Gamera vs. Guiron: Difference between revisions
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|soundtrack=Gamera vs. Guiron | |soundtrack=Gamera vs. Guiron/Soundtrack | ||
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|name =''Gamera vs. Guiron''|titles=yes|alt-titles=yes | |name =''Gamera vs. Guiron''|titles=yes|alt-titles=yes | ||
|jp-title =''Gamera vs. Giant<br>Evil Beast Guiron'' (1969) | |jp-title =''Gamera vs. Giant<br>Evil Beast Guiron'' (1969) | ||
|us-title =''Attack of the Monsters'' (TV | |us-title =''Attack of the Monsters'' (TV 1970) | ||
|producer =[[Hidemasa Nagata]] | |producer =[[Hidemasa Nagata]] | ||
|director =[[Noriaki Yuasa]] | |director =[[Noriaki Yuasa]] | ||
|writer =[[Nisan Takahashi]] | |writer =[[Nisan Takahashi]] | ||
|composer =[[Shunsuke Kikuchi]] | |composer =[[Shunsuke Kikuchi]] | ||
|distributor =[[ | |distributor =[[Daiei]]{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}, [[American International Pictures|AITV]]{{sup|[[United States|US]]}}<ref name="Craig">{{cite book|title=American International Pictures: A Comprehensive Filmography|author=Craig, Rob|date=2019|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|page=44|isbn=9781476666310}}</ref> | ||
|rating =Not Rated | |rating =Not Rated | ||
|budget =¥24,000,000<ref name="Galbraith">{{cite book|title=Monsters Are Attacking Tokyo! |author=Stuart Galbraith IV |date=1998 |publisher=Feral House |page=74 |isbn=0-922915-47-4}}</ref> | |budget =¥24,000,000<ref name="Galbraith">{{cite book|title=Monsters Are Attacking Tokyo! |author=Stuart Galbraith IV |date=1998 |publisher=Feral House |page=74 |isbn=0-922915-47-4}}</ref> | ||
|runtime =82 minutes{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}<br />{{Small|(1 hour, 22 minutes)}}<br>80 minutes{{sup|[[United States|US]]}}<br>{{Small|(1 hour, 20 minutes)}} | |runtime =82 minutes{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}<br />{{Small|(1 hour, 22 minutes)}}<br>80 minutes{{sup|[[United States|US]]}}<br>{{Small|(1 hour, 20 minutes)}} | ||
|aspectratio =2.35:1 | |aspectratio =2.35:1{{sup|[[Japan|JP]]}}<br>1.33:1{{sup|[[United States|US]] TV}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Quote|Controlled from the mysterious tenth planet, the immensely powerful Giant Demon Beast! The Earth is in danger! Launch the counter strategy, Gamera, you can do it!<br>|parenthetical=謎の第十惑星があやつる、すごい威力の大悪獣! 地球があぶない! がんばれガメラ、逆転作戦開始せよ!|Japanese tagline}} | {{Quote|Controlled from the mysterious tenth planet, the immensely powerful Giant Demon Beast! The Earth is in danger! Launch the counter strategy, Gamera, you can do it!<br>|parenthetical=謎の第十惑星があやつる、すごい威力の大悪獣! 地球があぶない! がんばれガメラ、逆転作戦開始せよ!|Japanese tagline}} | ||
'''''Gamera vs. Guiron''''' {{Nihongo|ガメラ対大悪獣ギロン|Gamera tai Daiakujū Giron|lit. ''Gamera vs. Giant Evil Beast Guiron''}} is a [[1969]] [[tokusatsu]] [[kaiju]] [[:Category:Kaiju Films|film]] | '''''Gamera vs. Guiron''''' {{Nihongo|ガメラ対大悪獣ギロン|Gamera tai Daiakujū Giron|lit. "''Gamera vs. Giant Evil Beast Guiron''"}} is a [[1969]] [[tokusatsu]] [[kaiju]] [[:Category:Kaiju Films|film]] directed by [[Noriaki Yuasa]] and written by [[Nisan Takahashi]], with special effects by Yuasa. Produced by [[Daiei]], it is the fifth entry in the [[Gamera (franchise)|''Gamera'' series]] as well as the [[Showa era|Showa series]]. It stars Nobuhiro Kashima, Christopher Murphy, Miyuki Akiyama, Eiji Funakoshi, Kon Omura, Yuko Hamada, Edith Hansen, Reiko Kasahara, and Hiroko Kai. The film was released to Japanese theaters by Daiei on March 21, [[1969]] as a double feature with ''[[Yokai Monsters: Along with Ghosts]]''. [[American International Pictures|American International Television]] released an edited English-dubbed version titled '''''Attack of the Monsters''''' to television in the [[United States]] in [[1970]]. | ||
When young boys Akio and Tom board a mysterious [[Terran UFO|spaceship]], they find themselves transported to planet [[Terra]] and encounter two alien women, Barbella and Florbella. While the two aliens seem friendly at first, the boys learn they intend to eat their brains before escaping to [[Earth]]. Fortunately, [[Gamera | When young boys Akio and Tom board a mysterious [[Terran UFO|spaceship]], they find themselves transported to the planet [[Terra]] and encounter two alien women, Barbella and Florbella. While the two aliens seem friendly at first, the boys learn they intend to eat their brains before escaping to [[Earth]]. Fortunately, [[Gamera (Showa)|Gamera]] arrives to rescue Tom and Akio, but first he must contend with the Terrans' guardian monster, [[Guiron]]. ''Gamera vs. Guiron'' was followed by ''[[Gamera vs. Jiger]]'' in [[1970]]. | ||
{{TOC}} | {{TOC}} | ||
==Plot== | ==Plot== | ||
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Tomoko discovers the spaceship in the vacant lot where they play. Finding it unoccupied, Akio and Tom climb aboard. They playfully press several switches, accidentally launching the ship and themselves into space. Beyond the Earth's atmosphere, [[Gamera]] flies alongside the ship in an attempt to save the two children, but he cannot keep up with the alien craft. It speeds off into the far reaches of the solar system. | Tomoko discovers the spaceship in the vacant lot where they play. Finding it unoccupied, Akio and Tom climb aboard. They playfully press several switches, accidentally launching the ship and themselves into space. Beyond the Earth's atmosphere, [[Gamera]] flies alongside the ship in an attempt to save the two children, but he cannot keep up with the alien craft. It speeds off into the far reaches of the solar system. | ||
Some time later, the boys awaken to find the ship crash-landed on an unknown habitable planet, housing an apparently advanced civilization. Departing the craft to investigate the mysterious world, the boys immediately witness a [[Gyaos#Gamera vs. Guiron|Space Gyaos]] attacking the nearby colony. They take cover and observe an immense [[Guiron|knife-headed monster]] emerge, quickly cutting the Space Gyaos to pieces. The monster carefully dissects its opponent before returning to its lair under a nearby river. | Some time later, the boys awaken to find the ship has crash-landed on an unknown habitable planet, housing an apparently advanced civilization. Departing the craft to investigate the mysterious world, the boys immediately witness a [[Gyaos#Gamera vs. Guiron|Space Gyaos]] attacking the nearby colony. They take cover and observe an immense [[Guiron|knife-headed monster]] emerge, quickly cutting the Space Gyaos to pieces. The monster carefully dissects its opponent before returning to its lair under a nearby river. | ||
The boys enter one of the alien buildings, itself part of an enormous complex. In the control room they meet two alien women who identify themselves as [[Barbella]] and [[Florbella]]. The women explain that the planet, [[Terra]], lies | The boys enter one of the alien buildings, itself part of an enormous complex. In the control room, they meet two alien women who identify themselves as [[Barbella]] and [[Florbella]]. The women explain that the planet, [[Terra]], lies in Earth's orbit directly opposite the Sun and that their civilization had prospered for many years until a malfunctioning computer brought calamity upon them, causing flocks of Space Gyaos to overrun the city. From the control center, they command their monster Guiron to protect themselves. The other [[Terran]]s, they explain, had left the planet to find another inhabitable world, only to meet an unfortunate end. The two women, the last of their race, had called out into space for help - the source of the mysterious radio signals - and had sent the ship to Earth, hoping other beings would return to Terra to help. Tom and Akio agree to help the women repair the ship and return them to Earth. | ||
On Earth, Tomoko attempts to inform her mother, Tom's mother, and Officer Kondo of the fate of the boys. The two mothers believe it to be a trick the boys are playing so that Tom can stay with Akio. Kondo, however, believes Tomoko's story and tries his best to help despite everyone else's assumption that he merely humors her. | On Earth, Tomoko attempts to inform her mother, Tom's mother, and Officer Kondo of the fate of the boys. The two mothers believe it to be a trick the boys are playing so that Tom can stay with Akio. Kondo, however, believes Tomoko's story and tries his best to help despite everyone else's assumption that he merely humors her. | ||
Unbeknownst to the boys, Florbella and Barbella plot to escape to Earth themselves in their repaired two-man craft. To better prepare themselves for Earth, they intend to consume the boys' combined knowledge by eating their brains. They hypnotize the boys and shave Akio's head but are interrupted by the appearance of Gamera in the city. The women sic Guiron on him while they hurry to repair the ship. Gamera battles Guiron fiercely but is badly wounded and left for dead belly-up at the bottom of a lake. The boys come to but are once again captured by the Terran women. This time imprisoned in the control room, they use Tom's toy dart gun to escape their cage, in the process unintentionally pressing other control switches. The Terran women make their escape but Guiron, having been loosed by the boys, cuts the escaping ship in two. Barbella is wounded in the crash. Florbella mercilessly kills her before returning to the relative safety of the Terran complex. | Unbeknownst to the boys, Florbella and Barbella plot to escape to Earth themselves in their repaired two-man craft. To better prepare themselves for Earth, they intend to consume the boys' combined knowledge by eating their brains. They hypnotize the boys and shave Akio's head, but are interrupted by the appearance of Gamera in the city. The women sic Guiron on him while they hurry to repair the ship. Gamera battles Guiron fiercely, but is badly wounded and left for dead belly-up at the bottom of a lake. The boys come to, but are once again captured by the Terran women. This time imprisoned in the control room, they use Tom's toy dart gun to escape their cage, in the process unintentionally pressing other control switches. The Terran women make their escape but Guiron, having been loosed by the boys, cuts the escaping ship in two. Barbella is wounded in the crash. Florbella mercilessly kills her before returning to the relative safety of the Terran complex. | ||
Gamera is roused from the lake and resumes his battle with Guiron. The Terran watchdog gains an advantage by shooting shuriken into Gamera's limbs. It turns towards the control center, having sighted the boys. Frantically trying to defend themselves, Akio and Tom launch a couple of guided missiles: one slams into a far-off building, killing Florbella, while the other is intercepted by Gamera, who hurls it through the shuriken port on Guiron's head. Gamera blasts Guiron, detonating the explosive and killing the enemy monster. He then uses his flame to weld the Terran UFO back together. The boys board the ship, which Gamera carries to Earth in his mouth. Back in the vacant lot where the ship had earlier landed, Tom and Akio are welcomed home by their parents, the media, Tomoko, and Officer Kondo. Akio shares with them his revelation that, while he wanted a world free of war and traffic accidents, such a place did not exist, and that humanity would have to work together to make Earth a better place. Gamera flies away as the three children thank him for his help. | Gamera is roused from the lake and resumes his battle with Guiron. The Terran watchdog gains an advantage by shooting shuriken into Gamera's limbs. It turns towards the control center, having sighted the boys. Frantically trying to defend themselves, Akio and Tom launch a couple of [[Terran Missile Launcher|guided missiles]]: one slams into a far-off building, killing Florbella, while the other is intercepted by Gamera, who hurls it through the shuriken port on Guiron's head. Gamera blasts Guiron, detonating the explosive and killing the enemy monster. He then uses his flame to weld the Terran UFO back together. The boys board the ship, which Gamera carries to Earth in his mouth. Back in the vacant lot where the ship had earlier landed, Tom and Akio are welcomed home by their parents, the media, Tomoko, and Officer Kondo. Akio shares with them his revelation that, while he wanted a world free of war and traffic accidents, such a place did not exist, and that humanity would have to work together to make Earth a better place. Gamera flies away as the three children thank him for his help. | ||
==Staff== | ==Staff== | ||
{{Staffs | {{Staffs | ||
|Directed by|[[Noriaki Yuasa]] | |Directed by|[[Noriaki Yuasa]] | ||
|Written by|[[Nisan Takahashi]] | |Written by|[[Nisan Takahashi]] | ||
| | |Executive producer|[[Hidemasa Nagata]] | ||
|Planned by|[[Kazumasa Nakano]] | |||
|Music by|[[Shunsuke Kikuchi]] | |Music by|[[Shunsuke Kikuchi]] | ||
*"[[Gamera March]]" | |||
|*Composed and arranged by|[[Kenjiro Hirose]] | |||
|*Lyrics by|Hidemasa Nagata | |*Lyrics by|Hidemasa Nagata | ||
|Cinematography by|Akira Kitazaki | |Cinematography by|Akira Kitazaki | ||
|Edited by|Zenko Miyazaki | |Edited by|Zenko Miyazaki | ||
| | |Production design by|[[Akira Inoue]] | ||
|First assistant director|[[Masao Kobayashi]] | |||
|Director of special effects|Noriaki Yuasa (uncredited) | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Cast== | ==Cast== | ||
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|Yuko Hamada|Kuniko, Akio's mother | |Yuko Hamada|Kuniko, Akio's mother | ||
|Edith Hansen|Elza, Tom's mother | |Edith Hansen|Elza, Tom's mother | ||
|Reiko Kasahara|Florbella, [[ | |Reiko Kasahara|Florbella, [[Terran]] | ||
|Hiroko Kai|Barbella, Terran | |Hiroko Kai|Barbella, Terran | ||
|Sho Natsuki|Newspaper reporter | |Sho Natsuki|Newspaper reporter | ||
Line 85: | Line 89: | ||
|Corrine Orr|Tomoko | |Corrine Orr|Tomoko | ||
|Bret Morrison|Dr. Shiga / Policeman / Newspaper reporter | |Bret Morrison|Dr. Shiga / Policeman / Newspaper reporter | ||
|Earl Hammond|Officer "Kon" Kondo / Narrator | |||
|Lucy Martin|Florbella / Elza | |Lucy Martin|Florbella / Elza | ||
|Larry Robinson|Newspaper reporter | |Larry Robinson|Newspaper reporter | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
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{{Col-2}} | {{Col-2}} | ||
===Weapons, vehicles, and races=== | ===Weapons, vehicles, and races=== | ||
*[[ | *[[Terran]]s | ||
*[[Terran UFO]] | *[[Terran UFO]] | ||
*[[Terran | *[[Terran missile launcher]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Virian UFO]] (stock footage) | ||
{{Col-end}} | {{Col-end}} | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
{{Main|Gamera vs. Guiron/Gallery}} | {{Main|Gamera vs. Guiron/Gallery}} | ||
==Soundtrack== | ==Soundtrack== | ||
{{Main|Gamera vs. Guiron | {{Main|Gamera vs. Guiron/Soundtrack}} | ||
==Alternate titles== | ==Alternate titles== | ||
*'''''Gamera vs. Giant Evil Beast Guiron''''' (literal Japanese title) | *'''''Gamera vs. Giant Evil Beast Guiron''''' (literal Japanese title) | ||
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*'''''King Kong Against Godzilla''''' (''King Kong contro Godzilla''; Italy) | *'''''King Kong Against Godzilla''''' (''King Kong contro Godzilla''; Italy) | ||
*'''''The Attack of the Monsters''''' (''O Ataque dos Monstros''; Brazil) | *'''''The Attack of the Monsters''''' (''O Ataque dos Monstros''; Brazil) | ||
==Theatrical releases== | ==Theatrical releases== | ||
*[[Japan]] - March 21, 1969 | *[[Japan]] - March 21, 1969 | ||
*Italy - 1969; 1977 | *Italy - 1969; 1977 | ||
==[[United States|U.S.]] release== | ==[[United States|U.S.]] release== | ||
Like the three previous Gamera films, ''Gamera vs. Guiron'' was not released theatrically in the | Like the three previous Gamera films before it, ''Gamera vs. Guiron'' was not released theatrically in the [[United States]], but was instead released to television syndication by [[American International Pictures|American International Television]] beginning in [[1970]] under the title ''Attack of the Monsters''. As was the case with its release of ''[[Gamera vs. Viras]]'', American International Pictures had the film dubbed into English at Titan Productions, Inc. and voice actor Bret Morrison was credited as the re-recording director.<ref name="Craig"/> Due to content that would have been deemed too graphic for U.S. television at that time, AITV drastically edited the battle between [[Guiron]] and [[Gyaos#Gamera vs. Guiron|Space Gyaos]], which in the Japanese version ended with Guiron completely eviscerating his foe. In the re-edited sequence, Space Gyaos merely flies away after losing a foot in battle. | ||
In the 1980s, the North American video and TV rights to five [[Gamera | In the 1980s, the North American video and TV rights to five ''[[Gamera (franchise)|Gamera]]'' films, including ''Gamera vs. Guiron'', were acquired by Sandy Frank Film Syndication. Frank's company used a previously-unreleased English-dubbed version of ''Gamera vs. Guiron'', produced by Pedro Productions for [[Daiei]],<ref name="Guiron Dubbers">[http://forrestcrow.proboards.com/post/1153838]</ref> as a basis for its version. New credits and onscreen text were affixed to the film, which otherwise remained unedited.<ref name="Galbraith, AOTM review">{{cite book|title=Monsters Are Attacking Tokyo! |author=Stuart Galbraith IV |date=1998 |publisher=Feral House |pages=138-139 |isbn=0-922915-47-4}}</ref> Sandy Frank's ''Gamera vs. Guiron'' debuted in the U.S. in television syndication in [[1987]]; a VHS release from [[wikipedia:Celebrity Home Entertainment|Celebrity Home Entertainment]] followed [[1988|the next year]]. This version of the film was twice lampooned on the movie-mocking television series ''[[Mystery Science Theater 3000]]''. It was first riffed on the show in [[1989]], during the series' original broadcast on the Minneapolis-area station KTMA. A new episode featuring the movie was produced in [[1991]] for the show's third season on the Comedy Central cable network.<ref name="MST3K">{{cite book|title=The Mystery Science Theater 3000 Amazing Colossal Episode Guide |authors=Trace Beaulieu, Paul Chaplin, Jim Mallon, Kevin Murphy, Michael J. Nelson, Mary Jo Pehl |date=1996 |publisher=Bantam Books |pages=xxxiv, 50 |isbn=0-553-37783-3}}</ref> The latter version was one of 30 episodes repurposed into two hour-long shows on ''The Mystery Science Theater Hour'', which began airing in [[1993]]. | ||
The film has been released on DVD and Blu-ray in its original Japanese audio with English subtitles by [[Shout! Factory]], [[Mill Creek Entertainment]], and [[Arrow Video]]. AITV's ''Attack of the Monsters'' has been released on DVD by countless different home video companies who assumed it was in the public domain. | |||
==Video releases== | ==Video releases== | ||
'''[[Shout! Factory]]''' DVD (2010) | |||
*'''Region:''' 1 | *'''Region:''' 1 | ||
*'''Discs:''' 1 | *'''Discs:''' 1 | ||
*'''Audio:''' Japanese (1.0 Mono), English (1.0 Mono, international and | *'''Audio:''' Japanese (1.0 Mono), English (1.0 Mono, international and AITV dubs) | ||
*'''Special features:''' Photo galleries | *'''Special features:''' Photo galleries | ||
*'''Notes:''' All versions of the film use the same Japanese video track, with the | *'''Notes:''' All versions of the film use the same Japanese video track, with the AITV dub reverting to the international dub during scenes cut from the former version. Packaged with ''[[Gamera vs. Jiger]]''. | ||
'''[[Mill Creek Entertainment|Mill Creek]]''' DVD (2014) [''Gamera: The Legacy Collection''] | |||
*'''Region:''' 1 | *'''Region:''' 1 | ||
*'''Discs:''' 4 | *'''Discs:''' 4 | ||
*'''Audio:''' Japanese (1.0 Mono) | *'''Audio:''' Japanese (1.0 Mono) | ||
*'''Special features:''' None | *'''Special features:''' None | ||
*'''Notes:''' Packaged with ''[[Gamera | *'''Notes:''' Packaged with ''[[Gamera the Giant Monster]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Barugon]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Gyaos]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Viras]]'', ''Gamera vs. Jiger'', ''[[Gamera vs. Zigra]]'', ''[[Gamera Super Monster]]'', ''[[Gamera the Guardian of the Universe]]'', ''[[Gamera 2: Attack of Legion]]'', and ''[[Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris]]''. | ||
'''Mill Creek''' Blu-ray (2014) [''Gamera: The Ultimate Collection Volume 2''] | |||
*'''Region:''' N/A | *'''Region:''' N/A | ||
*'''Discs:''' 2 | *'''Discs:''' 2 | ||
*'''Audio:''' Japanese (Dolby Digital 2.0) | *'''Audio:''' Japanese (Dolby Digital 2.0) | ||
*'''Special features:''' None | *'''Special features:''' None | ||
*'''Notes:''' Packaged with '' | *'''Notes:''' Packaged with ''Gamera vs. Jiger'', ''Gamera vs. Zigra'', and ''Gamera Super Monster''. | ||
'''Arrow Video''' Blu-ray (2020/2021) [''Gamera: The Complete Collection'' and ''Gamera | '''[[Arrow Video]]''' Blu-ray (2020/2021) [''Gamera: The Complete Collection'' and ''Gamera: The Showa Era''] | ||
*'''Region''': A and B | *'''Region''': A and B | ||
*'''Discs''': 8 (''The Complete Collection''] or 4 (''The Showa Era'') | *'''Discs''': 8 (''The Complete Collection''] or 4 (''The Showa Era'') | ||
*'''Audio''': Japanese and both English dubs (DTS-HD Master Audio Mono) | *'''Audio''': Japanese and both English dubs (DTS-HD Master Audio Mono) | ||
*'''Subtitles''': English | *'''Subtitles''': English | ||
*'''Special features''': Audio commentary by David Kalat, introduction by August Ragone (11 minutes), opening and end credits from the | *'''Special features''': Audio commentary by David Kalat, introduction by [[August Ragone]] (11 minutes), opening and end credits from the AITV and Sandy Frank version of the film (5 minutes), Japanese theatrical trailer, American TV spot, scans of Neptune Media's ''Gamera'' series liner notes, and an image gallery. ''Gamera: The Complete Collection'' includes 12 art cards by [[Matt Frank]], a map of Gamera's appearances throughout the world, and two books; the first collects ''A History of Gamera'' by Patrick Macias, a 1996 [[Noriaki Yuasa]] interview by David Milner, [[kaiju]] x-ray illustrations by Jolyan Yates, three ''Fangoria'' articles on the Heisei ''Gamera'' trilogy by [[Norman England]], a guide to the English dubs of the ''Gamera'' series by James Flower, and information on the transfers presented in the set, while the second reprints the comics ''[[Gamera (comic)|Gamera]]'' and ''[[The Last Hope]]''. | ||
*'''Notes''': ''Gamera: The Complete Collection'' is out of print | *'''Notes''': ''Gamera: The Complete Collection'' is out of print. Packaged with the other 11 ''[[Gamera (franchise)|Gamera]]'' films in ''The Complete Colection'' and the other seven Showa ''Gamera'' films in ''The Showa Era''. Due to the large number of special features in these sets, only the supplements pertinent to ''Gamera vs. Guiron'' are described above. | ||
==Videos== | |||
===Trailers=== | |||
{{Videos| | |||
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">RYus5FfyiZ0</youtube>|Japanese ''Gamera vs. Guiron'' trailer}} | |||
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">_SdM-CwOCB8</youtube>|U.S. ''Attack of the Monsters'' TV spot}} | |||
}} | |||
== | ===Miscellaneous=== | ||
{{Videos| | {{Videos| | ||
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169"> | {{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">7r37EaogcRc</youtube>|''[[Mystery Science Theater 3000]]'' episode K08 - ''Gamera vs. Guiron''}} | ||
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169">kuDZXHN5vcs</youtube>|''[[Mystery Science Theater 3000]]'' episode 312 - ''Gamera vs. Guiron''}} | |||
{{vid|<youtube width="300" height="169"> | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Trivia== | ==Trivia== | ||
*Originally, a new [[kaiju]] called [[Monga]] was to appear in this film alongside [[Guiron]], but due to time and budget limitations | *Originally, a new [[kaiju]] called [[Monga]] was to appear in this film alongside [[Guiron]], but due to time and budget limitations the [[Gyaos]] suit and props from ''[[Gamera vs. Gyaos]]'' were simply painted silver and used as Space Gyaos. | ||
*This is the first film to feature [[Umenosuke Izumi]] as [[Gamera | *This is the first film to feature [[Umenosuke Izumi]] as [[Gamera (Showa)|Gamera]]'s suit actor. Izumi would reprise the role in the following year's ''[[Gamera vs. Jiger]]''. | ||
*The ''Attack of the Monsters'' version of ''Gamera vs. Guiron'' is one of seven giant monster movies which can be viewed in its entirety within the 2022 video game ''Kaiju Wars'', along with ''[[A*P*E]]'', ''[[Gamera vs. Viras|Destroy All Planets]]'', ''[[Gamera the Giant Monster|Gammera the Invincible]]'', ''[[Pulgasari (film)|Pulgasari]]'', ''[[wikipedia:Tarantula!|Tarantula]]'', and ''[[Yongary, Monster from the Deep]]''. | |||
*Gurion's battle with Space Gyaos is the only kaiju fight in the ''Gamera'' films where [[Gamera]] himself is not a combatant. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Kaiju Movies}} | {{Kaiju Movies|tab=Gamera}} | ||
{{Comments}} | {{Comments}} | ||
{{Era|DAI|SHO|FIL|GAM|GUI|GYA}} | {{Era|DAI|SHO|FIL|GAM|GUI|GYA}} | ||
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[[Category:Japanese films]] | [[Category:Japanese films]] | ||
[[Category:Showa Series]] | [[Category:Showa Series]] | ||
[[Category:Showa Films]] | [[Category:Showa Films]] | ||
[[Category:Films dubbed into English twice]] | [[Category:Films dubbed into English twice]] | ||
[[Category:Films riffed on Mystery Science Theater 3000]] | [[Category:Films riffed on Mystery Science Theater 3000]] | ||
[[Category:Films dubbed by Titra/Titan]] | [[Category:Films dubbed by Titra/Titan]] |
Latest revision as of 18:18, 1 February 2024
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Controlled from the mysterious tenth planet, the immensely powerful Giant Demon Beast! The Earth is in danger! Launch the counter strategy, Gamera, you can do it!
(謎の第十惑星があやつる、すごい威力の大悪獣! 地球があぶない! がんばれガメラ、逆転作戦開始せよ!) |
„
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— Japanese tagline |
Gamera vs. Guiron (ガメラ対大悪獣ギロン is a Gamera tai Daiakujū Giron, lit. "Gamera vs. Giant Evil Beast Guiron")1969 tokusatsu kaiju film directed by Noriaki Yuasa and written by Nisan Takahashi, with special effects by Yuasa. Produced by Daiei, it is the fifth entry in the Gamera series as well as the Showa series. It stars Nobuhiro Kashima, Christopher Murphy, Miyuki Akiyama, Eiji Funakoshi, Kon Omura, Yuko Hamada, Edith Hansen, Reiko Kasahara, and Hiroko Kai. The film was released to Japanese theaters by Daiei on March 21, 1969 as a double feature with Yokai Monsters: Along with Ghosts. American International Television released an edited English-dubbed version titled Attack of the Monsters to television in the United States in 1970.
When young boys Akio and Tom board a mysterious spaceship, they find themselves transported to the planet Terra and encounter two alien women, Barbella and Florbella. While the two aliens seem friendly at first, the boys learn they intend to eat their brains before escaping to Earth. Fortunately, Gamera arrives to rescue Tom and Akio, but first he must contend with the Terrans' guardian monster, Guiron. Gamera vs. Guiron was followed by Gamera vs. Jiger in 1970.
Plot
After news reports of strange transmissions being received from space, friends Akio and Tom observe through their telescope a spaceship that descends into a nearby field. They attempt to go to see it but are promptly returned to bed by Akio's mother. The following morning, with Akio's little sister Tomoko in tow, they ride out to the field on their bicycles to investigate. On their way, they are stopped by Officer Kondo, who warns them not to get into any trouble or he will shave their heads.
Tomoko discovers the spaceship in the vacant lot where they play. Finding it unoccupied, Akio and Tom climb aboard. They playfully press several switches, accidentally launching the ship and themselves into space. Beyond the Earth's atmosphere, Gamera flies alongside the ship in an attempt to save the two children, but he cannot keep up with the alien craft. It speeds off into the far reaches of the solar system.
Some time later, the boys awaken to find the ship has crash-landed on an unknown habitable planet, housing an apparently advanced civilization. Departing the craft to investigate the mysterious world, the boys immediately witness a Space Gyaos attacking the nearby colony. They take cover and observe an immense knife-headed monster emerge, quickly cutting the Space Gyaos to pieces. The monster carefully dissects its opponent before returning to its lair under a nearby river.
The boys enter one of the alien buildings, itself part of an enormous complex. In the control room, they meet two alien women who identify themselves as Barbella and Florbella. The women explain that the planet, Terra, lies in Earth's orbit directly opposite the Sun and that their civilization had prospered for many years until a malfunctioning computer brought calamity upon them, causing flocks of Space Gyaos to overrun the city. From the control center, they command their monster Guiron to protect themselves. The other Terrans, they explain, had left the planet to find another inhabitable world, only to meet an unfortunate end. The two women, the last of their race, had called out into space for help - the source of the mysterious radio signals - and had sent the ship to Earth, hoping other beings would return to Terra to help. Tom and Akio agree to help the women repair the ship and return them to Earth.
On Earth, Tomoko attempts to inform her mother, Tom's mother, and Officer Kondo of the fate of the boys. The two mothers believe it to be a trick the boys are playing so that Tom can stay with Akio. Kondo, however, believes Tomoko's story and tries his best to help despite everyone else's assumption that he merely humors her.
Unbeknownst to the boys, Florbella and Barbella plot to escape to Earth themselves in their repaired two-man craft. To better prepare themselves for Earth, they intend to consume the boys' combined knowledge by eating their brains. They hypnotize the boys and shave Akio's head, but are interrupted by the appearance of Gamera in the city. The women sic Guiron on him while they hurry to repair the ship. Gamera battles Guiron fiercely, but is badly wounded and left for dead belly-up at the bottom of a lake. The boys come to, but are once again captured by the Terran women. This time imprisoned in the control room, they use Tom's toy dart gun to escape their cage, in the process unintentionally pressing other control switches. The Terran women make their escape but Guiron, having been loosed by the boys, cuts the escaping ship in two. Barbella is wounded in the crash. Florbella mercilessly kills her before returning to the relative safety of the Terran complex.
Gamera is roused from the lake and resumes his battle with Guiron. The Terran watchdog gains an advantage by shooting shuriken into Gamera's limbs. It turns towards the control center, having sighted the boys. Frantically trying to defend themselves, Akio and Tom launch a couple of guided missiles: one slams into a far-off building, killing Florbella, while the other is intercepted by Gamera, who hurls it through the shuriken port on Guiron's head. Gamera blasts Guiron, detonating the explosive and killing the enemy monster. He then uses his flame to weld the Terran UFO back together. The boys board the ship, which Gamera carries to Earth in his mouth. Back in the vacant lot where the ship had earlier landed, Tom and Akio are welcomed home by their parents, the media, Tomoko, and Officer Kondo. Akio shares with them his revelation that, while he wanted a world free of war and traffic accidents, such a place did not exist, and that humanity would have to work together to make Earth a better place. Gamera flies away as the three children thank him for his help.
Staff
Staff role on the left, staff member's name on the right.
- Directed by Noriaki Yuasa
- Written by Nisan Takahashi
- Executive producer Hidemasa Nagata
- Planned by Kazumasa Nakano
- Music by Shunsuke Kikuchi
- "Gamera March"
- Composed and arranged by Kenjiro Hirose
- Lyrics by Hidemasa Nagata
- Cinematography by Akira Kitazaki
- Edited by Zenko Miyazaki
- Production design by Akira Inoue
- First assistant director Masao Kobayashi
- Director of special effects Noriaki Yuasa (uncredited)
Cast
Actor's name on the left, character played on the right.
- Nobuhiro Kashima as Akio
- Christopher Murphy as Tom
- Miyuki Akiyama as Tomoko
- Eiji Funakoshi as Dr. Shiga
- Kon Omura as Officer "Kon" Kondo
- Yuko Hamada as Kuniko, Akio's mother
- Edith Hansen as Elza, Tom's mother
- Reiko Kasahara as Florbella, Terran
- Hiroko Kai as Barbella, Terran
- Sho Natsuki as Newspaper reporter
- Teppei Endo as Newspaper reporter
- Tsutomu Nakata as Newspaper reporter
- Masaki Minamido as Observatory technician
- Kita Daihachi as Policeman
- Umenosuke Izumi as Gamera
Titan Productions English dub
Actor's name on the left, character played on the right.
- Corrine Orr as Tomoko
- Bret Morrison as Dr. Shiga / Policeman / Newspaper reporter
- Earl Hammond as Officer "Kon" Kondo / Narrator
- Lucy Martin as Florbella / Elza
- Larry Robinson as Newspaper reporter
Appearances
Monsters
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Weapons, vehicles, and races
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Gallery
- Main article: Gamera vs. Guiron/Gallery.
Soundtrack
- Main article: Gamera vs. Guiron/Soundtrack.
Alternate titles
- Gamera vs. Giant Evil Beast Guiron (literal Japanese title)
- Gamera vs. Giant Evil Beast X (ガメラ対大悪獣X Gamera tai Dai Aku-jū Ekkusu, early Japanese title)
- Gamera vs. Guiron: Giant Evil Monster (English Japanese DVD title)
- Attack of the Monsters (United States)
- Gamera vs. Guillon (United States video title)
- King Kong Against Godzilla (King Kong contro Godzilla; Italy)
- The Attack of the Monsters (O Ataque dos Monstros; Brazil)
Theatrical releases
- Japan - March 21, 1969
- Italy - 1969; 1977
U.S. release
Like the three previous Gamera films before it, Gamera vs. Guiron was not released theatrically in the United States, but was instead released to television syndication by American International Television beginning in 1970 under the title Attack of the Monsters. As was the case with its release of Gamera vs. Viras, American International Pictures had the film dubbed into English at Titan Productions, Inc. and voice actor Bret Morrison was credited as the re-recording director.[1] Due to content that would have been deemed too graphic for U.S. television at that time, AITV drastically edited the battle between Guiron and Space Gyaos, which in the Japanese version ended with Guiron completely eviscerating his foe. In the re-edited sequence, Space Gyaos merely flies away after losing a foot in battle.
In the 1980s, the North American video and TV rights to five Gamera films, including Gamera vs. Guiron, were acquired by Sandy Frank Film Syndication. Frank's company used a previously-unreleased English-dubbed version of Gamera vs. Guiron, produced by Pedro Productions for Daiei,[3] as a basis for its version. New credits and onscreen text were affixed to the film, which otherwise remained unedited.[4] Sandy Frank's Gamera vs. Guiron debuted in the U.S. in television syndication in 1987; a VHS release from Celebrity Home Entertainment followed the next year. This version of the film was twice lampooned on the movie-mocking television series Mystery Science Theater 3000. It was first riffed on the show in 1989, during the series' original broadcast on the Minneapolis-area station KTMA. A new episode featuring the movie was produced in 1991 for the show's third season on the Comedy Central cable network.[5] The latter version was one of 30 episodes repurposed into two hour-long shows on The Mystery Science Theater Hour, which began airing in 1993.
The film has been released on DVD and Blu-ray in its original Japanese audio with English subtitles by Shout! Factory, Mill Creek Entertainment, and Arrow Video. AITV's Attack of the Monsters has been released on DVD by countless different home video companies who assumed it was in the public domain.
Video releases
Shout! Factory DVD (2010)
- Region: 1
- Discs: 1
- Audio: Japanese (1.0 Mono), English (1.0 Mono, international and AITV dubs)
- Special features: Photo galleries
- Notes: All versions of the film use the same Japanese video track, with the AITV dub reverting to the international dub during scenes cut from the former version. Packaged with Gamera vs. Jiger.
Mill Creek DVD (2014) [Gamera: The Legacy Collection]
- Region: 1
- Discs: 4
- Audio: Japanese (1.0 Mono)
- Special features: None
- Notes: Packaged with Gamera the Giant Monster, Gamera vs. Barugon, Gamera vs. Gyaos, Gamera vs. Viras, Gamera vs. Jiger, Gamera vs. Zigra, Gamera Super Monster, Gamera the Guardian of the Universe, Gamera 2: Attack of Legion, and Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris.
Mill Creek Blu-ray (2014) [Gamera: The Ultimate Collection Volume 2]
- Region: N/A
- Discs: 2
- Audio: Japanese (Dolby Digital 2.0)
- Special features: None
- Notes: Packaged with Gamera vs. Jiger, Gamera vs. Zigra, and Gamera Super Monster.
Arrow Video Blu-ray (2020/2021) [Gamera: The Complete Collection and Gamera: The Showa Era]
- Region: A and B
- Discs: 8 (The Complete Collection] or 4 (The Showa Era)
- Audio: Japanese and both English dubs (DTS-HD Master Audio Mono)
- Subtitles: English
- Special features: Audio commentary by David Kalat, introduction by August Ragone (11 minutes), opening and end credits from the AITV and Sandy Frank version of the film (5 minutes), Japanese theatrical trailer, American TV spot, scans of Neptune Media's Gamera series liner notes, and an image gallery. Gamera: The Complete Collection includes 12 art cards by Matt Frank, a map of Gamera's appearances throughout the world, and two books; the first collects A History of Gamera by Patrick Macias, a 1996 Noriaki Yuasa interview by David Milner, kaiju x-ray illustrations by Jolyan Yates, three Fangoria articles on the Heisei Gamera trilogy by Norman England, a guide to the English dubs of the Gamera series by James Flower, and information on the transfers presented in the set, while the second reprints the comics Gamera and The Last Hope.
- Notes: Gamera: The Complete Collection is out of print. Packaged with the other 11 Gamera films in The Complete Colection and the other seven Showa Gamera films in The Showa Era. Due to the large number of special features in these sets, only the supplements pertinent to Gamera vs. Guiron are described above.
Videos
Trailers
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Miscellaneous
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Trivia
- Originally, a new kaiju called Monga was to appear in this film alongside Guiron, but due to time and budget limitations the Gyaos suit and props from Gamera vs. Gyaos were simply painted silver and used as Space Gyaos.
- This is the first film to feature Umenosuke Izumi as Gamera's suit actor. Izumi would reprise the role in the following year's Gamera vs. Jiger.
- The Attack of the Monsters version of Gamera vs. Guiron is one of seven giant monster movies which can be viewed in its entirety within the 2022 video game Kaiju Wars, along with A*P*E, Destroy All Planets, Gammera the Invincible, Pulgasari, Tarantula, and Yongary, Monster from the Deep.
- Gurion's battle with Space Gyaos is the only kaiju fight in the Gamera films where Gamera himself is not a combatant.
References
This is a list of references for Gamera vs. Guiron. These citations are used to identify the reliable sources on which this article is based. These references appear inside articles in the form of superscript numbers, which look like this: [1]
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