy buildings in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Wind Gust.gif|Rodan creates gusts of wind to deter [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Wind Gust.gif|Rodan creates gusts of wind to deter [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Wind Gust.gif|Rodan causes destruction with his wind gusts while under the mind control of the [[Xiliens]] in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Wind Gust.gif|Rodan causes destruction with his wind gusts while under the mind control of the [[Xilien]]s in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Wind Breath===
===Wind breath===
[[File:Showa Rodan - ROD Wind Breath.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan uses its radioactive wind breath to cause destruction in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'']]In the character's [[Rodan (film)|debut film]], the Rodans can fire a blast of radioactive wind from their mouths, which is capable of destroying objects in its path. This ability has never been used since.
[[File:Showa Rodan - ROD Wind Breath.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan uses its radioactive wind breath to cause destruction in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'']]
In the character's [[Rodan (film)|debut film]], the Rodans can fire a blast of radioactive wind from their mouths, which is capable of destroying objects in its path, including buildings. This ability has never been used since. According to [[Toho Special Effects All Monster Encyclopedia|''Toho Special Effects All Monster Encyclopedia'']], Rodan gained this ability because of the hydrogen bomb.
===Durability===
===Durability===
Rodan is extremely durable, resisting all conventional weaponry that is fired at him. Rodan is also seemingly unaffected by both [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla's]] atomic breath and [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah's]] gravity beams, only shaking his head in annoyance when blasted point-blank with Godzilla's atomic breath. It is possible that Rodan survived being submerged in molten lava, if the Rodan that appeared in [[1964]] was in fact a surviving Rodan from [[1956]].
Rodan is extremely durable, resisting all conventional weaponry that is fired at him. Rodan is also seemingly unaffected by both [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla's]] atomic breath and [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah's]] gravity beams, only shaking his head in annoyance when blasted point-blank with Godzilla's atomic breath. It is possible that Rodan survived being submerged in molten lava, if the Rodan that appeared in [[1964]] was in fact a surviving Rodan from [[1956]].
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Durability (Godzilla's atomic breath).gif|Rodan withstands multiple blasts from [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla's]] atomic breath in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Durability (Godzilla's atomic breath).gif|Rodan withstands multiple blasts from [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla's]] atomic breath in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Durability (King Ghidorah's gravity beams).gif|Rodan is unfazed by [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah's]] gravity beams in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Durability (King Ghidorah's gravity beams).gif|Rodan is unfazed by [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah's]] gravity beams in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Physical Abilities===
===Physical abilities===
Despite his speed, Rodan is actually a very physically powerful opponent. Rodan can knock enemies like [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]] out of the sky by ramming them at full speed while flying. Rodan can also use his chest spikes and talons to attack opponents while flying. Rodan can lift objects and other living creatures, such as when he carried [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]] into the air to attack King Ghidorah or lifted a rock on [[Planet X]] to drop it on King Ghidorah, and even those in excess of his own weight, such as when he lifted [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] in his talons to slam him into King Ghidorah in ''Invasion of Astro-Monster''.
In addition to his speed, Rodan is a very physically powerful opponent. Rodan can knock enemies like [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]] out of the sky by ramming them at full speed while flying. Rodan can also use his chest spikes and talons to attack opponents while flying. Rodan can lift objects and other living creatures, such as when he carried [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]] into the air to attack King Ghidorah or lifted a rock on [[Planet X]] to drop it on King Ghidorah, and even those in excess of his own weight, such as when he lifted [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] in his talons to slam him into King Ghidorah in ''Invasion of Astro-Monster''.
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Physical Abilities (Midair ram).gif|Rodan rams into [[King Ghidorah/Showa|King Ghidorah]] midair in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Physical Abilities (Midair ram).gif|Rodan rams into [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]] midair in ''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Physical Abilities (Carrying Mothra).gif|Rodan carries [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]] on his back in order to attack King Ghidorah in ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster''
Showa Rodan - GTTHM Physical Abilities (Carrying Mothra).gif|Rodan carries [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]] on his back in order to attack King Ghidorah in ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Physical Abilities (Carrying Planet X rock).gif|Rodan lifts a rock on [[Planet X]] and drops it on King Ghidorah in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Physical Abilities (Carrying Planet X rock).gif|Rodan lifts a rock on [[Planet X]] and drops it on King Ghidorah in ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Physical Abilities (Carrying Godzilla).gif|Rodan carries [[Godzilla/Showa|Godzilla]] into the air and rams him into King Ghidorah in ''Invasion of Astro-Monster''
Showa Rodan - IOAM Physical Abilities (Carrying Godzilla).gif|Rodan carries [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] into the air and rams him into King Ghidorah in ''Invasion of Astro-Monster''
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Aquatic Capabilities===
===Aquatic capabilities===
[[File:Showa Rodan - DAM Amphibiousness.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan dives into the waters off [[Monsterland]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]
[[File:Showa Rodan - DAM Amphibiousness.gif|thumb|right|200px|Rodan dives into the waters off [[Monsterland]] in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'']]
Rodan is capable of surviving when submerged underwater, as well as swimming short distances. This is first demonstrated in his debut film when he dives into a river, then flies out of the water a short distance ahead. Rodan also survives after falling into the ocean at the end of ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', where he remains submerged underwater for a considerable length of time. In ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'', Rodan is shown diving into the water to catch food.
Rodan is capable of surviving when submerged underwater, as well as swimming short distances. This is first demonstrated in his debut film when he dives into a river, then flies out of the water a short distance ahead. Rodan also survives after falling into the ocean at the end of ''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'', where he remains submerged underwater for a considerable length of time. In ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'', Rodan is shown diving into the water to catch food.
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Showa Rodan - ROD Amphibiousness.gif|Rodan dives into the waters near [[Saikai Bridge]] in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
Showa Rodan - ROD Amphibiousness.gif|Rodan dives into the waters near [[Saikai Bridge]] in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Intelligence===
Rodan is able to coordinate with his allies in battle. He's carried [[Godzilla (Second Generation)|Godzilla]] and [[Mothra/Second Generation|Mothra]] closer to an enemy for an attack, and ducked behind cover to avoid [[King Ghidorah (Showa)|King Ghidorah]]'s gravity beams on multiple occasions (even deciding to flee from the battle at Aokigahara in ''[[Destroy All Monsters]]''). He's exhibited intelligent behavior such as expressing himself through body language and even translatable spoken language.
===Weaknesses===
===Weaknesses===
The two Rodans are both seemingly killed at the end of their debut film by burning to death after being submerged in molten lava flows.
The two Rodans are both seemingly killed at the end of their debut film by burning to death after being submerged in molten lava flows.
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Showa Rodan - ROD Weaknesses (death).gif|The pair of Rodans are burned alive at [[Mount Aso]] in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
Showa Rodan - ROD Weaknesses (death).gif|The pair of Rodans are burned alive at [[Mount Aso]] in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Filmography==
==Video games==
*''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'' (1956)
*''[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]]'' (1964)
*''[[Invasion of Astro-Monster]]'' (1965)
*''[[Destroy All Monsters]]'' (1968)
*''[[All Monsters Attack]]'' (1969) [mentioned]
*''[[Godzilla vs. Gigan]]'' (1972) [stock footage]
*''[[Godzilla vs. Megalon]]'' (1973) [stock footage]
*''[[Terror of Mechagodzilla]]'' (1975) [stock footage]
*''[[Bye-Bye Jupiter]]'' (1984) [stock footage]
==Video Games==
*''[[Godzilla 2: War of the Monsters]]'' (1992) - Nintendo Entertainment System
*''[[Godzilla 2: War of the Monsters]]'' (1992) - Nintendo Entertainment System
*''[[Godzilla: Battle Legends]]'' (1993) - NEC/Hudson Soft TurboDuo / PC Engine Duo
*''[[Godzilla (Alfa System video game)|Godzilla]]'' (1993) - NEC/Hudson Soft TurboDuo / PC Engine Duo
*''[[Godzilla (SystemSoft video game)|Godzilla]]'' (1993) - NEC PC-9801
*''[[Godzilla: Trading Battle]]'' (1998) - Sony PlayStation
*''[[Godzilla: Trading Battle]]'' (1998) - Sony PlayStation
*''[[Monster Strike]]'' (2013) - Android and iOS
*''[[Godzilla (2014 video game)|Godzilla]]'' (2014) - PlayStation 4
*''[[Godzilla (2014 video game)|Godzilla]]'' (2014) - PlayStation 4
*''[[Godzilla: Kaiju Collection]]'' (2015) - Android and iOS
*''[[Godzilla Kaiju Collection]]'' (2015) - Android and iOS
*''[[Godzilla Defense Force]]'' (2019) - Android and iOS
*''[[Run Godzilla]]'' (2021) - Android and iOS
*''[[Godzilla Battle Line]]'' (2021) - Android, iOS, and PC
*''[[Godzilla (2021 pinball game)|Godzilla]]'' (2021) - Pinball
*''[[XR World]]'' (2022) - Android, iOS, and PC
*''[[Minecraft: Bedrock Edition]]'' (2011; added in 2024) - Windows 10, Windows 11, Xbox One, Xbox Series S, Xbox Series X, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, Fire OS/TV, Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, Samsung Gear VR
===[[Godzilla (2014 video game)|''Godzilla'' (PlayStation 4)]]===
===[[Godzilla (2014 video game)|''Godzilla'' (PlayStation 4)]]===
[[File:Rodan (PS4).png|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in [[Godzilla (2014 video game)|''Godzilla'']]]]Rodan appears exclusively in the PlayStation 4 version of [[Godzilla (2014 video game)|''Godzilla'']] as a playable monster. He is based on his 1956 appearance from ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''. Rodan has the ability to fly around the map far faster than the other flying monsters in the game, and can produce powerful sonic booms by clapping his wings together.
[[File:Rodan (PS4).png|thumb|right|200px|Rodan in [[Godzilla (2014 video game)|''Godzilla'']]]]Rodan appears exclusively in the PlayStation 4 version of [[Godzilla (2014 video game)|''Godzilla'']] as a playable monster. He is based on his 1956 appearance from ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''. Rodan has the ability to fly around the map far faster than the other flying monsters in the game, and can produce powerful sonic booms by clapping his wings together.
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**Roar + Tap: Sonic Ram
**Roar + Tap: Sonic Ram
**Tap (Mid-Air): Wing Shockwave
**Tap (Mid-Air): Wing Shockwave
*R2
* R2
**Tap: Area Shockwave
**Tap: Area Shockwave
====Kaiju Guide====
==== Kaiju Guide====
{{Main|Godzilla (2014 video game)/Kaiju Guide#Rodan}}
{{Main|Godzilla (2014 video game)/Kaiju Guide#Rodan}}
===''[[Godzilla Battle Line]]''===
[[File:Unit rodan1964.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Rodan 1964 in ''[[Godzilla Battle Line]]'']]
Rodan 1964 is a three-star aerial unit requiring 4 energy to summon to the battlefield. Rodan can peck ground and/or aerial enemy units. He has a base movement speed of 26, a short reach, a medium search range, and attacks every 1.4 seconds.<ref name="TK">{{cite web|url=https://www.tohokingdom.com/vg/godzilla_battle_line/units_leaders.html|title=Godzilla Battle Line - Units and Monster Leaders <nowiki>[Android/iOS/PC]</nowiki>|work=[[Toho Kingdom]]|accessdate=19 October 2022}}</ref>
{{Clear}}
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
<gallery widths="120" position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small">
Rodan_Ripped_By_Space_Hunter_M.gif|Rodan's Sprite  in ''[[Godzilla 2: War of the Monsters]]''
Rodan_Ripped_By_Space_Hunter_M.gif|Rodan's Sprite  in ''[[Godzilla 2: War of the Monsters]]''
GKC Rodan 1956.jpg|Rodan 1956 in ''[[Godzilla: Kaiju Collection]]''
GKC Rodan 1956.jpg|Rodan 1956 in ''[[Godzilla Kaiju Collection]]''
GKC Rodan 1964.jpg|Rodan 1964 in ''[[Godzilla: Kaiju Collection]]''
GKC Rodan 1964.jpg|Rodan 1964 in ''[[Godzilla Kaiju Collection]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{Main|Rodan/Gallery}}
{{Main|Rodan/Gallery}}
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{{videos|
{{videos|
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">FByILOt1fqc</youtube>|Rodan's roars in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'' (Raw Materials)}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">FByILOt1fqc</youtube>|Rodan's roars in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]'' (Raw Materials)}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">bO-dCX26PXs;</youtube>|Rodan's roars in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">f1TXfKj-yd8</youtube>|Rodan's roars in ''[[Rodan (film)|Rodan]]''}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">JqPe5xknNQ4</youtube>|Rodan's roars from [[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|1964]] to [[Destroy All Monsters|1968]]}}
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">JqPe5xknNQ4</youtube>|Rodan's roars from [[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster|1964]] to [[Destroy All Monsters|1968]]}}
}}
}}
==Notes==
==Trivia==
*The Second Generation Rodan's height of 50 meters is said to be 24 times that of a human, with his weight of 15,000 metric tons being equivalent to 3,750 elephants and his wingspan equal to 10 planes.<ref name="">{{cite book|title=[[Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster]] [[theater program]]|date=20 December 1964|publisher=[[Toho]]|page=11}}</ref>
*In the 8th episode of ''[[w:c:ultra:Ultra Q|Ultra Q]]'', ''[[w:c:ultra:Terror of the Sweet Honey|Terror of the Sweet Honey]]'', stock footage from the 1956 Rodan film is used to depict the destruction of the mole monster, [[w:c:ultra:Mongula|Mongula]]. In the final scene before the narration picks up, they show the scene of an erupting volcano. Due to this being stock footage lifted directly from the film, the two first generation Rodan can be seen burning in the lava flow.
*Rodan is referred to by name in the 10th episode of ''[[w:c:ultra:Return of Ultraman|Return of Ultraman]]''.
==Video==
{{Videos|{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">https://youtu.be/v7VCz0EIf3s</youtube>|{{WZYT|Kaiju Profile: Showa Rodan}}}}}}
==Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
{{Notelist}}
==References==
==References==
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{{TohoMonsters}}
{{Toho Monsters}}
{{Comments}}
{{Era|TOH|SHO|KAI|ROD}}
{{Era|TOH|SHO|KAI|ROD}}
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Latest revision as of 16:17, 13 April 2024

Rodan incarnations
None
Rodan (Showa)
Rodan (Heisei)
Rodan® trademark icon
Rodan®
Rodan in Destroy All Monsters
Rodan in Rodan
Baby Rodan in Rodan
Alternate names Radon, Rado, First Generation Rodan, Second Generation Rodan,
Monster Zero-Two
Subtitle(s) Giant Monster of the Sky
(空の大怪獣,   Sora no Daikaijū)[1]
Crimson Monster Bird
(紅蓮の怪鳥,   Guren no Kaichō)ROD[2]
Mach Monster
(マッハ怪獣,   Mahha Kaijū)ROD
Airborne Monster
(空中怪獣,   Kūchū Kaijū)DAM[3]
The Flying BattleshipG:BL
Atomic Monster Bird
(原子怪鳥,   Genshi Kaichō)G:TB
Species Irradiated Pteranodon
Height 50 meters[4][5]
Wingspan ~270 feet / 81[6]~82[7] meters,ROD[note 1]
120 metersGtTHM-DAM[4][5][note 2]
Weight >100 metric tons,ROD[7][note 1]
15,000 metric tonsGtTHM-DAM[5]
Egg size 80 meters[8]
Forms Baby,ROD adult
Controlled by Xiliens,IoAM KilaaksDAM
Relations Other Rodan (mate)ROD
Allies Godzilla, Second Generation Mothra,
Third Generation Mothra, Anguirus, Minilla, Gorosaurus, Baragon, Manda, Varan, Kumonga
Enemies Godzilla (at first), King Ghidorah
Created by Ken Kuronuma, Ishiro Honda,
Tomoyuki Tanaka, Eiji Tsuburaya
Played by Haruo Nakajima,ROD Koji Uruki,GTHM
Masaki Shinohara,IoAM Teruo AragakiDAM
First appearance Latest appearance
Rodan Destroy All Monsters
Roar(s)
19561964-1968More roars
Disclaimer: This page covers both Rodans from the character's debut film, as well as the Rodan that appeared in the Showa Godzilla films, which is sometimes denoted in official books as the "Second Generation Rodan."
We have determined that this creature is part of the species called Rodan.
„ 

— Dr. Kyuichiro Kashiwagi (Rodan, 1956)

Rodan (ラドン,   Radon) is a giant Pteranodon kaiju that first appeared in the 1956 Toho film Rodan, and debuted in the Godzilla series in the 1964 film Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster.

Rodan's egg was preserved deep underneath Mount Aso in Kyushu, Japan, for over 200 million years. Radiation from atomic bomb tests in the 1950s affected the creature's egg, causing it to hatch when its cavern was unearthed. The hatchling quickly matured and began terrorizing the skies across the globe, easily outmaneuvering fighter jets and leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. When the monster touched down in Fukuoka and confronted the JSDF, its mate suddenly appeared as well to assist it, and the two Rodans decimated both the city and the JSDF's forces before returning to their nest in Mt. Aso. The JSDF enacted a plan to trigger the volcano to erupt while the Rodans were nesting using missiles, and successfully caused both Rodans to be submerged in the molten lava flows. While both Rodans apparently perished, a single Rodan emerged from the crater of Mt. Aso eight years later. Whether it was a surviving Rodan from 1956 or their offspring was unclear, but the creature soon flew to Yokohama, where he encountered Godzilla. Godzilla and Rodan clashed at Mt. Fuji, but were interrupted by Mothra, who pleaded with them to end their petty rivalry and help her to defeat the evil space monster King Ghidorah. The monsters eventually agreed, and their combined efforts sent King Ghidorah back into the vacuum of space. In the year 196X, Rodan was hibernating in a cliffside when he was abducted by the Xiliens and brought to Planet X alongside Godzilla to fend off King Ghidorah once again, who was now terrorizing Planet X. After the monsters defeated King Ghidorah once again, they were unleashed on Earth alongside King Ghidorah under the control of the Xiliens, who actually intended to conquer the Earth. Humanity managed to sever the Xiliens' mind control and defeat the invaders, and the now-free Rodan and Godzilla fought King Ghidorah once again, tackling him into the ocean before he flew back to outer space. Neither Rodan nor Godzilla surfaced from the ocean after the battle, but both survived and by 1972 were living together on Monster Island. In 197X, nuclear testing in the Aleutian Islands triggered seismic aftershocks that even reached Monster Island, knocking Rodan from his perch and tearing the island apart. At the close of the 20th century, Rodan had relocated to Monsterland with Earth's other monsters. The Kilaaks took over the island and sent its monsters to attack major cities across the globe under their mind control. Rodan attacked Moscow first before raiding Tokyo alongside Godzilla, Mothra, and Manda. Once the crew of the Moonlight SY-3 destroyed the Kilaaks' mind control device, Rodan assembled with Earth's other monsters in Aokigahara to assault the aliens' base at Mt. Fuji. He then took part in the ensuing battle against King Ghidorah, and after the space monster was killed he was attacked by the Fire Dragon. Once the Kilaaks were defeated for good, Rodan was returned to Monsterland to live in peace with his fellow monsters.

Name

Rodan's Japanese name, Radon, is a truncation of "Pteranodon." It may also have been chosen to suggest radiation. The name was changed to "Rodan" in English-speaking markets in order to avoid confusion with the element radon.[9] Toho eventually trademarked the name "Rodan," making it the monster's official English name.

The two Rodans that appeared in Rodan are referred to as First Generation Rodan (初代ラドン,   Shodai Radon), while the Rodan featured from Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster onward is denoted as Second Generation Rodan (二代目ラドン,   Nidaime Radon), though it is possible that it is a surviving Rodan from the monster's debut film. In Invasion of Astro-Monster, the Xiliens refer to Rodan as Monster Zero-Two (怪物02,   Kaibutsu Zerotsū).

Development

Rodan concept art for Rodan

While the finalized design for Rodan draws characteristics predominantly from the Pteranodon, early concept art for the monster more closely resembles Archaeopteryx,[7] with large feathers protruding from its wings and a long, feathered tail, and assuming a more hunched, bird-like posture. This concept would ultimately be scrapped by director Ishiro Honda and a design closer to the final product was instead pursued, with a number of models created using said design, based on casts of clay prototypes[2] sculpted by Teizo Toshimitsu.[10] The first created model interestingly carries over the idea of Rodan possessing a long tail, however it is greatly altered and less so resembles that of a bird. A second model based around a seemingly identically molded chest to the first was also made, and is featured in some promotional materials.[2]

A hand puppet of Rodan's upper half, created for close-up shots

According to Yoshio Suzuki, the body of the suit for the first generation Rodan(s) was tailored to the measurements of suit actor Haruo Nakajima's body.[11] The suit was immensely heavy at a weight of approximately 150 pounds[12] (~68 kilograms), and thus its wings, constructed of Indian cloth and coated with liquid latex, would have been exceedingly difficult to support for long periods of time with nothing but the strength of the arms of its actor. To counteract this, lengths of bamboo rods were split up and bent using the heat from a charcoal fire, and inserted throughout between its shoulders and wings for support.[11] The wings were further supported and operated with piano wires,[11] however their movements were dictated entirely by Nakajima.[13] This proved to not be the only inconvenience for Nakajima spawned from the build of the suit, however, as its knee joints were constructed to accurately reflect those of real birds, moving opposite to the joints of mammals.[13] An upper-half hand puppet of Rodan with a movable head and wings[10] was also made for close-up shots,[2] such as when the monster unleashes its radioactive wind breath attack, and was said to have been occasionally operated by more than one person at a time depending on the scene.[10]

For the scenes of the Rodan pair in flight, wire-operated practical effects models were made to portray them by Eiji Tsuburaya and his team,[12] a technique which would continue to be used throughout the Showa era of Toho monster films, such as for Mothra; King Ghidorah; and Gigan, and beyond. Since these models would not need to walk through the miniature sets, a number of versions in different scales could be designed and produced to better emphasize a sense of realism[12] (at least 5 different scaled versions are known to have been created, including 1/30, 1/25, 1/20, 1/10,[12] and 1/2[2] scales).

The newborn Rodan was also portrayed using a hand puppet, which had a wingspan of 1-shaku (Japanese foot).[10]

The 1/2 scale pole-operated Rodan puppet, alongside a fittingly-scaled Godzilla puppet during filming of Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster

For Rodan's first appearance in nearly 8 years and his foray into the Godzilla franchise, Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster, a completely new suit was modeled by Teizo Toshimitsu and the Yagi brothers, Kanju and Yasuei.[10] According to Keizo Murase, the wings of the suit were originally intended to have the ability to collapse upon themselves when landing, in a manner similar to birds, at the request of visual effects director Eiji Tsuburaya, and a mechanism for this was actually created using a rubber hose.[11] However, the latex used for the suit did not possess the needed elasticity for the mechanism to function properly and thus the concept was abandoned,[10] with Tsuburaya commenting that the thing was "hopeless."[11] In addition to the suit, brand new puppets and flying props were also created, including but not limited to a 1/2 scale horizontal airborne prop;[2] an upper-half hand puppet,[10] similar to the one employed for the monster's debut film; and an approximately 60 centimeter, semi-vertical, pole-operated puppet, which was used for nearly all of the scenes of Rodan fighting against Godzilla.[10]

For the next year's Invasion of Astro-Monster, the then-newly created Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster suit was reused. Some repairs were made to the suit for this reappearance, notably the head was given a new beak made of FRP and the size of the wings was slightly increased.[11] Some new scale models were also created specifically for the film, such as sleeping/incapacitated Rodan and Godzilla models, used for the scenes where the monsters are transported to Planet X; several models at varying scales for aerial shots; and mechanical puppets of all three featured monsters for long shots.[12] Although Rodan himself would not appear again for another three years, a 1/2 scale Rodan miniature was altered and reused several times. In order, it portrayed Larugeus and Litra in the Tsuburaya Productions series Ultra Q, then the Giant Condor in Ebirah, Horror of the Deep.[2]

The second generation Rodan suit under repairs for Destroy All Monsters

For Destroy All Monsters, the original second generation Rodan suit was once again used, but had to be greatly repaired, and was also partly remodeled by Teizo Toshimitsu. Among other changes, this updated suit was given a freshly-sculpted chest texturing and its wings, head, and legs were extensively repaired.[11] A flying prop created for Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster was also reused for the film,[11] and a miniature prop was utilized during certain shots at the gathering at Aokigahara.[14]

Design

Rodan resembles a giant pterosaur that stands upright on two legs. Rodan possesses a spiky chest, two horns on the back of his head and a pointed beak on his face. In Rodan's debut film, its skin is a mahogany color, with two blue-black stripes and a dull yellow or gold ridge running down its back, while in subsequent films it is brown.

Personality

In the original Rodan, the two Rodans are depicted as horrific and dangerous creatures who, despite their destructive nature, care deeply for each other and are unwilling to live without the other. In Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster, Rodan displays a great deal of personality, openly mocking Godzilla when the latter is covered in Mothra's silk, and shakes his head in an irritated fashion after Godzilla's atomic breath has no effect on him. According to the translation of the monsters' conversation by the Shobijin, Rodan agrees with Godzilla's sentiment that he only hates humans because they hate him. Rodan claims he has no obligation to protect human beings and prefers to continue his pointless fight with Godzilla. However, upon seeing Mothra bravely take on King Ghidorah by herself, Rodan joins with Godzilla to battle the extraterrestrial creature. In subsequent films in the Showa series, Rodan is seen as a loyal ally of Godzilla who assists him and the other Earth monsters in fighting off King Ghidorah.

Origins

Rodan is a Pteranodon that survived in an egg underneath Mount Aso for 200 million years. Radiation from nuclear testing seeped into the cavern containing Rodan's egg, and in combination with rising global temperatures and accumulated volcanic gases caused it to hatch once it was unearthed. The hatchling grew quickly by feeding on Meganulon in the cavern before flying out. A second Rodan also appeared around the same time, and mated with the other. It is never clarified exactly how Rodan became gigantic, as characters note that the creature is far larger than any Pteranodon on record. While nuclear radiation is believed to be responsible for awakening Rodan, it is never proposed that the radiation was responsible for causing it to reach gigantic size, at least in the Showa series.

In 1964, eight years after the Rodans were seemingly killed in the fires of Mt. Aso, the accumulation of volcanic gases in the volcano awakened a Rodan from the volcano's crater. The identity of this Rodan is ambiguous, and it is unclear if it is a surviving Rodan from 1956, or potentially one of their offspring. Maas Doulina Salno seems to suggest it is a surviving Rodan, as she claims the volcanic gases have resurrected it.

History

Showa era

Rodan

Rodan in Rodan

While assisting the JSDF in exterminating the Meganulon in the mine in Kitamatsu, Shigeru Kawamura was sent falling into a cavern underneath Mount Aso by a sudden avalanche. When Shigeru regained consciousness, he found himself in front of a colossal egg, and surrounded by countless Meganulon. Suddenly, the egg began to crack, and from it emerged the hatchling Rodan. The creature broke the rest of its eggshell with its wings and roared loudly before grabbing the Meganulon in its beak and eating them. Horrified by the sight, Shigeru went into shock, and was rescued sometime later by a group of villagers. Shigeru was left in a catatonic state, and the authorities could not gain any information from him regarding what he saw. In the meantime, Rodan began an aerial prowl across the Pacific Ocean, being sighted above China, the Philippines and Hong Kong. Eyewitnesses couldn't make out what they saw, labeling it simply a UFO. The JASDF tried to take down the UFO when it was sighted over Japan, but Rodan used its supersonic flight to evade its attackers and destroy them.

Both Rodans attempt to flee from the erupting Mount Aso

As Rodan's rampage continued, it attacked a young couple near Mt. Aso, though its victims did take a partial photograph of the beast before they were killed. When Shigeru emerged from his catatonic state and told his story to the authorities, Dr. Kashiwagi cross-referenced his story with the photograph and a piece of eggshell found near Mt. Aso, and determined that the UFO was actually a giant Pteranodon. Rodan emerged from the crater of Mt. Aso shortly afterward, and began flying to the city of Fukuoka. The JASDF engaged the beast in a dogfight, during which a F-86 Sabre crashed into the beast's wing, injuring it and causing it to lose its supersonic flight. Rodan touched down in Fukuoka, blowing away buildings and vehicles by flapping its wings. The JSDF deployed all its forces to attack Rodan, but they were blown away by the powerful winds. A second Rodan soon appeared over the city, and assisted its mate in fighting off the JSDF before escorting it back to their nest inside Mt. Aso.

As the two Rodans entered hibernation inside the mountain, the JSDF formed a last-ditch plan to destroy them: they would bombard the volcano with missiles, triggering an eruption and hopefully incinerating both monsters. Several Honest John Missile Launchers were stationed around Mt. Aso, and opened fire on the slopes of the volcano. The missiles triggered a small earthquake, which brought forth lava from the volcano and caused it to erupt. The two Rodans broke out of the mountain and began to fly away, but the intense heat caused one Rodan to fall into the lava below, where it began to burn alive. Unwilling to live without its companion, the other Rodan flew down into the lava flow next to its mate, where the two Rodans appeared to die together.

Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster

In 1964, eight years after the two Rodans seemingly perished in the eruption of Mount Aso, a mysterious woman claiming to come from Venus appeared in Japan and warned that a terrible disaster would soon occur at the volcano. While seismologists claimed that Mt. Aso showed no danger of erupting, the Venusian arrived at the volcano's crater and warned all the people there to flee. She claimed that accumulated volcanic gases would soon resurrect Rodan, only for the spectators to laugh at her. The Venusian's prediction came true however, when Rodan emerged from the volcano's crater and let out a terrifying roar. Rodan took flight and rose from the crater, causing the crowds to scatter and flee, and destroyed the buildings adjacent to the crater. Rodan then flew to Yokohama, where Godzilla had just surfaced from the harbor. When he saw Rodan flying overhead, Godzilla roared and followed him to the foot of Mount Fuji, where the two monsters began a titanic battle. Meanwhile, a meteor that crashed in Kurobe Valley split open and unleashed King Ghidorah, an evil space monster that had previously destroyed the civilization of Venus. As King Ghidorah terrorized Japan while Godzilla and Rodan battled, humanity turned to the Shobijin for aid. The Shobijin claimed that Mothra stood no chance against any of those monsters, but if she worked together with Godzilla and Rodan they may have a chance to fend off King Ghidorah. Mothra left Infant Island and arrived at Mt. Fuji, where she interrupted Godzilla and Rodan's ongoing battle. Mothra tried to convince Godzilla and Rodan to aid her, but the two monsters stubbornly insisted that the other apologize, and refused to assist humanity because humanity had always attacked them. Mothra tried to tell them that the Earth belonged to all creatures, and that it was their duty to defend it, but the monsters still refused. Mothra tried to take on King Ghidorah by herself, but was brutally overpowered by the space monster. Godzilla and Rodan were inspired by the larva's courage, and decided to put aside their differences to help her. Together, the three monsters gained the upper hand against their extraterrestrial foe. Rodan allowed Mothra to ride on his back and spit silk at King Ghidorah while Godzilla held King Ghidorah still from behind. Godzilla threw King Ghidorah off a cliff and pelted him with boulders, finally leading the beast to retreat back to outer space. Godzilla and Rodan then watched Mothra and the Shobijin swim back to Infant Island.

Invasion of Astro-Monster

In 196X, astronauts Kazuo Fuji and Glenn arrived on the newly-discovered Planet X, where they encountered an intelligent alien race known as the Xiliens. The Xiliens' leader, the Controller of Planet X, informed the astronauts that their planet was under constant attack by a space monster known as Monster Zero, which was revealed to be none other than King Ghidorah. The Controller asked to "borrow" Godzilla and Rodan from Earth, knowing they successfully drove away King Ghidorah in the past. Glenn and Fuji said they would consider the offer, then returned to Earth. In secret, several Xiliens traveled to Earth and discovered the locations of Godzilla and Rodan. When the Xiliens' presence was discovered, they met with several of Earth's leaders and stated that they had the capacity to retrieve and transport both monsters to Planet X. After the Xiliens gained permission to take the kaiju, one Xilien UFO blasted away the side of a mountain, revealing Rodan sleeping inside. The UFO then brought Rodan to Planet X, with another carrying Godzilla. The monsters were released on the planet's surface, after which King Ghidorah arrived. Godzilla and Rodan worked together and eventually drove King Ghidorah off. The Controller thanked Glenn and Fuji, and provided them with a tape he claimed contained the cure for cancer. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they found that the tape was an ultimatum from the Xiliens, demanding that the Earth surrender and become a colony of Planet X. When humanity would not yield, the Xiliens released Godzilla, Rodan and King Ghidorah, all of whom were under their control, to attack Earth's major cities. Thankfully, Fuji discovered that the Xiliens' mind-control rays could be severed by special light rays, and the JSDF constructed several A-Cycle Light Ray Guns to break the aliens' control over the monsters. In addition, the humans broadcast a sound that was lethal to the Xiliens, allowing them to be easily defeated by the JSDF's forces. After the Xiliens were defeated, the monsters regained consciousness, and Godzilla and Rodan again joined forces against King Ghidorah. After a brief battle, Rodan grabbed hold of Godzilla and flew into King Ghidorah, sending all three monsters toppling off a cliff into the ocean. King Ghidorah surfaced and flew back into space after a few moments, but Godzilla and Rodan disappeared. However, humanity was fairly certain neither monster had been killed.

Destroy All Monsters

By the end of the 20th century, Rodan and most of Earth's other monsters had been captured and contained on Monsterland, a human-monitored island in the Ogasawara chain. Rodan lived peacefully on the island, restrained only by a magnetic barrier that extended slightly past the island. As such, Rodan was able to freely fly over Monsterland and even over the surrounding waters, where he could catch and eat his fill of sea creatures. However, the peace would be disturbed when the Kilaaks seized Monsterland, taking control of the monsters and sending them to attack the Earth's major cities. Rodan first attacked Moscow, then later appeared in Tokyo alongside Godzilla, Mothra and Manda. After destroying Tokyo, Rodan reappeared in the area around Mount Fuji, where he attacked the Moonlight SY-3 before it escaped into outer space. When the Kilaaks' mind control over the monsters was severed, the monsters assembled in the Aokigahara near Mt. Fuji, ready to destroy the Kilaaks' base of operations. The Kilaaks then unleashed their trump card, King Ghidorah, and sent him to attack the monsters. Rodan flapped his wings to generate powerful wind gusts in an attempt to knock King Ghidorah off his feet, but the space monster fired a gravity beam that struck Rodan and launched him into the air. Rodan then simply watched as his allies overpowered and finally killed King Ghidorah. The Kilaaks then unleashed the Fire Dragon, which flew past Rodan and set him on fire before heading to Tokyo. The Moonlight SY-3 destroyed the Fire Dragon, and Rodan and all the other monsters were subsequently returned to Monsterland to live in peace.

Godzilla vs. Gigan

In 1972, Rodan was living on Monster Island alongside Godzilla, Anguirus, Mothra, Minilla, Kamacuras, Kumonga and Gorosaurus. The M Space Hunter Nebula Aliens were planning to wipe out the monsters on the island, but their plans to invade Earth were foiled by Godzilla and Anguirus after they escaped the island.

Godzilla vs. Megalon

In 197X, an underground nuclear test conducted near the Aleutian Islands produced far-reaching seismic anomalies. In addition to damaging the capital of Seatopia, the detonation caused an earthquake that tore apart Monster Island, causing Rodan to fall from his perch.

Terror of Mechagodzilla

To try and dissuade her father from giving Titanosaurus' services to the Black Hole Planet 3 Aliens, Katsura Mafune reminded him of the destruction wrought by other kaiju, such as Rodan, King Ghidorah and Manda.

Abilities

Supersonic flight

Rodan flies around Monsterland in Destroy All Monsters

Rodan can fly at a speed of Mach 1.5,[1][8] allowing him to cover large distances quickly in the air and easily evade and catch enemy aircrafts. Rodan was able to fly at these speeds both on Earth and Planet X.

Shockwaves

Rodan destroys a bridge by flying over it in Invasion of Astro-Monster

Rodan produces destructive shockwaves while flying, which can destroy man-made objects below him, such as bridges and buildings, as well as level city blocks.

Wind gusts

Rodan generates powerful winds with his wings to attack King Ghidorah in Destroy All Monsters

While on the ground or hovering in the air, Rodan can produce gusts of hurricane force winds by flapping his wings repeatedly. These winds are capable of destroying buildings, blowing away vehicles, and uprooting trees. These winds will also produce a cloud of debris around Rodan, making it harder for Rodan's enemies to hit him.

Wind breath

Rodan uses its radioactive wind breath to cause destruction in Rodan

In the character's debut film, the Rodans can fire a blast of radioactive wind from their mouths, which is capable of destroying objects in its path, including buildings. This ability has never been used since. According to Toho Special Effects All Monster Encyclopedia, Rodan gained this ability because of the hydrogen bomb.

Durability

Rodan is extremely durable, resisting all conventional weaponry that is fired at him. Rodan is also seemingly unaffected by both Godzilla's atomic breath and King Ghidorah's gravity beams, only shaking his head in annoyance when blasted point-blank with Godzilla's atomic breath. It is possible that Rodan survived being submerged in molten lava, if the Rodan that appeared in 1964 was in fact a surviving Rodan from 1956.

Physical abilities

In addition to his speed, Rodan is a very physically powerful opponent. Rodan can knock enemies like King Ghidorah out of the sky by ramming them at full speed while flying. Rodan can also use his chest spikes and talons to attack opponents while flying. Rodan can lift objects and other living creatures, such as when he carried Mothra into the air to attack King Ghidorah or lifted a rock on Planet X to drop it on King Ghidorah, and even those in excess of his own weight, such as when he lifted Godzilla in his talons to slam him into King Ghidorah in Invasion of Astro-Monster.

Aquatic capabilities

Rodan dives into the waters off Monsterland in Destroy All Monsters

Rodan is capable of surviving when submerged underwater, as well as swimming short distances. This is first demonstrated in his debut film when he dives into a river, then flies out of the water a short distance ahead. Rodan also survives after falling into the ocean at the end of Invasion of Astro-Monster, where he remains submerged underwater for a considerable length of time. In Destroy All Monsters, Rodan is shown diving into the water to catch food.

Intelligence

Rodan is able to coordinate with his allies in battle. He's carried Godzilla and Mothra closer to an enemy for an attack, and ducked behind cover to avoid King Ghidorah's gravity beams on multiple occasions (even deciding to flee from the battle at Aokigahara in Destroy All Monsters). He's exhibited intelligent behavior such as expressing himself through body language and even translatable spoken language.

Weaknesses

The two Rodans are both seemingly killed at the end of their debut film by burning to death after being submerged in molten lava flows.

Video games

Godzilla (PlayStation 4)

Rodan in Godzilla

Rodan appears exclusively in the PlayStation 4 version of Godzilla as a playable monster. He is based on his 1956 appearance from Rodan. Rodan has the ability to fly around the map far faster than the other flying monsters in the game, and can produce powerful sonic booms by clapping his wings together.

Moveset

  • Square
    • One tap: Peck
    • Two taps: Peck
    • Three taps: Multi-Peck
  • Triangle
    • Tap: Kick Up
    • Tap (Mid-Air): Double Kick
  • X
    • Tap: Jump
    • Hold: Hover
    • Roar + Tap: Swooping Shockwave
    • Tap (Mid-Air): Land
  • Circle
    • Tap: Wing Shockwave
    • Roar + Tap: Sonic Ram
    • Tap (Mid-Air): Wing Shockwave
  • R2
    • Tap: Area Shockwave

Kaiju Guide

Main article: Godzilla (2014 video game)/Kaiju Guide#Rodan.

Godzilla Battle Line

Rodan 1964 in Godzilla Battle Line

Rodan 1964 is a three-star aerial unit requiring 4 energy to summon to the battlefield. Rodan can peck ground and/or aerial enemy units. He has a base movement speed of 26, a short reach, a medium search range, and attacks every 1.4 seconds.[15]

Gallery

Main article: Rodan/Gallery.

Roar

Rodan's roar was modified from Godzilla's roars, and would later be itself modified for several other monsters throughout the Showa and Heisei series.

Rodan's roars in Rodan (Raw Materials)
Rodan's roars in Rodan
Rodan's roars from 1964 to 1968

Trivia

  • The Second Generation Rodan's height of 50 meters is said to be 24 times that of a human, with his weight of 15,000 metric tons being equivalent to 3,750 elephants and his wingspan equal to 10 planes.[16]
  • In the 8th episode of Ultra Q, Terror of the Sweet Honey, stock footage from the 1956 Rodan film is used to depict the destruction of the mole monster, Mongula. In the final scene before the narration picks up, they show the scene of an erupting volcano. Due to this being stock footage lifted directly from the film, the two first generation Rodan can be seen burning in the lava flow.
  • Rodan is referred to by name in the 10th episode of Return of Ultraman.

Video

Wikizilla: YouTube Kaiju Profile: Showa Rodan

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Although a large portion of Japanese sources list the First Generation Rodan's stats as the same as that of the Second Generation's, Rodan is said to have an estimated 270 foot wingspan and over 100 ton weight during dialogue in its debut film, and some sources, such as Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition) (p. 61), make note of this distinction. Godzilla vs. Biollante Great Encyclopedia doesn't make any clear distinction between the Rodans on page 56—listing the Second Generation's height and weight, though it still says Rodan's wingspan is 81 meters on page 74. Additionally, in the American version of the film, Rodan's wingspan is instead estimated at "perhaps 500 feet."
    Rodan inconsistent.png
  2. While the vast majority of Japanese sources list the Second Generation Rodan's wingspan as 120 meters in Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster and Destroy All Monsters, some sources instead list his wingspan as 150 meters in Invasion of Astro-Monster, despite the fact that the same individual Rodan appears in all three films. The theater program for Invasion of Astro-Monsters lists Rodan's wingspan as 220 meters.

References

This is a list of references for Rodan (Showa). These citations are used to identify the reliable sources on which this article is based. These references appear inside articles in the form of superscript numbers, which look like this: [1]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Toho Special Effects All Monster Encyclopedia. Shogakukan. 23 July 2014. pp. 14, 37. ISBN 4-096-82090-3.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Masami Yamada (1 December 1995). The Pictorial Book of Godzilla 2. Hobby Japan. pp. 3, 26–27, 69–70, 88. ISBN 978-4894251175.
  3. Ultra Books: Destroy All Monsters. Asahi Sonorama. 1968.
    Ultra Books Kaiju Soshingeki Rodan.jpg
  4. 4.0 4.1 J.D. Lees, Marc Cerasini (24 March 1998). The Official Godzilla Compendium. Random House. p. 138. ISBN 0279888225 Check |isbn= value: checksum (help).
    Compendium28.png
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Godzilla Completely Deciphered. Takarajimasha. 26 June 2014. p. 102. ISBN 4800228964.
  6. Godzilla vs. Biollante Great Encyclopedia. Rippu Shobo. 25 December 1989. p. 74. ISBN 9784651016016.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition). Gakken. 10 December 1993. p. 61. ISBN 405600174X.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Godzilla Monsters All Encyclopedia (7th Edition). Shogakukan. 10 November 1993. p. 82. ISBN 4-09-281104-7.
  9. Tsuburaya Does Colour: Rodan - Sequart
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Toho Special Effects Movie Complete Works. villagebooks. 28 September 2012. pp. 22–23, 28, 125. ISBN 4-864-91013-8.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 All Toho Monsters Pictorial Book (4th Edition). Yosensha. 4 September 2016. pp. 40, 94, 112, 200. ISBN 978-4-8003-0362-2.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters (paperback ed.). Chronicle Books. 6 May 2014. pp. 50, 95. ISBN 978-1-4521-3539-7.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Guy Mariner Tucker (1996). Age of the Gods: A History of the Japanese Fantasy Film. Feral House. p. 80.
  14. Godzilla 1954-1999 Super Complete Works. Shogakukan. 1 January 2000. p. 131. ISBN 978-4091014702.
  15. "Godzilla Battle Line - Units and Monster Leaders [Android/iOS/PC]". Toho Kingdom. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  16. Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster theater program. Toho. 20 December 1964. p. 11.

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