Gorosaurus
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— Narrator (Destroy All Monsters) |
Gorosaurus (ゴロザウルス Gorozaurusu) is a dinosaur kaiju who first appeared in the 1967 Toho film, King Kong Escapes, and later debuted in the Godzilla series in the 1968 film Destroy All Monsters.
In King Kong Escapes, Gorosaurus was a huge dinosaur living on Mondo Island, and attempted to eat Lieutenant Susan Watson after she and a United Nations ship crew came ashore on the island. Gorosaurus was attacked by King Kong, who had taken an interest in Watson, and was defeated after Kong broke his jaw. A second incarnation of Gorosaurus appeared in Destroy All Monsters, where he lived on Monsterland along with the rest of Earth's monsters at the end of the 20th century. The Kilaaks invaded the island and took control of its monsters, unleashing Gorosaurus in Paris. When the invaders' hold on the monsters was finally severed, Gorosaurus joined forces with Godzilla and the other Earth monsters against King Ghidorah, helping to turn the tide of battle by delivering a crippling kick to King Ghidorah's back. Gorosaurus was also featured in the television series Go! Godman as an enemy of the hero Godman.
Name
The origin of Gorosaurus' name is not entirely known, though the "-saurus" part of his name, a common component of the names of dinosaurs and other prehistoric reptiles, comes from the Greek word sauros, meaning "lizard." Gorosaurus goes unnamed in King Kong Escapes, and his name is only spoken onscreen in his second appearance in Destroy All Monsters. Toho's export trailer for the latter film alternatively refers to the massive dinosaur with the spelling Gorosaurous.[1] The Gorosaurus from Destroy All Monsters is sometimes designated in official books as Second Generation Gorosaurus (二代目ゴロザウルス Nidaime Gorozaurusu).[20][21] In Destroy All Monsters, during the sequence when Gorosaurus emerges from below the Arc de Triomphe, he is called "underground monster" (地底怪獣 Chitei Kaijū), another name for Baragon, in the Japanese dialogue.
Development
Gorosaurus was created for the film King Kong Escapes to battle King Kong as an homage to the Meat-Eater which appears in the original King Kong.[22][12] Because Toho Special Art was occupied with modeling both the King Kong and Mechani-Kong suits as well as other kaiju suits for the Ultra Series, Nobuyuki Yasumaru modeled the Gorosaurus suit himself after consulting chief artist Yasuyuki Inoue, aiming for it to feel like a living creature.[12] Yasumaru created a prototype of the monster's head with water clay. A balloon was placed inside the suit to create its throat movements. As the head became heavy from the mechanism used to open and close the mouth, the head was attached to a piano wire during filming. Die-cut latex mixed with sawdust was applied over its skin to achieve a sense of hardness and mass.[12] The suit was worn by actor Hiroshi Sekita, who also served as the suit actor for Mechani-Kong in the film.
Filming is prepared for the scene where Gorosaurus approaches the Exploration Car on Mondo Island
Eiji Tsuburaya oversees Gorosaurus' introductory scene in King Kong Escapes
Tsuburaya gives direction for Kong's battle with Gorosaurus
In the final draft of the screenplay for Destroy All Monsters, the walrus-like kaiju Maguma from Gorath attacked Paris and destroyed the Arc de Triomphe.[22] Maguma was eventually replaced by Baragon in the role, but the filmmakers had concerns about using the restored Baragon suit in the scene due to problems with the suit's ears.[23][12] The role was ultimately given to Gorosaurus, who gained Baragon's ability to burrow and was even referred to as "Baragon" and the "Subterranean Monster" in dialogue. The Gorosaurus suit from the previous year's film was reused for the character's role in this film, with minor cosmetic changes made to the suit's coloration. Hiroshi Sekita again wore the suit, while simultaneously alternating with Tadaaki Watanabe in the role of Anguirus. A small puppet of Gorosaurus and all of the film's other Earth kaiju was created for long shots of the monsters in Aokigahara before the film's final battle. Gorosaurus appeared on the poster and in publicity stills for the next year's film All Monsters Attack, but his role consisted only of a very brief appearance utilizing stock footage from King Kong Escapes. The suit was used in 1970 as part of the "Godzilla vs. Gamera" stage show at the World's Fair. Only one photograph of Gorosaurus clashing with Godzilla with Space Gyaos in the background has surfaced.
The actors in the Gorosaurus, Godzilla, and Anguirus suits wait patiently prior to shooting of King Ghidorah's death scene
A publicity still for All Monsters Attack featuring Gorosaurus alongside Godzilla and Gabara
Gorosaurus with Godzilla and Space Gyaos during the "Godzilla vs. Gamera" stage show
The Gorosaurus suit was reused for episode 6 of Toho's tokusatsu television program Go! Godman in 1972. As the suit was not maintained following its use in Destroy All Monsters, it was in very poor shape by this time and had apparently begun to fall apart from the inside, causing its torso to cave in and leaving its lower jaw hanging limply under the head, visibly slanting to one side in some closeups.
The Gorosaurus suit prior to its usage in Go! Godman
Design
Gorosaurus is a giant bipedal dinosaur whose appearance was chosen to reflect the Meat-Eater from the original King Kong. As such, the dinosaur stands upright with his tail dragging on the ground, and possesses a large head, muscular legs and short arms. He has three fingers on each hand, in line with the Meat-Eater. The monster's skin is covered in thick, scaly bumps, and he sports a spike on the tip of his tail. In King Kong Escapes, Gorosaurus' skin is mostly blue in color, while his chin is red that fades into a lighter desaturated yellow on the underside of his tail and belly. In Destroy All Monsters, Gorosaurus' coloration is more muted. His skin now appears more gray, with the red coloration on his chin being much less visible. His underside remains a light tan color, which may appear yellow in some instances.
By the time he appeared in Go! Godman, Gorosaurus' suit was in very poor shape, with its inner support seemingly deteriorated, thus making its torso appear to be caving in, and its jaw hanging at a slight angle.
Origins
Gorosaurus is a carnivorous descendant of the dinosaur genus Allosaurus, which lived during the Late Jurassic Period approximately 150 million years ago.
The Gorosaurus in King Kong Escapes was living on Mondo Island in the modern day. Godzilla Movie Studio Tour expands his origins, stating that he was originally in hibernation underground but awakened due to "rising ground temperatures caused by volcanic activities."
The second Gorosaurus from Destroy All Monsters was one of the many monsters contained on Monsterland at the end of the 20th century. Godzilla Movie Studio Tour states that this Gorosaurus was raised by humanity, much like Baragon, Varan, and Manda.
The Gorosaurus in Go! Godman has similar origins to the one from King Kong Escapes, being a prehistoric dinosaur who originates from Mondo Island.[24]
History
- King Kong Escapes (1967)
- Destroy All Monsters (1968)
- All Monsters Attack (1969) [stock footage]
- Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972) [stock footage]
- Go! Godman (TV 1972) [episode 6]
- Godzilla Island (TV 1997-1998) [92 episodes][note 2]
- Godzilla Final Wars (2004) [toy]
- Godziban (web 2019-2023) [episodes 21, 33-34, 47, 49-50, 54-57, and 63; special episodes 2, 4, and 9-11]
Showa era
King Kong Escapes
When Carl Nelson and his fellow crew members Jiro Nomura and Susan Watson disembarked from their ship on Mondo Island, Susan noticed Gorosaurus roaming the island, drawing his attention after screaming at the sight of him. Gorosaurus then attempted to eat her after she tried to run away from the allosaur. Unbeknownst to either of them, Susan's screams also attracted King Kong, waking him up and causing the ape to emerge from his cave in order to rescue her. Kong grappled with Gorosaurus, who used his Kangaroo Kick numerous times to knock Kong to the ground. However, Kong managed to gain the upper hand and pummeled Gorosaurus into submission, saving Susan from the beast. When Kong was distracted by Susan reuniting with Nomura and Nelson, Gorosaurus sprung back to consciousness, and clamped his jaws down on Kong's leg. Kong roared out in pain, but was fortunately able to pry Gorosaurus's jaws apart, before defeating him by breaking his jaws, leaving the allosaur motionless and foaming at the mouth.
Destroy All Monsters
At the end of the 20th century, Gorosaurus was living on Monsterland with the other Earth monsters. Gorosaurus was seen roaming the island alongside Mothra. After the Kilaaks took control of them, they sent Gorosaurus to attack Paris, with the saurian burrowing underneath and destroying the Arc de Triomphe. He was later called back to Mount Fuji to guard the Kilaaks' base of operations. After he was released from his mind control, he helped Godzilla and the other Earth monsters battle King Ghidorah, with Gorosaurus appearing from a nearby forest with smoke coming out underneath him. While battling King Ghidorah, Gorosaurus attempted to charge in at the dragon only to get stopped by Ghidorah's gravity beams. After coordinating an attack on Ghidorah, Gorosaurus snuck behind the dragon where he landed a devastating kangaroo kick against King Ghidorah's back, damaging his spine and knocking him to the ground. This turned the tide of battle and allowed Godzilla, Anguirus and Minilla to finish off the space monster once and for all. After the destruction of the Kilaaks, Gorosaurus and the other Earth monsters returned to Monsterland to live out their days peacefully.
Go! Godman
Gorosaurus also appears in the series Go! Godman, as a one-time enemy of the eponymous Godman. Gorosaurus appears in a small town and begins to wander around, stepping on trees. Godman is summoned to battle the monster and the two spar, with Gorosaurus ultimately being finished off by a bombardment of Godman's God-Circles and Supersonic Wave attack.
Heisei era
Godzilla Island
Reiwa era
Godziban
Gorosaurus is a secondary character in the series, usually present alongside Anguirus and Baragon. The saurian also appears to assist Godzilla-kun when he can't handle a threat alone.
Abilities
Physical abilities
Gorosaurus demonstrates a fair deal of physical strength, holding his own in battle with both King Kong and King Ghidorah. He prefers to fight primarily by biting his foes. Gorosaurus also possesses a spike on the end of his tail, although he has never been seen using it in combat. He was also shown to have immense strength over his tail, being able to dangle it high in the air during his staredown with Kong.
In King Kong Escapes, Gorosaurus evaded one of Kong's punches by ducking under it. He also caught one of Kong's punches with his mouth, biting down on the ape's fist as he did so. He kept his grip even after Kong put the saurian in a chokehold and dropped him to the ground, before finally opening his jaws. When Kong slammed his fists onto a downed Gorosaurus, the allosaur kicked Kong off of him before quickly getting back to his feet. Gorosaurus later bit down on one of Kong's legs after the ape was distracted by Susan running towards Jiro Nomura and Carl Nelson. Gorosaurus continued to bite down on Kong's leg, only letting go after Kong pried his jaws open.
In Destroy All Monsters, Gorosaurus attempted to rush down King Ghidorah before being halted by one of the dragon's gravity beams. After toppling Ghidorah, Gorosaurus began to bite down on one of Ghidorah's tails and tugged it around.
In Godzilla: Rulers of Earth, Gorosaurus was shown using his teeth to capture a Spinosaurus. Later in modern times, Gorosaurus bisected a Trilopod after biting down on it, before crushing another one with his foot. Gorosaurus then attacked another Trilopod by biting down on one of its pincers and ripping it clean from the arthropods body. During the final battle, Gorosaurus is seen biting into a Varan-Trilopod, with the saurian having a pincer in his mouth the next time he's shown.
In Godzilla: War for Humanity, after being infected by Zoospora, Gorosaurus rampaged in Tokyo, picking up a subway train with one of his hands and destroying a building with his head. He later shoved over another building with his hands, causing it to crumble. When fighting Super MOGUERA, Gorosaurus clamped down on its maser sword arm and proceeded to tug on it. While Godzilla was restrained by Manda, Gorosaurus grabbed his leg with one of his hands and used his teeth to bite into Godzilla's thigh.
Kangaroo Kick
In addition to his aforementioned physical strength, Gorosaurus has been noted for using a Kangaroo Kick (カンガルー・キック Kangarū Kikku)[22], a special jumping kick that when delivered can knock the opponent to the ground. Gorosaurus has used his Kangaroo Kick against foes like King Kong and King Ghidorah, and it is arguably his most well-known skill. Gorosaurus is also able to use his tail to perform jumps as high as 30 meters.[19]
In King Kong Escapes, Gorosaurus employed his Kangaroo Kick against Kong four times in a row, the first two sending Kong to the ground and the third causing Kong to stumble backwards; the effects of the fourth were not shown.
In Destroy All Monsters, Gorosaurus used his Kangaroo Kick on King Ghidorah, hitting the dragon directly in the back, causing damage to the dragon's spine and leading Ghidorah to topple over on the ground.
In Godzilla: Rulers of Earth, Gorosaurus had utilized his Kangaroo Kick after Megaguirus had attacked him, promptly knocking her out of the sky after using it. In modern times, Gorosaurus used his Kangaroo Kick to launch a Trilopod into another one. He used his Kangaroo Kick again after coming face to face with the Gorosaurus-Trilopod, but to no avail.
Gorosaurus uses his Kangaroo Kick against King Kong
Burrowing
In Destroy All Monsters, Gorosaurus was able to burrow underground, and used this ability to emerge from underneath the Arc de Triomphe and destroy it.
Fireballs
In the Game Boy game Godzilla, King of the Monsters, Gorosaurus can spit fireballs.
Gorosaurus spitting out a fireball
Intelligence
In King Kong Escapes, Gorosaurus tricked King Kong by feigning defeat when the ape left him on the ground after battering him around, and later surprised Kong by biting down on his leg.
In Destroy All Monsters, Gorosaurus coordinated an attack with Godzilla and Anguirus on King Ghidorah, with Godzilla and Gorosaurus nodding at each other before going through with their plan, with Godzilla and Anguirus distracting Ghidorah from the front while Gorosaurus snuck behind the dragon.
Video games
- Godzilla, King of the Monsters (1993) - Nintendo Game Boy
- Godzilla: Heart-Pounding Monster Island!! (1995) - Sega Pico
- Godzilla Movie Studio Tour (1996) - PC and Mac
- Godzilla Generations (1998) - Sega Dreamcast
- Godzilla: Trading Battle (1998) - Sony PlayStation
- Collect Godzilla: Giant Monster Assembly (1998) - Sega Dreamcast VMU
- Godzilla (2014) - PlayStation 3 and 4 [Kaiju Guide]
- Godzilla Defense Force (2019) - Android and iOS
Godzilla (PlayStation 3 / PlayStation 4)
- Main article: Godzilla (2014 video game)/Kaiju Guide#Gorosaurus.
Gallery
- Main article: Gorosaurus/Gallery.
Books
- GODZILLA: Monster Apocalypse (2017)
- GODZILLA: Project Mechagodzilla (2018)
GODZILLA: Monster Apocalypse
Gorosaurus appeared in Paris after the city was destroyed by Godzilla. Possessing agility equivalent to Zilla and excellent jumping ability, Gorosaurus battled G-Force in the city in December of 2039 and initially resisted all of their attempts to destroy him, even bringing down two Super X2s. He was finally killed by the combined efforts of G-Force and the Bilusaludo's advanced spacecraft.[25]
GODZILLA: Project Mechagodzilla
A second Gorosaurus appeared in inland China during "Operation: Great Wall," where he was living underground.[26]
Comics
- "Trampling Tokyo" (1994)
- Godzilla: Rulers of Earth #1, 9, 21-22, 25 (2013-2015)
- Godzilla: Rage Across Time #5 (2016)
- Godziman #12 (2019)
- Godzilla: War for Humanity #1, 3-5 (2023-2024)
Godzilla: Rulers of Earth
Gorosaurus was seen in a flashback that the Shobijin told Lucy in an attempt to explain the origins of all monsters. During prehistoric times, Gorosaurus was seen devouring two full-grown dinosaurs, a Tyrannosaurus and a Spinosaurus which were about to fight each other over a downed Triceratops. Before he could eat his meal, however, Megaguirus attacked him. The Allosaurus-like monster kangaroo-kicked the dragonfly beast and knocked her out of the sky. During the Last Ice Age, Gorosaurus was later seen frozen in suspended animation inside the ice next to Anguirus. He was included among the "land" monsters in a cave mural on Infant Island.
In the present, Gorosaurus was awoken in Australia by the Trilopod invasion. Gorosaurus battled a horde of Trilopods who invaded his home, and managed to kill several of them. However, he was eventually beaten down, with one of them absorbing his blood to gain his dinosaurian characteristics. Gorosaurus was then subdued and taken to the Trilopod hive, where he remained captive until King Caesar arrived to free him and the other monsters. King Caesar then led Gorosaurus and the other kaiju of Earth in the fight against Magita. In the aftermath, Gorosaurus was seen following Godzilla out to the ocean alongside the other monsters following Magita's defeat.
Gorosaurus in Godzilla: Rulers of Earth
Godzilla: Rage Across Time
During the Cretaceous Period, Gorosaurus battled King Caesar.
Godzilla: War for Humanity
Gorosaurus was attacked by Zoospora, a mysterious new fungal kaiju, while following his annual migration path. After throwing Gorosaurus to the ground and ensnaring him in its tendrils, Zoospora vomited spores into the dinosaur's mouth and left him unconscious. Upon awakening, Gorosaurus became unusually aggressive and rampaged through the nearest city, now under Zoospora's control. Some time later, Gorosaurus and the similarly-infected Manda and Anguirus converged upon Tokyo, where the trio of kaiju began laying waste to the hapless city unopposed. In a desperate bid to save Tokyo, a task force used the mech Super MOGUERA to kidnap the infant kaiju Minilla and use them as bait to lure Godzilla to the monsters. Upon arrival, Super MOGUERA fired a barrage of missiles and lasers at Gorosaurus and the other monsters, prompting them to attack. Gorosaurus attempted to bite off Super MOGUERA's laser sword arm before Mothra arrived, saving the task force and allowing Super MOGUERA to slash Gorosaurus with the laser sword. Gorosaurus then reconvened with Manda and Anguirus to close in on Minilla, at which point Godzilla finally arrived and blasted the trio with his atomic breath to save Minilla. After Super MOGUERA was forced to retreat as a result of catastrophic damage, Godzilla fought and temporarily incapacitated Gorosaurus and several other kaiju alone before he was overwhelmed by the arrival of Zoospora itself. By nightfall, Gorosaurus and the other kaiju recovered and resumed their assault on Godzilla, where they were joined by the now-infected Mothra and Rodan. Godzilla struggled to keep the five kaiju at bay and protect Minilla, with Gorosaurus and Anguirus repeatedly biting the King of the Monsters. Despite the damage it had sustained, Super MOGUERA eventually returned to the battle and saved Godzilla from being overcome by the monsters, at which point Gorosaurus briefly menaced Minilla, who attempted to repel him with smoke rings. Shortly thereafter, thanks to the actions of the task force and Godzilla, Zoospora was destroyed, causing its poison to dissipate and free the infected kaiju from its control. As Gorosaurus came to his senses, Godzilla fired one last warning shot with his atomic breath at the monster, prompting Gorosaurus and his fellow kaiju to retreat back into the ocean, thus sparing Tokyo from further destruction.
Roar
In King Kong Escapes, Gorosaurus' roars consist of Baragon's roars sped up and with Ebirah's short shrieks, sped up and mixed in at the beginning.
In Gorosaurus' heroic role in Destroy All Monsters, his roars were slowed down. Gorosaurus was also given one of Godzilla's roars, during the fight with King Ghidorah. Gorosaurus also used Baragon's unedited roars during the scene where he destroys the Arc de Triomphe. His roars were later reused for the Ultra Series kaiju Alien Bat. In Go! Godman, he uses a lower-pitched Zumbolar roar, which is itself a combination of Godzilla's, King Kong's and Gamera's roars, mixed with a bell-like ringing sound.
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In other languages
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Cantonese
Mandarin
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish
Trivia
- According to most sources, the original Gorosaurus from King Kong Escapes stands 35 meters tall, yet is only slightly taller than this film's King Kong, who is 20 meters in height. Interestingly, in Destroy All Monsters, despite Gorosaurus appearing to be about the same height as the 50-meter tall Godzilla, Gorosaurus is constantly stated as being 35 meters tall in supplementary materials.
- However, some sources give the 1967 Gorosaurus a different height of 20 meters,[2] making him the same height as King Kong and Mechani-Kong. The vast majority of sources make no distinction between the 1967 and 1968 Gorosaurus, though, and list them both as being 35 meters.
- Gorosaurus' role in King Kong Escapes is a direct homage to the Meat-Eater that fought King Kong in the 1933 film. Like the Meat-Eater, Gorosaurus menaces Kong's human love interest before he is defeated by Kong when the giant ape breaks his jaws. Additionally, Gorosaurus' design is an homage to the Meat-Eater.[12]
- The Pachimon character Doilar is taken directly from Gorosaurus' design, but altered with two head horns and a toothless mouth.
- In the Super Sentai series Zyuranger, the Guardian Tyrannosaurus often performs a Gorosaurus-like kangaroo kick.
- A "what-if" illustrated scenario in the 2004 book Godzilla: Tokyo SOS Super Complete Works showed the JXSDF creating an army of mecha-kaiju with the help of DNA extracted from their organic counterparts, including Gorosaurus.
- Gorosaurus influenced the design of Godzilla Terrestris in Godzilla Singular Point.
- In February 2021, Bandai held a public poll to determine which kaiju they would add to their 6-inch vinyl Movie Monster Series line on November 3. Gorosaurus prevailed over Mothra 1961, Godzilla 1962, Ebirah 1966, Anguirus 1968, Hedorah 1971, Godzilla 1984, King Ghidorah 1991, Super Mechagodzilla, and Baragon 2001.[27][28]
- A dinosaur strongly resembling Gorosaurus appeared in a 2021 Coca-Cola Zero Sugar ad called "Dino".[29]
Video
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Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The theater program for King Kong Escapes, published in 1967, describes Gorosaurus as having a 35-meter total length and a tail length of 15 meters. "Total length" (全長) typically refers to the measurement of a monster from its head to its tail while fully outstretched; deducting the length of his tail (15 meters) from this measurement would leave him with a height of 20 meters, the same as Mechani-Kong and the 1967 King Kong from the same movie. While some sources concur with a 20-meter height and 35-meter total length, a majority erroneously attribute the 35-meter figure to Gorosaurus' height, including some contemporaneous to Destroy All Monsters. Moreover, the 1991 publication Toho Monster Graffiti (p. 21) gives him a height of 50 meters, the same as the Showa Godzilla.
- ↑ Episodes 1, 6, 9, 11, 21, 39-40, 43-44, 58-63, 66, 76-77, 83-85, 93, 97-98, 110-114, 119-120, 125, 127, 130, 132-135, 137-146, 148-150, 160, 169, 179, 181-184, 186-190, 192, 194, 199, 202, 207-209, 212, 214, 216-217, 223-224, 226-229, 233-234, 236-238, 244-246, 249, 251-252, and 255.
- Grouped references
References
This is a list of references for Gorosaurus. These citations are used to identify the reliable sources on which this article is based. These references appear inside articles in the form of superscript numbers, which look like this: [1]
Bibliography
- Sugita, Hiroki; Sasaki, Suguru; Toya, Koichi; Kamatsu, Tadashi, eds. (10 December 1993). Encyclopedia of Godzilla (Mechagodzilla Edition). Gakken. ISBN 4-05-600174-X.
- Iwahata, Toshiaki; Akai, Masanao (1 September 1994). 40th Anniversary Celebration: Godzilla Great Encyclopedia. Kodansha. ISBN 4-06-178417-X.
- Godzilla 60: Complete Guide. Magazine House. 5 September 2014. ISBN 978-4-8387-8944-3.
- Definitive Edition: Godzilla Giant Monster Perfect Super Encyclopedia. Kodansha. 20 August 2016. ISBN 978-4-0652-3491-4.
- Super Common Knowledge of Godzilla. Futabusha. 6 September 2016. ISBN 978-4-575-31156-3.
- Picture Book of Godzilla & All Monsters. Kodansha. 2 July 2021. ISBN 978-4-06-523491-4.
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